Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz
| Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud Templat:Saudibox image Born = 1933 (umur 78–79) |
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| DiRaja Saud |
| Nayef bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud |
Nayef bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, juga dieja Naif, (Bahasa Arab: الأمير نايف بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) (1933-) adalah Putera Mahkota, Timbalan Perdana Menteri Pertama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri yang lama bagi Arab Saudi. Beliau adalah adik tiri King Abdullah. Beliau adalah salah satu daripada lima ahli Tujuh Sudairi yang masih hidup.
Isi kandungan |
[sunting] Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan
Putera Mahkota Nayef telah dilahirkan di Taif pada tahun 1933. Baginda menerima pendidikan di "The Princes School" dan di tangan ulama senior (ketua agama). Tambahan lagi, beliau mempunyai pengalaman luas di dalam politik, diplomasi, dan keselamatan.
Pada tahun 1953, baginda berumur 20, semasa memegang became Gabenor Riyadh. Dari tahun 1954 hingga 1970, beliau berkhidmat sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri. Pada tahun 1970, King Faisal telah menaikkan baginda ke Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri
[sunting] Minister Dalam Negeri
[sunting] Garis masa
Pada bulan Mac 1975, pembunuhan King Faisal menyebabkan Menteri Dalam Negeri Putera Mahkota Fahd menaiki takhta. Nayef menggantikan Fahd sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri.
Pada bulan Disember 1994, baginda telah mengarahkan beratus-ratus penangkapan yang berkaitan dengan keganasan dengan sokongan Putera Turki, ketua perkhidmatan intelligensia Arab Saudi.[1]
Pada bulan November 2001, baginda telah mengeluarkan kad pengenalan kepada semua wanita di Arab Saudi . Sebelum ini wanita didaftarkan di bawah suami atu bapa mereka.[1]
Pada bulan April 2001, beliau, bukan Menteri Luar Negeri Saud al Faisal, telah pergi ke Iran sebagai utusan Arab Saudi di dalam gerakan yang tidak disangka-sangka.
Selepas serangan September 11, beliau telah menerima kritikan A.S. kerana tidak cukup tindakan menentang pengganas.[2]
Pada bulan Julai 2003, Senator Charles Schumer melobi menerusi Putera Bandar untuk menyingkirkan Nayef sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri.[3]
Di antara 2003 dan 2006, beliau mengetuai konfrontasi Arab Saudi menentang al Qaeda, yang menaja satu siri serangan dalam negeri ke atasperkarangan rumah-rumah ekspatriat, oil infrastruktur minyak, dan bangunan-bangunan industri.[4] His political stance was strengthened because of increased media exposure and the successful end to terrorist attacks.[4]
Pada bulan Mac 2011, semasa Bantahan Arab Saudi 2011, 200 orang telah menyeru diberikan lebih banyak maklumat mengenai saudara mara mereja yang dipenjara telah dihalang hak berjumpa dengan Nayef.[5]
[sunting] Pengaruh
Beliau mempunyai ahli Menteri Dalam Negeri yang diletakkan di dalam semua kedutaan luar negeri.[1]
Kerjaya baginda telah dijana oleh kakanda baginda Raja Fahd. Di bawah Fahd, Menteri Dalam Negeri menjadi salah satu daripada birokrasi yang paling berpengaruh di Arab Saudi. Beliau pernah berkhidmat sebagai sebagai orang tengah di dalam pertelingkahan Fahd dan Sultan. Oleh kerana kesihatan Raja Fahd semakin merosot, kuasanya semakin berkurangan. Walaupun begitu, Nayef sekarang ini orang yang paling berpengaruh di kalangan Tujuh Sudairi. Ia telah membahagi-bahagiakan tugas-tugas tanggungjawabnya ke menterinya ke Timbalan Menteri Putera Ahmed dan anakandanya, Prince Muhammad.
