Templat:Cite news

Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.

Templat ini digunakan untuk menyatakan petikan sumber dalam Wikipedia dan digunakan khususnya untuk sumber berita.

Kegunaan

Kesemua nama-nama parameter mestilah dalam huruf kecil.

Copy a blank version to use. Remember to use the "|" (pipe) character between each field. Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window.

All parameters, vertical format

{{cite news
 | first = 
 | last = 
 | authorlink = 
 | author = 
 | coauthors = 
 | title = 
 | url = 
 | format = 
 | work = 
 | publisher = 
 | id = 
 | pages = 
 | page = 
 | date = 
 | accessdate = 
 | language = 
 | quote = 
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 }}

• title (tajuk) diwajibkan, yang selebihnya adalah sebaliknya. Ingat bahawa tajuk mesti ditaip dalam satu baris sahaja agar hiperrangkai dipaparkan dengan betul. Jangan sertakan tanda petikan, huruf condong atau apa-apa pemformatan lain.
• author: Pengarang.
  • last works with first to produce last, first
  • authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate Wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
  • coauthors: Allows additional authors.
• url: Link to the news item if available online (note this is not for a link to the main web page of the work of publisher, but only to a copy of the item specified in "title").
  • format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).

    Specify as 'fee required' if free access is no longer available.

    Specify as 'Reprint' if you use a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.

• work: Such as a column, sub part of issue, or a multi-part work such as a magazine title. Do not italicize.
• publisher: The company or organization that publishes the news source.
• id: Identifier such as {{ISSN|0028-0836}} — remember, if you use this parameter, you must specify the kind of identifier, not just give a number.
• date: Date of publication. ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format recommended. If the whole date is known it should be wikilinked to enable date user preferences.
• page or pages: The page(s) on which the article is found. page inserts the abbreviation "p." before the number; pages inserts "pp." Use only one of these parameters. If numbers are entered for both, pages overrides page.
• accessdate: Date when item was accessed. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format. Do not wikilink the date.
• language: The language in which the source is written. If English (the default) do not use this parameter.
• quote: Relevant quotation.
• archiveurl: URL of the archive location of the item (requires archivedate); this is for archives such as those at internetarchive.org; for back-issues and the like that are on file at the publisher's site, use the "url" parameter.
• archivedate: Date when the item was archived (requires archiveurl), in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically.

Examples

Using first and last to identify the author, and id to supply the ISSN

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/ | work=Encyclopedia of Things | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=[[2005-11-21]] | id={{ISSN|0028-0836}} | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Doe, John. "News", Encyclopedia of Things, News co., 2005-11-21, pp. 37–39. ISSN 0028-0836. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11. 

Using author instead of first and last

• {{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=[[2005-11-21]] | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Staff writer. "News" (PDF), News co., 2005-11-21, pp. 37–39. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11. 

Using authorlink to link to the author's article

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | authorlink=John Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/background | format=Reprint | publisher=News co. | date=[[2005-11-21]] | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Doe, John. "News" (Reprint), News co., 2005-11-21. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11. 

Using format

• {{cite news | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News | format=Fee required | publisher=News co. | date=[[2005-11-21]] | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → "News" (Fee required), News co., 2005-11-21. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11. 

Using page to identify the reference by page

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
  
  → Doe, John. "FooBar", p. 1. 

A very simple citation

• {{cite news | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
  
  → "FooBar", p. 1. 

Using archiveurl and archivedate to refer to items that went away but are available from an archive site

• {{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=[[2005-11-21]] | accessdate=2005-12-11 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf | archivedate=2007-06-28 }}
  
  → Staff writer. "News" (PDF), News co., 2005-11-21, pp. 37–39. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11. Archived from the original on 2007-06-28. 

COinS

Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latarbelakang.

Lihat juga

• Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
• Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations: Related templates
• Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite
• Template:Cite web
• Template:Cite book

Templat ini mengandungi satu atau lebih parameter yang tidak wajib: sila lihat halaman perbualan untuk perinciannya. Templat ini menggunakan sebilangan ciri sintaksis templat yang rumit dan esoterik, iaitu sintaksis yang difahami oleh beberapa orang sahaja. Jangan cuba mengubahkannya kecuali anda pasti bahawa anda memahami selok-beloknya dan anda juga bersedia untuk membaiki sebarang kerosakan sampingan yang tertimbul jika keputusan anda tidak seperti yang dijangka. Sebarang uji kajian harus dibuat dalam templat kotak pasir atau halaman pengguna sendiri.