Parrot New Zealand
| Parrot New Zealand | |
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| Kaka New Zealand, sub-spesies Pulau Utara (Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis) di Zoo Auckland, New Zealand |
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| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Alam: | Haiwan |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Burung |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Keluarga: | Strigopidae Bonaparte, 1849 |
| Puak | |
Parrot New Zealand (keluarga Strigopidae)[1] terdiri dari dua genera parrot, Nestor dan Strigops.[2] Genus Nestor terdiri dari Kea, Kākā, Kākā Pulau Norfolk dan Kākā Pulau Chatham,[3][4] sementara genus Strigops hanya terdiri dari Kākāpō.[3] Kesemua spesies yang masih ada berasal dari New Zealand sementara dua spesies yang telah pupus ditemui di pulau-pulau berdekatanseperti Pulau Chatham di New Zealand, dan Pulau Norfolk dan Pulau Phillip di Australia. Nama-nama spesies moden biasa adalah Kea, Kākā dan Kākāpō, merupakan nama-nama asal dari bahasa Māori.[5]
Isi kandungan |
Spesies [sunting]
Nestorini [sunting]
Terdapat dua spesies yang masih tinggal dan sekurang-kurangnya satu spesies pupus dari puak Nestorini telah didokumenkan selengkapnya. Sangat sedikit diketahui berkenaan Kākā Chatham.
- Kea
- Kea (Nestor notabilis)
- Kaka
- Kaka Pulau Selatan (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis)
- Kaka Pulau Utara (Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis)
- Kaka Norfolk (Nestor productus)
- Kaka Chatham (Nestor sp.)
Strigopini [sunting]
Kākāpō (Strigops habroptila) merupakan satu-satunya ahli dalam puak Strigopini.
Common names [sunting]
All common names for species in this family are the same as the traditional Māori names.[5] The word Kākā derives from the ancient Proto-Polynesian word meaning parrot.[7] Kākāpō is a logical extension of that name as pō means night, resulting in Kākā of the night or Night parrot, reflecting the species' nocturnal behaviour.[8] The etymology of Kea in Māori is less clear, and might be onomatopoeic of its call kee-aah.[3][9] In the anglicized versions of the names, the long versions of the vowels with diacritic marks , ā and ō, are replaced by a or o. In the Māori language, this changes the meaning of Kākā from parrot to dress or clothing.[10][11]
Rujukan [sunting]
- ↑ Nestoridae and Strigopidae are described in the same article, Bonaparte, C.L. (1949) Conspectus Systematis Ornithologiae. Therefore, under rules of the ICZN, the first reviser determines priority, which is Bonaparte, C.L. (1850), Conspectus Generum Avium, E.J. Brill, Leyden.
- ↑ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanChristidistidak disediakan - ↑ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanforshawtidak disediakan - ↑ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanMillener-Chatham-Islands-bird-faunatidak disediakan - ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Maori Bird Names". Kiwi Conservation Club. http://www.kcc.org.nz/species/maoribirdnames.asp. Capaian 2008-12-31. [pautan luput]
- ↑ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanJuniper-Parrtidak disediakan - ↑ "Kaakaa". Polynesian Lexicon Online. http://pollex.org.nz/entry/kaakaa. Capaian 2012-02-29.
- ↑ "kakapo". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/K0004600.html. Capaian 2008-12-31.
- ↑ "kea". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/60/K0026000.html. Capaian 2008-12-31.
- ↑ "The Māori Language - Ko Te Reo". http://www.eske-style.co.nz/kotereomaorilanguage.asp. Capaian 2009-01-01.
- ↑ "Māori dictionary". http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=kaka&search.x=0&search.y=0&search=search&n=1&idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=. Capaian 2009-01-02.
Pautan luar [sunting]
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Parrot New Zealand |
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Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan:Strigopidae |
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