Putera Wales

Putera Wales (bahasa Inggeris: Prince of Wales) merupakan gelaran yang diberikan kepada pewaris takhta (heir apparent) United Kingdom. Oleh itu, penyandang jawatan ini biasanya merupakan putera sulung Raja atau Ratu Britain. Wales merupakan satu daripada empat negara konstituen United Kingdom.

Kelayakan[sunting]

Gelaran Puteri Wales tidak diberikan kepada pewaris takhta perempuan (yang bakal menjadi Ratu). Ini kerana perempuan boleh digantikan jika bondanya (iaitu Ratu pada masa itu) melahirkan seorang putera lelaki.

Sejarah[sunting]

Selepas era Empayar Rom, Wales dibahagikan kepada beberapa daerah. Kerajaan England telah menakluki Wales pada 1066. Pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13, gelaran "Putera Wales" (bahasa Latin: Princeps Wallie, bahasa Wales: Tywysog Cymru) digunakan oleh pemerintah kawasan Wales yang diiktiraf oleh Raja England. Terdapat empat Putera Wales yang merupakan pemerintah Wales, iaitu:

Llywelyn Agung (Llywelyn the Great)
Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Llywelyn Terakhir (Llywelyn the Last)
Owain Glyndŵr

Pada 1301, Edward I dari England telah memberikan gelaran "Puter Wales" kepada pewarisnya, Putera Edward (yang menaiki takhta sebagai Edward II dari England). Sejak itu, gelaran "Putera Wales" telah diberikan kepada putera sulung Raja atau Ratu England, Great Britain dan akhirnya United Kigndom.

Senarai Putera Wales[sunting]

Pemerintah Wales[sunting]

Gambar	Nama	Waris	Lahir	Menjadi Putera Wales	Berhenti menjadi Putera Wales	Gelaran lain	Nama sebagai Raja	Isteri
	Llywelyn ab Iorwerth	N/A father was Iorwerth ab Owain Gwynedd	c.1173	1218	April 11 1240	Prince of Gwynedd, Prince of Southern Powys	N/A	Joan
70px	Dafydd ap Llywelyn	N/A father was Llywelyn ab Iorwerth	c. 1208	11 April 1240	February 25 1246	Prince of Gwynedd, Prince of Southern Powys	N/A	Isabella de Braose
70px	Llywelyn ap Gruffydd	N/A father was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn	c.1223	February 25 1246	December 11 1282 mati dalam perang, Inggeris menawan Wales	Prince of Gwynedd	N/A	Eleanor de Montfort

Pewaris Takhta England[sunting]

Nama	Waris	Lahir	Menjadi Putera Wales	Berhenti menjadi Putera Wales	Mangkat	Gelaran lain	Nama sebagai Raja	Isteri
Edward of Caernarfon	Edward I	25 April 1284	February 7 1301	July 7 1307 Menaiki takhta Inggeris	September 21 1327	Count of Ponthieu, Earl of Chester	Edward II	–
Edward of Woodstock, the Black Prince	Edward III	June 15 1330	12 May 1343^[1]	June 8 1376		Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall	–	Joan of Kent
Richard of Bordeaux	Edward III	January 6 1367	November 20 1376^[1]	June 22 1377 menjadi raja	February 14 1400	Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	Richard II	–
Henry of Monmouth	Henry IV	September 16 1387	October 15 1399^[1]	March 21 1413 menjadi raja	August 31 1422	Duke of Lancaster, Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	Henry V	–

Owain Glyndŵr[sunting]

Gambar	Nama	Waris	Lahir	Menjadi Putera Wales	Berhenti menjadi Putera Wales	Mangkat	Gelaran lain	Nama sebagai Raja	Isteri
	Owain Glyndŵr	N/A	1359	September 16 1400	c.1415 conquest	c.1416	Tywysog of Powys Fadog, Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Cynllaith Owain	N/A	Margaret Hanmer

Pewaris Takhta England, Great Britain atau United Kingdom[sunting]

Nama	Waris	Lahir	Menjadi Putera Wales	Berhenti menjadi Putera Wales	Mangkat	Gelaran lain	Nama sebagai Raja	Isteri
Edward of Westminster	Henry VI	October 13 1453	March 15 1454^[1]	May 4 1471		Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	–	Anne Neville
Edward of Westminster	Edward IV	November 4 1470	June 26 1471^[1]	April 9 1483 menaiki takhta	1483?	Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	Edward V	–
Edward of Middleham	Richard III	1473	August 24 1483^[1]	April 9 1484		Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester, Earl of Salisbury	–	–
Arthur	Henry VII	September 20 1486	November 29 1489	April 2 1502		Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	–	Catherine dari Aragon
Henry	Henry VII	June 28 1491	February 18 1504^[1]	April 22 1509 menaiki takhta	January 28 1547	Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	Henry VIII	–
Edward	Henry VIII	October 12 1537	October 1537	January 28 1547 menaiki takhta	July 6 1553	Duke of Cornwall, Earl of Chester	Edward VI	–
Henry Frederick	James I	February 19 1594	June 4 1610^[1]	November 6 1612		Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	–	–
Charles	James I	November 19 1600	November 4 1616^[1]	March 27 1625 menaiki takhta	January 30 1649	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	Charles I	–
Charles	Charles I	May 29 1630	c. 1638-1641^[1]	January 30 1649 menaiki takhta	February 6 1685	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	Charles II	–
James Francis Edward Stuart	James II	June 10 1688	c. July 4 1688^[1]	December 11 1688 anakanda diguling	January 1 1766	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	–	–
George	George I	November 10 1683	September 27 1714	June 11 1727 menaiki takhta	October 25 1760	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	George II	Caroline dari Ansbach
Frederick	George II	February 1 1707	January 8 1729^[1]	March 31 1751		Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	–	Princess Augusta dari Saxe-Gotha
George	George II	June 4 1738	April 20 1751	October 25 1760 menaiki takhta	January 29 1820	Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Chester	George III	–
George	George III	August 12 1762	August 19 1762^[1]	January 29 1820 menaiki takhta	June 26 1830	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	George IV	Caroline dari Brunswick
Albert Edward	Victoria	November 9 1841	December 8 1841	January 22 1901 menaiki takhta	May 6 1910	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick, Earl of Dublin	Edward VII	Alexandra dari Denmark
George	Edward VII	June 3 1865	November 9 1901	May 6 1910 menaiki takhta	January 20 1936	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of York, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	George V	Mary dari Teck
Edward	George V	June 23 1894	June 23 1910	January 20 1936 menaiki takhta	May 28 1972	Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester, Earl of Carrick	Edward VIII	–
Charles	Elizabeth II	November 14 1948	July 26 1958	Kini		Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Chester,	N/A	Diana, Puteri Wales; Camilla, Duchess Cornwall (Camilla tidak menggunakan gelaran "Puteri Wales")