Gelembung hartanah
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Rencana ini adalah tentang fenomena umum gelembung perumahan. Untuk gelembung perumahan dalam pelbagai negara, sila lihat below.
Gelembung hartanah (atau gelembung perumahan untuk pasar kediaman) adalah sejenis gelembung ekonomi yang berlaku secara berkala dalam tempatan atau pasaran hartanah global. Ia dicirikan oleh peningkatan pesat dalam penilaian hartanah seperti perumahan sehingga mereka mencapai tahap yang mampan dan kemudian penurunan.
Soalan-soalan sama ada buih hartanah boleh dikenal pasti dan dihalang, dan sama ada mereka mempunyai lebih luas [makroekonomi]] penting dijawab berbeza oleh sekolah pemikiran ekonomi, seperti yang diperincikan di bawah. Krisis kewangan daripada 2007-2010 yang berkaitan dengan penuh buih hartanah di seluruh dunia, yang telah bermula pada pertengahan 2000-an. [1][2]
Untuk negara-negara individu, lihat:
- Gelembung hartanah Australia
- Gelembung hartanah British
- Gelembung hartanah Bulgaria
- Gelembung hartanah Kanada
- Gelembung hartanah China
- Gelembung hartanah Denmark
- Gelembung hartanah India
- Gelembung hartanah Ireland
- Gelembung perumahan Israel
- Gelembung hartanah Japanese asset price bubble
- Gelembung harta milik Lebanese property bubble
- Gelembung hartanah Poland
- Gelembung hartanah Romania
- Gelembung hartanah Korea Selatan
- Gelembung hartanah Sepanyol
- Gelembung perumahan Amerika Syarikat
- Gelembung hartanah Greek
Lihat juga [sunting]
- Harga hartanah
- Penilaian harta pusaka Tanah
- Ekonomi hartanah
- Surat Ikatan sebagai ganti perampasan
- Gelembung ekonomi
- Perunding perampasan
- Kategori: gelembung hartanah daripada 2000-an
- Estet (rumah)
Rujukan [sunting]
- ↑ Michael Simkovic, "Competition and Crisis in Mortgage Securitization"
- ↑ "Bill Clinton and the Housing Bubble", Washington Post, 2009-05-28. Dicapai pada 2011-09-22.
Pautan luar [sunting]
- Barron's Magazine
- John Calverley (2004), Bubbles and how to survive them, N. Brealey. ISBN 1-85788-348-9
- The Economist, December 8, 2005, "Hear that hissing sound?."
- The Economist, June 16, 2005, "After the fall."
- The Economist, June 16, 2005, "In come the waves."
- The Economist, April 20, 2005, "Will the walls come falling down?"
- The Economist, May 3d, 2005, "Still want to buy?"
- The Economist, May 29, 2003, "House of cards."
- The Economist, May 28, 2002, "Going through the roof."
- Fred Foldvary (1997). "The Business Cycle: A Georgist-Austrian Synthesis." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 56 (4) (October 1997): 521–41.
- Gjerstad, Steven, and Vernon L. Smith. "From Bubble to Depression? Why the Housing Bubble Crashed the Financial System but the Dot-com Bubble Did Not", Wall Street Journal, 2009-04-06, p. A15.
- The New York Times, December 25, 2005, Take It From Japan: Bubbles Hurt.
- Robert Kiyosaki (2005). All Booms Bust, Rich Dad, Poor Dad
- Burton G. Malkiel (2003). The Random Walk Guide to Investing: Ten Rules for Financial Success, New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-05854-9.
- Robert J. Shiller (2005). Irrational Exuberance, 2d ed. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12335-7.
- John R. Talbott (2003). The Coming Crash in the Housing Market, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. ISBN 0-07-142220-X.
- Andrew Tobias (2005). The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need (updated ed.), Harcourt Brace and Company. ISBN 0-15-602963-4.
- Eric Tyson (2003). Personal Finance for Dummies, 4th ed., Foster City, CA: IDG Books. ISBN 0-7645-2590-5.
- Benjamin Wallace-Wells, "There goes the neighborhood", Washington Monthly, 2004 April.
- Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi (2003). The Two-Income Trap: Why Middle Class Mothers and Fathers are Going Broke, New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09082-6.
- Dean Baker, Financial Bubbles (Stocks and Housing) and How You Can Protect Yourself Against Them, Center for Economic and Policy Research Economics Seminar Series.[1]Center for Economic and Policy Research
- Is the Housing Bubble Collapsing? 10 Indicators to WatchPDF (153 KiB) Report by Dean Baker, June 2006
- When Bubbles BurstPDF (354 KiB), World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, April 2003.
- Where should house prices really be and how did they get so high? 2008 Analysis of how the US Real Estate Bubble developed and historical house price to income ratios that show just how big the bubble was and how far house prices are likely to fall.
- The Global House Price BoomPDF (367 KiB), World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, September 2004.
- California’s Real Estate Bubble by Fred E. Foldvary, covers the California, U.S., and global bubble from a libertarian perspective.
- Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey Comparative housing affordability for 100 large markets in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.
- Are housing prices, household debt, and growth sustainable?PDF (342 KiB), Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, January 2006.
- Spanish Property Market Summary (Data Included from 1985 to 2010)PDF (459 KiB) Kyero.com, July 2010
- 35 years of house price in Vancouver BC as a rollercoaster currently the least affordable market in North America.
- Rio Real Estate Shielded From Burst
- Housing Bubble Detection, J F Bellod
