Presiden Republik Dominika
| President the Dominican Republic | |
|---|---|
.svg) Presidential Standard | |
| Gelaran | His Exellency |
| Anggota bagi | Cabinet of the Dominican Republic (en)   |
| Bidang kuasa | Republik Dominika |
| Institusi | Cabinet of the Dominican Republic (en) |
| Kediaman | National Palace, Santo Domingo |
| Tempoh jawatan | Empat Tahun |
| Penjawat sulung | Pedro Santana |
| Dibentuk | 13 Julai 1844 |
| Senarai | List of presidents of the Dominican Republic (en) |
| Tapak web | presidencia.gob.do |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Templat:Politik Republik Dominican
Presiden Republik Dominican keduanya adalah ketua negara dan ketua pemerintah kepada Republik Dominica. Sistem presiden dilaksanakan mulai tahun 1844, Berikut adalah perisytiharan Republik Demonica. Presiden Republik Dominican dikurniakan gelaran "Tuan Yang Terutama" semasa memegang jawatan. Alamat rasminya adalah [[Istana Negara (Dominican Republic)]. Juga, kedudukan sepadan dengan pejabat tertinggi di negara ini, pegawai kanan kerajaan yang tertinggi dan tokoh politik dalam negara.
Perlembagaan Republik Dominican (terakhir dipinda pada tahun 2010) menetapkan keperluan, hak dan kewajipan yang mesti dipenuhi oleh Presiden Republik.
Pada masa ini, jawatan presiden boleh dipegang untuk tempoh empat tahun tanpa pilihan raya semula. Selepas sekurang-kurangnya satu penggal pemerintahan, seseorang memegang jawatan Presiden, sebelum boleh dipilih semula. Perubahan arahan berlaku setiap empat tahun, pada 16 Ogos, yang merupakan hari Pemilihan Republik dan oleh itu adalah hari cuti umum.
Presiden sekarang bagi Republik Dominican adalah [Leonel Fernández Reyna]] Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD) (Parti Pembebasan Dominican), yang berkhidmat dua penggal berturut-turut sejak 2004 selepas dipilih semula untuk tempoh 2008-2012. Beliau telah memegang jawatan presiden Republik Dominican pada dua masa lain, dalam tempoh perlembagaan 1996-2000 dan 2004-2008.
Pemilihan Presiden seterusnya dijadualkan pada 20 Mei 2012.
Senarai rasmi Presiden Republik Dominican (1844 – kini)[sunting | sunting sumber]
| # | Foto | Nama | Mula memegang kuasa | Melepas jawatan | Jawatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Pedro Santana | 13 November 1844 | 4 Ogos 1848 | Presiden |
|
Majlis setiausaha Negara | 4 Ogos 1848 | 8 September 1848 | Ahli Majlis Setiausaha Negara Members: Félix Mercenario Domingo de la Rocha José María Caminero Manuel Jimenes | |
| 2 | 
|
Manuel Jiménes | 8 September 1848 | 29 Mei 1849 | Presiden |
| 3 | 
|
Buenaventura Báez | 29 May 1849 | 15 Februari 1853 | President |
| 4 |
|
Pedro Santana | 15 February 1853 | 26 Mei 1856 | Presiden |
| 5 | 
|
Manuel de Regla Mota | 26 Mei 1856 | 8 October 1856 | Presiden |
| 6 |
|
Buenaventura Báez | 8 October 1856 | 13 Jun 1858 | President |
| 7 | 
|
José Desiderio Valverde | 13 Jun 1858 | 28 Julai 1858 | Presiden |
| 8 |
|
Pedro Santana | 28 Julai 1858 | 18 Mac 1861 | Presiden |
| Dari 1861 hingga 1865, Republik Dominica telah ditakluk oleh Sepanyol. | |||||
| 9 | 
|
Pedro Antonio Pimentel | 25 Mac 1865 | 4 Ogos 1865 | Presiden |
|
José María Cabral | 4 Ogos 1865 | 15 November 1865 | Supreme Chief | |
|
Pedro Guillermo | 15 November 1865 | 8 Disember 1865 | President of the Provisional Government Junta | |
| 10 |
|
