Senarai raja Portugal
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
| Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di List of Portuguese monarchs. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
| Raja Portugal and the Algarves | |
|---|---|
| Bekas keberajaan | |
| Royal Coat of arms | |
| Raja terakhir: Manuel II |
|
| Raja pertama | Afonso I |
| Raja terakhir | Manuel II |
| Gaya | See below |
| Kediaman rasmi | The Royal Palace of Belem, The Royal Palace of Ajuda, The Royal Palace of Necessidades, Lisbon, Portugal |
| Keberajaan bermula | 25 July 1139 |
| Keberajaan tamat | 5 October 1910 |
| Penuntut terkini | Duarte Pio |
Senarai ini adalah senarai raja-raja Portugis sejak kemerdekaan Portugal daripada kerajaan León di bawah Afonso Henriques, yang menggelarkan dirinya sebagai raja pada tahun 1139, sehinggalah Republik Portugis ditubuhkan pada 5 Oktober 1910, semasa takhta dipegang oleh Manuel II, "the Patriot", atau "the Missed King". Afonso I diterima sebagai raja pertama, dalam tahun 1143, oleh Alfonso VII dari León dan Castile, kemudian oleh Pope Alexander III pada tahun 1179.
Isi kandungan |
Kerabat Burgundy, atau Dinasti Afonsine, 1143–1383 [sunting]
| # | Nama | Mula | Tamat | Nama lain | Julukan | Hubungan dengan yang sebelumnya | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afonso I | 25 Julail 1139 | 6 Disember 1185 | Alphonso atau Alphonse I (Inggeris), Afonso Henriques (Portugis), Affonso I (Old Portuguese), |
si Penakluk (o Conquistador) si Pengasas (o Fundador) yang Agung (o Grande) |
anak Henry, Count di Portugal | |
| 2 | Sancho I | 6 Disember 1185 | 27 Mac 1211 | si Peneroka (o Povoador) | anak Afonso I | ||
| 3 | Afonso II | 27 Mac 1211 | 25 Mac 1223 | Alphonso atau Alphonse II (Inggeris), Affonso II (Galician-Portuguese), |
si Gemuk (o Gordo) | anak Sancho I | |
| 4 | Sancho II | 25 Mac 1223 | 3 Januari 1248 | yang Salih (o Capelo) yang Mengasihani (o Piedoso) |
anak Afonso II | ||
| 5 | Afonso III | 3 Januari 1248 | 16 Februari 1279 | Alphonso atau Alphonse III (Inggeris), Affonso III (Portugis Kuno), |
si Bologna (o Bolonhês) | adik Sancho II anak Afonso II |
|
| 6 | Dinis | 16 Februari 1279 | 7 Januari 1325 | Denis (Inggeris) or Diniz (Portugis Kuno) |
si Peladang (o Lavrador) Raja Puitis (o Rei-Poeta) Raja Troubadour (o Rei-Trovador) |
anak Afonso III | |
| 7 | Afonso IV | 7 Januari 1325 | 28 Mei 1357 | Alphonso atau Alphonse IV (Inggeris), Affonso IV (Portugis Kuno),<br |
yang Berani (o Bravo) | anak Dinis | |
| 8 | Pedro I | 28 Mei 1357 | 18 Januari 1367 | Peter I (Inggeris) | yang Adil (o Justiceiro) atau yang Kejam (o Cruel) si Pendendam (o Vingativo) atau yang Sehingga-Kiamat-di-Lamun-Cinta (o Até-ao-Fim-do-Mundo-Apaixonado) |
anak Afonso IV | |
| 9 | Fernando I | 18 Januari 1367 | 22 Oktober 1383 | Ferdinand I (Inggeris) | yang Kacak (o Formoso) yang Cantik (o Belo) yang Tidak Tetap (o Inconstante) yang Melulu (o Inconsciente) |
anak Pedro I |
Kerabat Aviz, atau dinasti Joannine, (1385–kira-kira 1580) [sunting]
Kerabat Aviz [sunting]
| # | Name | Started | Ended | Alternative names | Epithet(s) | Relationship with predecessor | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | João I | 6 April 1385 | 14 August 1433 | John I (English) | the Master of Avis (o Mestre de Avis), the One of Good Memory (o de Boa Memória), the Good (o Bom) or the Great (o Grande) |
Half-brother of Fernando I Illegitimate son of Pedro I |
||
| 11 | Duarte | 14 August 1433 | 9 September 1438 | Edward (English) | the Eloquent (o Eloquente) or the Philosopher-King (o Rei-Filósofo) |
