Senarai buruj
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Isi kandungan |
Modern constellations[sunting]
| Buruj | Singkatan[1][2] | Genitif | Asal usul | Makna | Bintang terterang | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda[3] | And | Andr | Andromedae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Puteri Teratai | Alpheratz |
| Antlia[3] | Ant | Antl | Antliae | 1763, Lacaille | Pam Air | α Antliae |
| Apus[4] | Aps | Apus | Apodis [4] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Cenderawasih | α Apodis |
| Aquarius[3] | Aqr | Aqar | Aquarii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Timba | Sadalsud |
| Aquila[3] | Aql | Aqil | Aquilae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Helang | Altair |
| Ara[4] | Ara | Arae | Arae[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mazbah | β Arae |
| Aries[3][4] | Ari | Arie | Arietis[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Bebiri | Hamal |
| Auriga[3][4] | Aur | Auri | Aurigae[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Pembawa Gentala | Capella |
| Boötes[3] | Boo | Boot | Boötis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Gembala | Arcturus |
| Caelum[4] | Cae | Cael | Caeli[4] | 1763, Lacaille | Pahat Ukir | α Caeli |
| Camelopardalis[4] | Cam | Caml | Camelopardalis[4] | 1613, Plancius[5] | Zirafah | β Camelopardalis |
| Cancer[3] | Cnc | Canc | Cancri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ketam | Tarf |
| Canes Venatici[4] | CVn | CVen | Canum Venaticorum | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Anjing Pemburu | Cor Caroli |
| Canis Major[4] | CMa | CMaj | Canis Majoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anjing Besar | Sirius |
| Canis Minor[4] | CMi | CMin | Canis Minoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anjing Kecil | Procyon |
| Capricornus[4] | Cap | Capr | Capricorni[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kambing Duyung | Deneb Algiedi |
| Carina[3] | Car | Cari | Carinae | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Lunas | Canopus |
| Cassiopeia[3][4] | Cas | Cass | Cassiopeiae[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ratu Kerusi | Shedir |
| Centaurus[3] | Cen | Cent | Centauri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Sentaur | Rigil Kentaurus |
| Cepheus[4] | Cep | Ceph | Cephei[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Cepheus (watak mitologi) | Alderamin |
| Cetus[4] | Cet | Ceti | Ceti[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Raksasa Laut (kemudian ditaksirkan sebagai Paus) | Deneb Kaitos |
| Chamaeleon[3] | Cha | Cham | Chamaeleontis | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Sesumpah | α Chamaeleontis |
| Circinus[3] | Cir | Circ | Circini | 1763, Lacaille | Kompas (alat lukisan) | α Circini |
| Columba[3] | Col | Colm | Columbae | 1592, Plancius, terbahagi daripada Canis Major | Merpati | Phact |
| Coma Berenices[4] | Com | Coma | Comae Berenices[4] | 1603, Uranometria, terbahagi daripada Leo | Rambut Berenice | β Comae Berenices |
| Corona Australis[6][3][4] | CrA | CorA | Coronae Australis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mahkota Selatan | Alphekka Meridiana |
| Corona Borealis[3][4] | CrB | CorB | Coronae Borealis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mahkota Utara | Alphecca |
| Corvus[3] | Crv | Corv | Corvi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Gagak | Gienah |
| Crater[3] | Crt | Crat | Crateris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Cawan | Labrum |
| Crux[3] | Cru | Cruc | Crucis | 1603, Uranometria, terbahagi daripada Centaurus | Palang Selatan Pari Tohok |
Acrux |
| Cygnus[3] | Cyg | Cygn | Cygni | kuno (Ptolemy) | Swan | Deneb |
| Delphinus[3] | Del | Dlph | Delphini | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan Lumba-Lumba | Rotanev |
| Dorado[petikan diperlukan] | Dor | Dora | Doradus | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ikan Todak | α Doradus |
| Draco[4] | Dra | Drac | Draconis[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Naga | Etamin |
| Equuleus[4] | Equ | Equl | Equulei[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kuda Padi | Kitalpha |
| Eridanus[4] | Eri | Erid | Eridani[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Sungai | Achernar |
| Fornax | For | Forn | Fornacis | 1763, Lacaille | Relau | Fornacis |
| Gemini[3] | Gem | Gemi | Geminorum | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kembar | Pollux |
| Grus[4] | Gru | Grus | Gruis[4] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Burung Keria | Alnair |
| Hercules[4] | Her | Herc | Herculis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Hercules | Kornephoros |
| Horologium[3][4] | Hor | Horo | Horologii | 1763, Lacaille | Jam | α Horologii |
| Hydra[3] | Hya | Hyda | Hydrae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ular | Alphard |
| Hydrus\[3] | Hyi | Hydi | Hydri | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ular Air | β Hydri |
| Indus[3] | Ind | Indi | Indi | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Orang Asli Amerika | Orang Parsi |
| Lacerta[3] | Lac | Lacr | Lacertae | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Cicak | α Lacertae |
| Leo[3] | Leo | Leon | Leonis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Singa | Regulus |