Buenaventura Báez | 8 Disember 1865 | 29 Mei 1866 | Presiden |
|
|
Triumvirate | 29 Mei 1866 | 22 Ogos 1866 | Members: Pedro Antonio Pimentel Gregorio Luperón Federico de Jesús García | |
| 11 |
|
José María Cabral | 22 Ogos 1866 | 3 Januari 1868 | Presiden |
| 12 | 
|
Manuel Altagracia Cáceres | 3 Januari 1868 | 13 Februari 1868 | Presiden |
|
|
Junta of Generals | 13 Februari 1868 | 2 Mei 1868 | Members: José Antonio Hungría Francisco Antonio Gómez Báez José Ramón Luciano y Franco | |
| 13 |
|
Buenaventura Báez | 2 May 1868 | 2 Januari 1874 | Presiden |
|
Ignacio María González | 2 Januari 1874 | 22 Januari 1874 | Supreme Chief | |
|
|
Generals-in-Chief | 22 January 1874 | 6 April 1874 | Members: Ignacio María González Manuel Altagracia Cáceres | |
| 14 |
|
Ignacio María González | 6 April 1874 | 23 Februari 1876 | Presiden |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 23 February 1876 | 29 April 1876 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Pedro Tomás Garrido José de Jesús de Castro Pedro Pablo de Bonilla Juan Bautista Zafra Pablo López Villanueva Jacinto Peynado | |
| 15 | 
|
Ulises Francisco Espaillat | 29 April 1876 | 5 October 1876 | Presiden |
|
|
Superior Governing Junta | 5 October 1876 | 11 November 1876 | Members: Pablo López Villanueva José Caminero Matías Juan Esteban Ariza Matos Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos | |
|
|
Ignacio María González | 11 November 1876 | 9 December 1876 | Supreme Chief | |
| Marcos Antonio Cabral | 9 December 1876 | 26 December 1876 | President of the Provisional Government Junta | ||
| 16 |
|
Buenaventura Báez | 26 December 1876 | 2 March 1878 | President |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 2 March 1878 | 5 March 1878 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: José María Cabral Joaquín Montolío | |
| 17 | 
|
Cesareo Guillermo | 5 March 1878 | 6 July 1878 | Presiden |
| 18 |
|
Ignacio María González | 6 July 1878 | 2 September 1878 | President |
|
|
People's Military Chiefs | 2 September 1878 | 6 September 1878 | People's Military Chiefs
| |
|
Jacinto de Castro | 7 September 1878 | 29 September 1878 | Acting Presiden | |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 30 September 1878 | 27 February 1879 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Cesáreo Guillermo Alejandro Angulo Guridi Pedro Ramón Aristy | |
| 19 |
|
Cesáreo Guillermo | 27 February 1879 | 6 December 1879 | President |
| 20 | 
|
Gregorio Luperón | 6 December 1879 | 1 September 1880 | President |
| 21 | 
|
Fernando Arturo de Meriño | 1 September 1880 | 1 September 1882 | President |
| 22 | 
|
Ulises Heureaux | 1 September 1882 | 1 September 1884 | Presiden |
| 23 | 
|
Francisco Gregorio Billini | 1 September 1884 | 16 May 1885 | Presiden |
| 24 | 
|
Alejandro Woss y Gil | 16 May 1885 | 6 January 1887 | Presiden |
| 25 |
|
Ulises Heureaux | 6 January 1887 | 27 Februari 1889 | Presiden |
|
|
Manuel María Gautier | 27 February 1889 | 30 April 1889 | Acting Presiden | |
| 26 |
|
Ulises Heureaux | 30 April 1889 | 26 July 1899 | Presiden |
| 27 |
|
Juan Wanceslao Figuereo | 26 July 1899 | 30 Ogos 1899 | Presiden |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 30 Ogos 1899 | 31 Ogos 1899 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Tomás Demetrio Morales Arístides Patiño Enrique Henríquez y Alfau Jaime R. Vidal Braulio Álvarez | |
|
|