son of João I | ||
| 12 | Afonso V | 9 September 1438 | 11 November 1477 | Alphonzo V (English), Alphonse V (English), Affonso V (Old Portuguese) |
the African (o Africano) | son of Duarte | Abdicated in favor of his son, who has assumed the duties of a regent of the kingdom. | |
| 13 | João II | 11 November 1477 | 15 November 1477 | John II (English) | the Perfect Prince (o Príncipe Perfeito) or the Tyrant (o Tirano) |
son of Afonso V | Acclaimed King by the Cortes of Santarém, only to abdicate and return the throne to his father. | |
| 12 | Afonso V | 15 November 1477 | 28 August 1481 | Alphonzo V (English), Alphonse V (English), Affonso V (Old Portuguese) |
the African (o Africano) | son of Duarte | Resumed reign until death. | |
| 13 | João II | 28 August 1481 | 25 October 1495 | John II (English) | the Perfect Prince (o Príncipe Perfeito) or the Tyrant (o Tirano) |
son of Afonso V |
House of Aviz-Beja [sunting]
| # | Name | Started | Ended | Alternative names | Epithet(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | Manuel I | 25 October 1495 | 13 December 1521 | Emmanuel I (English), Manoel I (Old Portuguese) |
the Fortunate (o Venturoso, o Bem-Aventurado or o Afortunado) |
first cousin and brother-in-law of João II grandson of Duarte |
|
| 15 | João III | 13 December 1521 | 11 June 1557 | John III (English) | the Pious (o Piedoso or o Pio) |
son of Manuel I | |
| 16 | Sebastião | 11 June 1557 | 4 August 1578 | Sebastian (English) | the Desired (o Desejado) | grandson of João III | |
| 17 | Henrique | 27 August 1578 | 31 January 1580 | Henry (English) | the Chaste (o Casto) or the Cardinal-King (o Cardeal-Rei) |
granduncle of Sebastian younger son of Manuel I |
|
| (18?) | António (disputed) |
24 July 1580 | 25 August 1580 (in continental Portugal) 27 July 1583 (in the Azores) |
Anthony (English) | the Prior of Crato (o Prior do Crato) the Determined (o Determinado) the Fighter (o Lutador) the Independentist (o Independentista) |
nephew of João III and Henrique grandson of Manuel I |
Portuguese House of Habsburg, or Philippine Dynasty (1580–1640) [sunting]
| # | Name | Started | Ended | Alternative names | Epithet(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | Filipe I | 25 March 1581 | 13 September 1598 | Philip I (English) Felipe II (in Spain) |
the Prudent (o Prudente) | grandson of Manuel I |
|
| 19 | Filipe II | 13 September 1598 | 31 March 1621 | Philip II (English) Felipe III (in Spain) |
the Cruel (o Cruel) (in Portugal) the Pious (el Pio) (in Spain) |
son of Filipe I | |
| 20 | Filipe III | 31 March 1621 | 15 December 1640 | Philip III (English) Felipe IV (in Spain) |
the Oppressor (o Opressor) (in Portugal) the Great (el Grande) (in Spain) |
son of Filipe II |
House of Braganza, or Brigantine Dynasty (1640–1910) [sunting]
House of Braganza [sunting]
| # | Name | Started | Ended | Alternative names | Epithet(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | João IV | 15 December 1640 | 6 November 1656 | John IV (English) | the Restoring King (o Restaurador) the Fortunate (o Afortunado) |
great-great-grandson of Manuel I | |
| 22 | Afonso VI | 6 November 1656 | 12 September 1683 | Afonso VI (Portuguese), Alphonse VI (English), Affonso VI (Old Portuguese) |
the Victorious (o Vitorioso) | son of João IV | |
| 23 | Pedro II | 12 September 1683 | 9 December 1706 | Peter II (English) | the Pacific (o Pacífico) | brother of Afonso VI younger son of João IV |
|
