Perang China-India
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
| Perang China-India | |||||||||
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| Sebahagian dari Perang Dingin | |||||||||
 Perang China-India berlaku di antara India dan China. |
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| Yang berperang | |||||||||
 India |
 China |
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| Komander dan pemimpin | |||||||||
 Brij Mohan Kaul Jawaharlal Nehru V. K. Krishna Menon Pran Nath Thapar |
 Zhang Guohua[2] Mao Zedong Liu Bocheng Lin Biao Zhou Enlai |
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| Kekuatan | |||||||||
| 10,000–12,000 | 80,000[3][4] | ||||||||
| Kerugian | |||||||||
| 1,383 mati[5] 1,047 cedera[5] 1,696 hilang[5] 3,968 ditawan[5] |
722 mati.[5] 1,697 cedera[5][6] |
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Rencana ini mengandungi teks bahasa Cina. Anda hanya dapat melihat jika anda mempunyai sokongan perisian tertentu. |
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Rencana ini mengandungi teks Indik. Anda hanya dapat melihat jika anda mempunyai sokongan perisian tertentu. |
Perang China-India (Bahasa Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), juga dikenali sebagai Konflik sempadan China-India (Cina ringkas: 中印边境战争; Cina tradisional: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), adalah sebuah perang di antara China dan India yang terjadi pada tahun 1962. Pertikaian sempadan Himalaya menjadi alasan perang ini, akan tetapi isu-isu lain juga memainkan peranan. Terdapat beberapa siri kejadian keganasan sempadan selepas Pemberontakkan Tibet 1959, apabila India memberi perlindungan kepada Dalai Lama. India melaksanakan Polisi Mara di mana membina pos-pos pemerhatian di sepanjang sempadan, termasuk beberapa di utara Garis McMahon, bahagian timur di kawasan Garis Kawalan Sebenar yang dituntut oleh Perdana Menteri China Zhou Enlai pada tahun 1959.
Bacaan lanjut [sunting]
- Calvin, James Barnard (April 1984). "The China-India Border War". GlobalSecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/CJB.htm. Capaian 2006-06-14.
- Lamb, Alastair (1964). The China-India Border: The Origins of the Disputed Boundaries. L. Oxford University Press.
- Neville Maxwell's India's China War, Pantheon Books, USA, 1971
- Gunnar Myrdal. Asian Drama; An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. New York: Random House, 1968
- History of the Conflict with China, 1962. P.B. Sinha, A.A. Athale, with S.N. Prasad, chief editor, History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, 1992. — Official Indian history of the Sino-Indian War.
- Allen S. Whiting. The Chinese Calculus of Deterrence: India and Indochina.
- The Sino-Indian Boundary Question [Enlarged Edition], Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1962
Nota [sunting]
- ↑ Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English language: Chronology of Major Dates in History, page 1686. Dilithium Press Ltd., 1989
- ↑ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanGarvertidak disediakan - ↑ H.A.S.C. by United States. Congress. House Committee on Armed Services — 1999, p. 62
- ↑ War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir, and Tibet by Eric S. Margolis, p. 234.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 The US Army [1] says Indian wounded were 1,047 and attributes it to Indian Defence Ministry's 1965 report, but this report also included a lower estimate of killed.
- ↑ Mark A. Ryan; David Michael Finkelstein; Michael A. McDevitt (2003). Chinese warfighting: The PLA experience since 1949. M.E. Sharpe. m/s. 188–. ISBN 9780765610874. http://books.google.com/books?id=PsoDGLNmU30C&pg=PA188. Capaian 14 April 2011.
Pautan luar [sunting]
- Sino-Indian Border Dispute (Top Secret CIA report, 1964, Declassified 2007)
- Sino-Indian War (1962)
- Remembering a War: The 1962 India-China Conflict — Rediff.com.
- Neville Maxwell: Henderson Brooks Report
- 1962 Sino-Indian War, Hindustan Times
- Why India lost the 1962 border war? – Tejas Patel
- War in the Himalayas: 1962 Indo-Sino Conflict (includes official war history) from History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India
- Critical Asian Studies Article: Sino Indian War 1962
- India, China to speed up border dispute talks: 2005 Xinhuanet
- The Rediff Special/Claude Arpi
- 1962 War and Its Implications For Sino-India Relations
- History of Sino-India Border War Templat:Cn icon
- Historical maps of the Sino-Indian border Templat:Cn icon
- Conflict in Kashmir: Selected Internet Resources by the Library, University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of California, Berkeley Library Bibliographies and Web-Bibliographies list
- Frontier India India-China Section
- Why China is playing hardball in Arunachal by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 13 May 2007
- China, India, and the fruits of Nehru's folly by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 6 June 2007
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