Manhwa
| Manhwa | |
|---|---|
| 177px Kulit Pink Lady. |
|
| Nama Korea | |
| Hangul | 만화 |
| Hanja | 漫畫 |
| Perumian Semakan | manhwa |
| McCune–Reischauer | manhwa |
Manhwa (IPA: [manɦʷa]) ialah istilah am Korea bagi komik dan kartun cetak (dan selalu juga kartun animasi). Di luar Korea, manhwa hanya memaksudkan komik buatan Korea Selatan.
Isi kandungan |
Gaya Manhwa [sunting]
Seni manhwa selama ini dipengaruhi oleh sejarah moden Korea, maka lahirnya kepelbagaian bentuk dan genrenya,[1] termasuk juga gaya arus perdana yang menyerupai manga. Terdapat pelbagai ragam manga dalam sudut komik akhbar, karya berorientasikan seni, dan siri-siri komik web.
Ciri-ciri biasa manhwa:
- Muka dan mata sering diperbesarkan seolah-olah kartun manakala badannya lebih realistik keseimbangannya.[2]
- Screentone kecerunan lebih kerap digunakan.
- Bacaan dari kiri ke kanan.
- Watak-wataknya berbangsa Korea.
- Kesan bunyi yang tidak diterjemah bertulisan hangul.
Menurut Christopher Hart, seorang pelukis Amerika Syarikat yang mengarang karya bergaya manga dan manhwa, gaya Korea secara amnya lebih realistik dan kurang kekartunan berbanding manga. Rambut watak manhwa lebih natural berbanding gaya pacak berlebihan yang dilihat dalam kebanyakan manga. Lebih-lebih lagi, berbanding watak-watak bermata besar seolah-olah tak kira kaum dalam kebanyakan manga, muka watak manhwa selalunya lebih berwajah keasiaan.[3]
Penerbit manhwa Korea [sunting]
- Topaz Agency Inc.
- Daiwon C.I.
- Haksanpub
- Seoul Culture Corporation
- Shinwon Agency Corporation
Lihat juga [sunting]
Rujukan [sunting]
- ↑ Whatever. » Blog Archive » Manhwa & Cultural Exchange
- ↑ Brad Brooks; Pilcher, Tim. The Essential Guide to World Comics. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 1-84340-300-5.
- ↑ Hart, Christopher (2004) (dalam Bahasa English). Manhwa mania : how to draw Korean comics. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. m/s. p.9. ISBN 0-823029-76-X.
- Son Sang-ik (1999) (dalam Bahasa Korean). 한국만화통사 1 (General History of Manwha 1). Sigongsa. ISBN 8972598909.
- Hart, Christopher (2004) (dalam Bahasa English). Manhwa mania : how to draw Korean comics. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. ISBN 0-823029-76-X.
- Kim Jinsu (2007-06-02). "개화기 일제의 시사만화 탄압 (The Japanese oppression on Sisa manhwa)" (dalam Bahasa Korean). Chammalo. http://www.chammalo.com/sub_read.html?uid=7283§ion=section3§ion2=.
- "만화" (dalam Bahasa Korean). Empas/ Encyclopædia Britannica. http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?i=136069#T3.
- "Manhwa" (dalam Bahasa Korean). Empas/ EncyKorea. http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=284131&v=46.
- Sim Ji-hoon. "Korea Manhwa Museum" (dalam Bahasa Korean). http://www.inisteel.com/news/webzine/200401/webzine_iniinfromation01.html.
- Sugiyama, Rika (2004) (dalam Bahasa English). Comic artists — Asia : manga, manhwa, manhua. New York: Harper Design International. ISBN 0-060589-24-8.
Pautan luar [sunting]
Maklumat manhwa [sunting]
- "Understanding Manhwa": history, culture, recommendations etc
- "Korean Comics in the U.S., Part 1, Comic-Con International 2004," Jade Magazine.com, Sep. 2004
- "Korean Comics in the U.S., Part 2, Manhwa Sampler," Jade Magazine.com, Sep. 2004
- "Sang-Sun Park, Les Bijoux Comic Artist," Sequential Tart.com, Aug. 2004
- Manhwa site for "Demon Diary" (마왕일기)
- Infinity Studios and Manhwa, Anime Tourist.com, 16 June 2004
- Manhwa from nine of Korea's best comic publishers for sampling/licensing to publishers worldwide
Artis manhwa popular [sunting]
Pesta [sunting]
- Bucheon Manhwa Information Center
- Bucheon International Manhwa festival
- Seoul International Comics and Animation Festival
- Dong-a/LG International festival of comics and animation
Persatuan [sunting]
- Cartoon & Animation Society in Korea
- Seoul Cartoon
- The Korean Cartoonist Association
- Korean Women Cartoonist Association
- Amateur Comics Association
- Korea Amateur Comic Land