People's Revolutionary Governing Junta | 31 Ogos 1899 | 4 September 1899 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Mariano Cestero Álvaro Logroño Arístides Patiño Pedro María Mejía | |
|
Horacio Vásquez | 4 September 1899 | 15 November 1899 | President of the Provisional Government Junta | |
| 28 | 
|
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra | 15 November 1899 | 2 May 1902 | Presiden |
|
|
Horacio Vásquez | 2 May 1902 | 23 April 1903 | President of the Provisional Government Junta | |
| 29 |
|
Alejandro Woss y Gil | 23 April 1903 | 24 November 1903 | Presiden |
| 30 | 
|
Carlos Felipe Morales | 24 November 1903 | 12 Januari 1906 | President |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 25 December 1905 | 29 December 1905 | Council of Secretaries of State (acting for Morales) Members: Manuel Lamarche García Emiliano Tejera Andrés Julio Montolío Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara Carlos Ginebra Eladio Victoria Federico Velásquez y Hernández | |
| 31 | 
|
Ramón Cáceres | 12 January 1906 | 19 November 1911 | Presiden |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 19 November 1911 | 5 December 1911 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Miguel Antonio Román José María Cabral Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha Federico Velásquez y Hernández Manuel Lamarche García Emilio Tejera Rafael Díaz | |
| 32 | 
|
Eladio Victoria | 5 December 1911 | 30 November 1912 | Presiden |
|
|
Adolfo Alejandro Nouel | 30 November 1912 | 13 April 1913 | Provisional President | |
|
José Bordas Valdés | 14 April 1913 | 27 August 1914 | Provisional President | |
|
|
Ramón Báez | 28 August 1914 | 5 December 1914 | Provisional Presiden | |
| 33 |
|
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra | 5 December 1914 | 7 May 1916 | President |
|
|
Council of Secretaries of State | 7 May 1916 | 31 July 1916 | Council of Secretaries of State Members: Jaime Mota Bernardo Pichardo José Manuel Jimenes Federico Velásquez y Hernández | |
| 34 | 
|
Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal | 31 July 1916 | 29 November 1916 | President |
| Dari 1916 sehingga 1924, Republik Dominica telah dijajah oleh Amerika Syarikat. | |||||
|
Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos | 21 October 1922 | 12 July 1924 | Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation | |
| 35 |
|
Horacio Vásquez | 12 July 1924 | 3 March 1930 | President |
|
|
Rafael Estrella Ureña | 3 March 1930 | 16 Ogos 1930 | Acting President | |
| 36 | Rafael Trujillo | 16 Ogos 1930 | 16 Ogos 1938 | President | |
| 37 |
|
Jacinto Peynado | 16 Ogos 1938 | 24 February 1940 | President |
| 38 |
|
Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha | 24 February 1940 | 18 May 1942 | President |
| 39 | Rafael Trujillo | 18 May 1942 | 16 Ogos 1952 (Assassinated 1960) | President | |
| 40 | Héctor Trujillo | 16 Ogos 1952 | 3 Ogos 1960 | President | |
| 41 | 
|
Joaquín Balaguer | 3 Ogos 1960 | 16 January 1962 | Presiden |
|
|
Civic-Military Council | 16 Januari 1962 | 18 Januari 1962 | Civic-Military Council Members: Armando Óscar Pacheco Luis Amiama Tió Antonio Imbert Barrera Enrique Valdez Vidaurre Wilfredo Medina Natalio Huberto Bogaert | |
| 42 | 
|
Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly | 18 Januari 1962 | 27 Februari 1963 | Presiden |
| 43 |
