Bahasa Mon-Khmer
Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
| Mon-Khmer | |
|---|---|
| Taburan geografi: |
Indochina |
| Pengelasan genetik: |
Austro-Asia Mon-Khmer |
| Subbahagian: | |
| ISO 639-2: | mkh |
Bahasa Mon-Khmer merupakan sebuah keluarga bahasa di Asia Tenggara. Bersama dengan kumpulan Bahasa Munda di India, kedua-dua ini merupakan dua cawangan utama bagi keluarga bahasa Austroasia. Namun sesetengah klasifikasi kini telah memansuhkan dikotomi ini, dengan sama ada mengurangkan skop Mon-Khmer (Diffloth 2005) atau memecahkannya sepenuhnya (atau meletakkan Munda di bawah Mon-Khmer: Peiros 1998).
Senarai kandungan |
[sunting] Senarai bahasa Mon-Khmer
Klasifikasi ini adalah berdasarkan rencana Encyclopedia Britannica 1974 yang sering disebut oleh Gérard Diffloth.
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[sunting] Timur
- Bahnaric in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos
- Katuic in central Laos, northeast Thailand, and central Vietnam
- Khmer (or Cambodian) in Cambodia, and northeastern Thailand (15 million)
- Pacoh in central Laos and central highlands of Vietnam [1]
- Pearic in southern Cambodia, though some linguists [2] have questioned the inclusion of Pearic so close to Khmer.
- Vietic in Vietnam (76 to 83 million speakers)
-
- Pacoh language was unknown when the original classification was made.
[sunting] Utara
- Khasi in Meghalaya, India.
- Khmuic in northern Laos
- Mang in Vietnam and China
- Palaungic in the upper Salween, Sino-Burmese border, northern Thailand
- Palyu in China
- T'in in Nan Province, Northern Thailand [3]
-
- Mang, Palyu, Kuy (Kuay) and T'in languages were not known when the original classification was made.
[sunting] Selatan
- Bahasa Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia.
- Bahasa Monik di Salween bawah, Burma (1 juta).
- Bahasa Nicobar di Kepulauan Nicobar.
[sunting] Tidak dikelaskan
Bahasa-bahasa yang berikut tidak diketahui semasa klasifikasi asal dibuat:
- Bahasa Bugan di China
- Buxinhua di China
- Kemiehua di China
- Kuanhua di China
[sunting] Rujukan
Shorto, Harry L. edited by Sidwell, Paul, Cooper, Doug and Bauer, Christian (2006). A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-570-3
[sunting] Bacaan lanjut
- Adams, K. L. (1989). Systems of numeral classification in the Mon-Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858833735
- Filbeck, D. (1978). T'in: a historical study. Pacific linguistics, no. 49. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858831724
- Hemeling, K. (1907). Die Nanking Kuanhua. (German language)
- Shorto, H. L. Bibliographies of Mon-Khmer and Tai Linguistics. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