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Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
In 2003, he "threatened to cancel certain business deals with the French government" if the narcotics investigation of Prince Nayef bin Sultan bin Fawwaz al-Shaalan continued.[6]
When meeting with US diplomats in 2009, he voiced support for aggressive activity against Iran after what he believed was a breach of the 2001 security agreement. He urged European nations to hand in terrorist suspects and asked for U.S. intercession. He said the most effective way to combat extremism was through Friday sermons.[7]
[sunting] Crown Prince
He was appointed Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia by his half-brother King Abdullah on October 27, 2011, five days after the death of his brother, Crown Prince Sultan[8]
[sunting] Second Deputy Prime Minister
In March 2009, Nayef became Second Deputy Prime Minister. It caused a rare public split in the royal family. Prince Talal called for clarification in issues of succession.[9] The appointment expands his influence into all corners of Saudi domestic policy and allows him to partake in the development of foreign policy.[10] He is not expected to interfere in economic matters, but he may influence the judiciary.[4]
He has chaired many cabinet meetings while Abdullah and Sultan were away for health reasons.[4] Critics say he was behind the cancellation of the nation's only film festival in summer 2009.[4] In November 2010, he undertook all Hajj-related responsibities.[11] In some government offices, his picture has been added next to Abdul-Aziz, Abdullah and Sultan.[10]
According to leaked cables, he advocated a tougher approach than King Abdullah towards Yemeni President Saleh in 2009.[12]
[sunting] Various positions
Nayef is the Supervisor General of the Saudi Committee for the Al Quds Intifada, which provides aid to Palestinian refugees. He heads the Supreme Council on Information, which oversees the media and regulates the internet.[13] He also chairs the Supreme Committee on the Hajj and heads the Ministerial Committee on Morality and the Ministerial Oversight Committee on the World Trade Organization.[13][13][13] He is currently tipped to be appointed Crown Prince (heir presumptive).[14]
[sunting] Views
In November 2002, Nayef said, "It is impossible that 19 youths carried out the operation of September 11, or that bin Laden or Al Qaeda did that alone. … I think [the Zionists] are behind these events."[15] He later proposed that Americans visiting the kingdom should be fingerprinted like visitors to the United States.[16]
He is one of the most conservative forces in the Al Saud.[4] In March 2009, he publicly stated that he saw no need for either elections or women in government.[16]
[sunting] Personal life
He has been active in philanthropy to Palestinians, Indonesians and Pakistanis.
He is said to be suffering from diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis.[17]
[sunting] Family
- Princess Noura Alfarraj Alsubaie (Divorced)
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- Jowaher
- Princess al Johara bint Abdul Aziz bin Musaed bin Jolowi al Saud
- Princess Maha bint Mohamed bin Ahmad al Sudairy- In June 2009, she claimed diplomatic immunity in France after running up unpaid shopping bills of more than £15 million including £60,000 on designer lingerie.[18] In August 2010, she bought about $20,000 worth of glassware and silverware.[19]
[sunting] References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Al Sudairi Clan. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2011-10-13.
- ↑ "Who's who: Senior Saudis", BBC News, October 30, 2007.
- ↑ O'Brien, Timothy L.. "Senators Push Saudi Arabia to Improve Antiterrorism Efforts", The New York Times, August 1, 2003.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "FACTBOX – Prince Nayef one of most powerful Saudi princes", Reuters, September 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Saudis protest outside Interior Ministry", The News Tribune/AP, 2011-03-13. Dicapai pada 2011-03-17. Diarkibkan drpd. yang asli di 2011-03-17.
- ↑ ABC's 20-20 and a book by Fabrice Monti.[1][2]
- ↑ cable 09JEDDAH343, PRESIDENTIAL ASSISTANT BRENNAN'S SEPT 5 DISCUSSION. wikileaks.org. Created 2009-09-11. eleased 2010-11-28
- ↑ "Saudi names Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as new crown prince", All Headline News, October 27, 2011.
- ↑ Spencer, Richard. "Hardline Prince moves closer to Saudi Arabia's throne", The Daily Telegraph, March 29, 2009.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 [3][dead link]
- ↑ [4][dead link]
- ↑ Yemeni Tribal Leader: For Saleh, Saudi Involvement In Sa'Ada Comes Not A Moment Too Soon | الأخبار. Al-akhbar.com (2009-12-28). Retrieved on 2011-10-13.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Who is Prince Nayef?. The Weekly Standard (2002-12-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-13.
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ Arab Press Says Jews Perpetrated 9/11 Attacks – August 30, 2006 – The New York Sun. Nysun.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-13.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Simon Henderson Desert Schism: Prince Nayef Bids for Saudi Throne. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. March 31, 2009
- ↑ "The royal house is rattled too", 3 March, 2011. Dicapai pada 18 October, 2011.
- ↑ Allen, Peter. "Saudi princess runs up £15 million shopping bill", The Daily Telegraph, June 12, 2009.
- ↑ "Saudi princess pays retail", New York Post, August 3, 2010.
[sunting] External links
- "The Saudi Paradox" – Foreign Affairs article on then-Crown Prince Abdullah and Prince Nayef
- "Quotes regarding democracy and women in government
- Ministry of interior of Saudi Arabia
- Washington Times
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAMA | Nayef bin Abdul Aziz |
| NAMA LAIN | |
| HURAIAN RINGKAS | |
| TARIKH LAHIR | 1933 |
| TEMPAT LAHIR | |
| TARIKH KEMATIAN | |
| TEMPAT KEMATIAN | |