| Leo Minor[3] | LMi | LMin | Leonis Minoris | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Singa Kecil | Praecipua |
| Lepus[4] | Lep | Leps | Leporis[3][4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Arnab | Arneb |
| Libra[3] | Lib | Libr | Librae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Neraca | Zubeneshamali |
| Lupus[3] | Lup | Lupi | Lupi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Serigala | Men |
| Lynx[3] | Lyn | Lync | Lyncis | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Links | Elvashak |
| Lyra[3] | Lyr | Lyra | Lyrae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Lira | Vega |
| Mensa[3] | Men | Mens | Mensae | 1763, Lacaille | Gunung Datar | α Mensae |
| Microscopium | Mic | Micr | Microscopii | 1763, Lacaille | Mikroskop | γ Microscopii |
| Monoceros[3][4] | Mon | Mono | Monocerotis | 1613, Plancius | Unikorn | β Monocerotis |
| Musca[4] | Mus | Musc | Muscae[3][4] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Lalat | α Muscae |
| Norma[3] | Nor | Norm | Normae[3] | 1763, Lacaille | Sesiku | γ2 Normae |
| Octans[4] | Oct | Octn | Octantis[4] | 1763, Lacaille | Sesiku | ν Oct |
| Ophiuchus[3] | Oph | Ophi | Ophiuchi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Peregang Ular | Ras Alhague |
| Orion[3] | Ori | Orio | Orionis[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Belantik | Rigel |
| Pavo[3][4] | Pav | Pavo | Pavonis[4] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Merak | Peacock |
| Pegasus[3] | Peg | Pegs | Pegasi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kuda Terbang | Enif |
| Perseus[4] | Per | Pers | Persei[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Juara | Mirfak |
| Phoenix[3] | Phe | Phoe | Phoenicis | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Feniks | Ankaa |
| Pictor[4] | Pic | Pict | Pictoris[4] | 1763, Lacaille | Pelukis | α Pictoris |
| Pisces[3][4] | Psc | Pisc | Piscium[4] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan | Alpherg |
| Piscis Austrinus | PsA | PscA | Piscis Austrini | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan Selatan | Fomalhaut |
| Puppis[4] | Pup | Pupp | Puppis[4] | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Kekota | Naos |
| Pyxis[3] | Pyx | Pyxi | Pyxidis | 1763, Lacaille | Kompas Pelaut | α Pyxidis |
| Reticulum[3] | Ret | Reti | Reticuli | 1763, Lacaille | Jala | α Reticuli |
| Sagitta[3] | Sge | Sgte | Sagittae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anak Panah | γ Sagittae |
| Sagittarius[3] | Sgr | Sgtr | Sagittarii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Pemanah | Kaus Australis |
| Scorpius[3] | Sco | Scor | Scorpii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kala Jengking | Antares |
| Sculptor[3] | Scl | Scul | Sculptoris | 1763, Lacaille | sculptor | α Sculptoris |
| Scutum[3] | Sct | Scut | Scuti | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Perisai (Sobieski) | α Scuti |
| Serpens[7] | Ser | Serp | Serpentis | kuno(Ptolemy) | Ular Besar | Unukalhai |
| Sextans[4] | Sex | Sext | Sextantis[4] | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Sekstan | α Sextantis |
| Taurus[3] | Tau | Taur | Tauri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Lembu Jantan | Aldebaran |
| Telescopium | Tel | Tele | Telescopii | 1763, Lacaille | Teleskop | α Telescopii |
| Triangulum | Tri | Tria | Trianguli | kuno (Ptolemy) | Segi Tiga | β Trianguli |
| Triangulum Australe | TrA | TrAu | Trianguli Australis | 1603 Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Segi Tiga Selatan | Atria |
| Tucana | Tuc | Tucn | Tucanae | 1603 Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Burung Tukang | α Tucanae |
| Ursa Major[3] | UMa | UMaj | Ursae Majoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Beruang Besar | Alioth |
| Ursa Minor[3] | UMi | UMin | Ursae Minoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Beruang Kecil | Polaris |
| Vela[3] | Vel | Velr | Velorum | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Layar | Regor |
| Virgo[3] | Vir | Virg | Virginis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Perawan | Spica |
| Volans[4] | Vol | Voln | Volantis[4] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ikan Terbang | β Volantis |
| Vulpecula[3] | Vul | Vulp | Vulpeculae | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Rubah | Anser |
Lihat juga[sunting]
- Senarai buruj mengikut kawasan
- Senarai bintang mengikut buruj
- Buruj terdahulu
- Senarai buruj dalam bahasa Inggeris (Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris)
- Senarai buruj dalam pelbagai bahasa (Wikipedia Bahasa Jerman)
Rujukan[sunting]
- ↑ IAU Website: CONSTELLATIONS
- ↑ NASA Dictionary of terms for Aerospace Use - table V, Constellations
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 OED, 2nd edition
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.57 4.58 Random House Dictionary
- ↑ Buruj-buruj Camelopardalis, Columba, dan Monoceros, dibentuk oleh Petrus Plancius pada 1592 dan pada 1613, kerap dengan salah dianggap berpunca dripada Jacob Bartsch dan Augustin Royer
- ↑ Corona Australis kadangkala dipanggil "Corona Austrina" (genitif: Coronae Austrinae)
- ↑ Serpens boleh dibahagi kepada Serpens Cauda (ekor ular) dan Serpens Caput (kepala ular)
