Garis kasar sains perpustakaan
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Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di Outline of library science. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
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Lihat juga: Indeks rencana sains perpustakaan
Sains perpustakaan atau sains perpustakaan dan maklumat (diringkaskan LIS) adalah kajian isu-isu berkaitan dengan perpustakaan dan bidang maklumat. Ini termasuk kajian akademik berkenaan dengan bagaimana sumber perpustakaan digunakan dan bagaimana orang berinteraksi dengan sistem perpustakaan. Kajian-kajian ini cenderung khusus pada sesetengah perpustakaan di sesetengah waktu. Penyusunan ilmu untuk dapatan semula cekap maklumat berkaitan juga merupakan sasaran penyelidiran utama LIS. LIS tidak patut dikelirukan dengan teori maklumat, kajian matematik konsep maklumat, atau sains maklumat, bidang berkait dengan sains komputer dan sains kognitif. LIS bersifat antara disiplin, dan bertindan setakat tertentu dengan bidang sains komputer, pelbagai sains sosial, statistik, dan analisis sistem.
Garis kasar berikut diperuntukkan sebagai suatu garis kasar dan panduan topik pada sains perpustakaan:
[sunting] Intipati sains perpustakaan
- Rencana utama: Sains perpustakaan
[sunting] Cabang sains perpustakaan
[sunting] History of library science
- Main article: History of library science
[sunting] General library science concepts
- Five laws of library science
- Information
- Information literacy
- Knowledge management
- Library
- Librarian
- library science
- Library management
[sunting] Research methods
- Bibliography
- Digital reference services
- Genealogy
- Reference works
- Library reference desk
- Reference interview
- Research
[sunting] Organizing and searching Wikipedia
- Wikipedia resources for researchers
- Wikipedia:Categorization
- Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Common words, searching for which is not possible
- Wikipedia:How to explore Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Naming conventions (and its subpages)
- Wikipedia:Searching
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check
[sunting] Scientometrics
- Bibliometrics
- Bradford's law
- Citation
- Data mining
- Impact factor
- Information retrieval
- Informetrics
- Peer review
- Scientometrics
- Web mining
- Webometrics
[sunting] Selection and acquisition of library materials
- Children's literature
- Information explosion
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Library acquisitions
- Library collection development
- Literature
- Public Lending Right
- Young adult literature
[sunting] Preservation
- Archive
- Archivist
- Book preservation
- Curator
- Digital preservation
- Library binding
- Mass deacidification
- Slow fires
[sunting] Social and legal issues
- Banned books
- Censorship
- CONTU
- Copyright
- Freedom of Information Act
- Information access
- Intellectual freedom
- Legal deposit
- Intellectual property
- Library Bill of Rights
- Literacy
- New York Times Company v. Tasini
- REFORMA
- USA PATRIOT Act
[sunting] Library resources
[sunting] Information media
- Audio book
- Bibliographic database
- Book
- Bookmark
- Braille book
- CD-ROM
- Codex
- Compact audio cassette
- Compact disc
- Digital audio book
- Ebook
- Gramophone record
- Information architecture
- Laserdisc
- Magnetic tape
- Manuscript
- Map
- Microfiche
- Microfilm
- Microprint
- Newsgroup
- Newspaper
- Pamphlet
- Phonograph cylinder
- Photograph
- Scroll (parchment)
- Sheet music
- Slide library
- Videotape
- Web site
- Wire recording
[sunting] Types of publications
- Almanac
- Atlas
- Comic book
- Dictionary
- Encyclopedia
- Gazetteer
- Graphic novel
- Journal
- Lexicon
- Magazine
- Newspaper
- Reference work
- Serial
- Series of books
- Telephone directory
- Thesaurus
[sunting] Catalogs and indexes
- AACR2
- Accession number
- Authority control
- Bliss bibliographic classification
- Classification
- Collation
- Colon classification
- Colophon
- Dewey Decimal Classification
- Controlled vocabulary
- Index
- International Standard Bibliographic Description
- Library catalog
- Library of Congress classification
- Machine Readable Cataloging
- NUCMC
- OCLC
- OPAC
- Resource Description and Access
- Subject
- Universal Decimal Classification
- WorldCat
[sunting] Electronic information storage and retrieval
- Boolean operation
- Database
- Data management
- Digital library
- Expert system
- Fuzzy logic
- Geographic Information System
- Glossary of information science terms (to be incorporated into separate articles)
- Human-computer interaction
- Information retrieval
- Integrated library system
- Invisible web
- Keyword
- Knowledge management
- Metadata
- OpenURL
- Precision
- Recall
- Record
[sunting] Other library services and processes
- Bookmobile
- Interlibrary loan
- Library circulation
- Library technical services
- RFID
- Reference management software
[sunting] Types of libraries
For examples of particular types of libraries, see the corresponding category.
- Academic library (Cat:Academic libraries)
- Archive (Cat:Archives)
- Digital library (Cat:Digital libraries)
- National library (Cat:National libraries)
- Public library (Cat:Public libraries) / Carnegie library
- Research library (Cat:Research libraries)
- Special library (Cat:Special libraries)
[sunting] Notable people in library science
See also Category:Librarians and List of librarians
- Sanford Berman
- Daniel J. Boorstin
- William Warner Bishop
- Lee Pierce Butler
- John Cotton Dana
- Melvil Dewey
- John Fiske (librarian)
- Michael Gorman
- Seymour Lubetzky
- Eric Moon
- S. R. Ranganathan
- Jesse Shera
- Howard D. White
[sunting] Library science lists
- List of almanacs
- List of books
- List of encyclopedias
- List of librarians
- List of libraries
- List of library associations
- List of national libraries
- List of newspapers
[sunting] Professional organizations
- American Association of School Librarians
- American Library Association
- Canadian Library Association
- Association for Library Service to Children
- Association of Research Libraries
- International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA)
- Public Library Association
- Special Libraries Association
[sunting] Lihat juga
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Libraries
- Category:Library science journals
- Category:Library science magazines
- Wikiproject BID (library, information, documentation) at the German Wikipedia
- Portail SID (information literacy and libraries) at the French Wikipedia.
- How to find a book on Wikibooks
[sunting] Pautan luar
| Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang sains perpustakaan di projek saudara Wikipedia: | |
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Takrifan dari Wiktionary |
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Imej dan media dari Commons |
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Sumber pembelajaran dari Wikiversity |
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Berita dari Wikinews |
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Petikan dari Wikiquote |
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Teks sumber dari Wikisource |
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Buku teks dari Wikibooks |