|
Juan Bosch | 27 February 1963 | 25 September 1963 | Presiden |
|
|
Víctor Elby Viñas Román | 25 September 1963 | 26 September 1963 | Chairman of the Provisional Junta | |
|
|
Triumvirate | 26 September 1963 | 25 April 1965 | Members: Emilio de los Santos y Salcié (to 22 December 1963) (Chairman) Donald Reid Cabral (from 29 December 1963) (Chairman) Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat Ramón Tapia Espinal | |
|
|
Revolutionary Committee | 25 April 1965 | 25 April 1965 | Members: Vinicio Fernández Pérez Giovanni Gutiérrez Ramírez Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó Eladio Ramírez Sánchez Pedro Bartolomé Benoit | |
|
|
José Rafael Molina Ureña | 25 April 1965 | 27 April 1965 | Provisional President | |
|
|
Pedro Bartolomé Benoit | 1 May 1965 | 7 May 1965 | Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation | |
| 44 |
|
Antonio Imbert Barrera | 7 May 1965 | 30 August 1965 | President Note: Served under the United States occupation |
|
|
Héctor García Godoy | 3 September 1965 | 1 July 1966 | Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation | |
| 45 |
|
Joaquín Balaguer | 1 July 1966 | 16 Ogos 1978 | President |
| 46 |
|
Antonio Guzmán Fernández | 16 August 1978 | 4 July 1982 | Presiden |
| 47 |
|
Jacobo Majluta Azar | 4 July 1982 | 16 Ogos1982 | President |
| 48 |
|
Salvador Jorge Blanco | 16 Ogos 1982 | 16 Ogos 1986 | President |
| 49 |
|
Joaquín Balaguer | 16 Ogos 1986 | 16 Ogos 1996 | Presiden |
| 50 | 
|
Leonel Fernández | 16 Ogos 1996 | 16 Ogos 2000 | President |
| 51 | 
|
Hipólito Mejía | 16 Ogos 2000 | 16 Ogos 2004 | President |
| 52 |
|
Leonel Fernández | 16 August 2004 | 16 Ogos 2012 | President |
| 53 | Fail:Danilo medina.jpg | Danilo Medina | 16 Ogos 2012 | Elect | President-elect |
Senarai Presiden tidak rasmi Republik Dominican[sunting | sunting sumber]
Supreme Chiefs or Protectors
- Pedro Santana (Supreme Chief of the Republic): 30 May – 23 September 1849
- Junior Mejia (Supreme Chief): 16 March – 5 December 1878
Spanish Governors-General of Santo Domingo (1861–1865)
- Pedro Santana: 18 Mac 1861 – 20 July 1862
- Felipe Ribero: 20 Juli 1862 – 22 October 1863
- Carlos de Vargas: 22 October 1863 – 30 March 1864
- José de la Gándara: 31 Mac 1864 – 11 July 1865
Heads of State of the Dominican Republic (1863–1865)
- José Antonio Salcedo: 14 September 1863 – 10 October 1864
- Gaspar Polanco: 10 October 1864 – 23 Januari 1865
- Generals-in-Chief (Pedro Antonio Pimentel, Benito Monción, Federico de Jesús García) : 23 January 1865 – 24 Januari 1865
- Benigno Filomeno de Rojas: 24 Januari 1865 – 24 March 1865
In rebellion (1867–1868)
- José Hungría: 22 December 1867 – 13 February 1868
Constitutional Executive Junta (in rebellion, February, 1876)
In rebellion (1878)
- Ignacio María González: 1 March 1878 – 3 May 1878
United States Governors of Santo Domingo (1916–1922)
- Harry Shepard Knapp: 29 November 1916 – 18 November 1918
- Ben Hebard Fuller: 18 November 1918 – 25 February 1919
- Thomas Snowden: 25 February 1919 – 3 June 1921
- Samuel Robison: 3 June 1921 – 21 October 1922
In rebellion (1963)
- Juan Casasnovas Garrido: 13 October 1963 – 4 November 1963
President with Constitutionalist de jure and de facto
- Francisco Caamaño: 4 May 1965 – 3 September 1965
Pilihanraya terkini[sunting | sunting sumber]
Templat:Dominican Republic presidential election, 2012