| 24 | João V | 9 December 1706 | 31 July 1750 | John V (English) | the Magnanimous (o Magnânimo) the Magnific (o Magnífico) the Portuguese Sun-King (o Rei-Sol Português) |
son of Pedro II | |
| 25 | José I | 31 July 1750 | 24 February 1777 | Joseph I (English) | the Reformer (o Reformador) | son of John V | |
| 26 | Maria I | 24 February 1777 | 20 March 1816 | Mary I (English) | the Pious (a Piedosa or a Pia) the Mad (a Louca) (in Brazil) |
daughter of José I | |
| Pedro III | 24 February 1777 | 25 May 1786 | Peter III (English) | son of João V husband of Maria I |
|||
| 27 | João VI | 20 March 1816 | 10 March 1826 | John VI (English) | the Clement (o Clemente) | son of Pedro III and Maria I | |
| 28 | Pedro IV | 10 March 1826 | 5 May 1826 | Peter IV (English) or Pedro I (in Brazil) |
the Soldier-King (o Rei-Soldado) the Emperor-King (o Rei-Imperador) the Liberator (o Libertador) |
son of João VI | |
| 29 | Maria II | 5 May 1826 | 30 June 1828 | Mary II (English) | the Educator (a Educadora) the Good-Mother (a Boa-Mãe) |
daughter of Pedro IV | |
| 30 | Miguel | 30 June 1828 | 26 May 1834 | Michael (English) | the Traditionalist (o Tradicionalista), the Usurper (o Usurpador) or the Absolutist (o Absolutista) the Absolut-King (o Rei Absoluto) |
brother of Pedro IV younger son of João VI |
|
| - | Maria II | 26 May 1834 | 15 November 1853 | Mary II (English) | the Educator (a Educadora) | daughter of Pedro IV | |
| Fernando II | 16 September 1837 | 15 November 1853 | Ferdinand II (English) | husband of Maria II |
House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [sunting]
| # | Name | Started | Ended | Alternative names | Epithet(s) | Relationship with predecessor(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Pedro V | 15 November 1853 | 11 November 1861 | Peter V (English) | the Hopeful (o Esperançoso) the Loved One (o Bem-Amado) the Much Loved (o Muito Amado) |
son of Fernando II and Maria II | |
| 32 | Luís I | 11 November 1861 | 19 October 1889 | Louis (English), Luiz (Old Portuguese) |
the Popular (o Popular) the Good (o Bom) |
brother of Pedro V son of Fernando II and Maria II |
|
| 33 | Carlos I | 19 October 1889 | 1 February 1908 | Charles (English) | the Martyred (o Martirizado) or the Diplomat (o Diplomata) the Martyr (o Mártir) the Oceanographer (o Oceanógrafo) |
son of Luís I | |
| 34 | Manuel II | 1 February 1908 | 5 October 1910 | Emmanuel II (English), Manoel II (Old Portuguese) |
the Patriot (o Patriota) the Unfortunate (o Desventurado) the Scholar (o Estudioso) or the Missed King (o Rei-Saudade) |
son of Carlos I |
Nota [sunting]
Rujukan [sunting]
- Sousa, D. António Caetano de (1946) [1735–49] (dalam Bahasa Portuguese). História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa. Coimbra: Atlântida-Livraria Eds.. OCLC 20210378.
- Jiří Louda & Michael Maclagan (1981), "Portugal", in Lines of Succession. Heraldry of the Royal families of Europe, London, Orbis Publishing, pp. 228–237. ISBN 0-85613-672-7. (revised and updated edition by Prentice Hall College Div - November 1991. ISBN 0028972554.)
- Luís Amaral & Marcos Soromenho Santos (2002), Costados do Duque de Bragança, Lisboa, Guarda-Mor Edições.
- Afonso Eduardo Martins Zuquete (dir.)(1989), Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil, vol. I, Lisboa, Editorial Enciclopédia.
- Jacob Wilhelm Imhof, Stemma Regum lusitanicum sive Historia genealogica Familiae Regiae Portugallicae, Amsterdam, 1708 (reprint [1]).
Pautan luar [sunting]
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