Wikipedia:Kotak pengguna
Kotak pengguna adalah kotak warna kecil yang membenarkan pengguna untuk tambah maklumat kecil pada laman pengguna mereka. Ia adalah tambahan dari kotak babel yang digunakan untuk kebolehan bahasa' pengguna. Wikimedia Commons mempunyai pelbagai jenis ikon untuk kegunaan dalam kotak.
Tujuan utama kotak pengguna dan kategori pengguna patut jadi untuk mengawasi ahli Wikipedia lain kepada cara anda mungkin membantu mereka dalam penyuntingan. Misalnya, jika anda menutur bahasa kedua atau mempunyai kemahiran profesional dalam bidang teknikal, pengguna lain akan tahu mereka boleh hubungi anda untuk bantuan.
Pengguna Common untuk kotak termasuk minat pengguna, kemahiran pengguna, maklumat teknikal, aktiviti Wikipedia, atau sekadar keseronokan; bagaimanapun, sesetengah dari kegunaan ini adalah kontroversial dan mungkin sepatutnya dielakkan.
Isi kandungan |
[sunting] Latarbelakang maklumat mengenai kontroversi
Kotak pengguna yang dirangka untuk tujuan provokasi, penghinaan, atau memberi gambaran lebih kepada satu POV daripada menunjukkan kemahiran adalah sangat-sangat kontroversi. :
Userboxes of a political or, more broadly, polemical, nature are bad for the project. They are attractive to the wrong kinds of people, and they give visitors the wrong idea of what it means to be a Wikipedian.
[sunting] Cadangan dan perbincangan mengenai polisi kotak pengguna
- adalah bertujuan untuk dijadikan satu kesimpulan dan penapisan argumen-argumen yang telah dijanakan di dalam perdebatan dalam hal ehwal Speedy deletion criteria T1 dan T2.
- Satu cadangan polisi baru telah dicipta di Wikipedia:Migration of usercruft into new namespaces, yang merangkumi kotak pengguna.
- TheTrueSora's poll telah ditukarkan menjadi satu cadangan kepada komuniti. Sila mengundi di .
- Satu cadangan polisi baru telah dicipta di . Sila nyatakan pandangan anda di atau di laman .
- Undian Straw Mac 2006 diWikipedia:Userbox policy poll sudah ditutup; tiada konsensus didapati.
[sunting] Penggunaan kotak pengguna yang wujud
[sunting] Nasihat dan amaran
| Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di Kotak pengguna. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
Sebelum ini, syntax yang biasanya digunakan untuk menambah kotak pengguna di laman pengguna ialah {{user nameofbox}}. Walaupun begitu, perkara ini tidak lagi digalakkan, dan para pengguna dinasihati menggunakan syntax ini pula: {{subst: user nameofbox}}. Walau bagaimanapun, sila ingat bahawa hal ini bukan sesuatu polisi dan cara menambah kotak pengguna sedang diperdebat oleh pengguna Wikipedia. Pandangan terhadap perkara ini boleh diberikan di proposal polisi kotak pengguna yang disenaraikan di atas.
Banyak kotak pengguna mungkin di"delete" atau dipindah pada masa akan datang. Hal ini mungkin mengakibatkan wujudnya banyak laman pengguna dengan rujukan templat rosak. The use of subst, as explained above, will prevent the deletion of userbox templates from affecting your page, and in any event it is considered helpful by some Wikipedians.
[sunting] Galeri
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Lihat juga: :Kategori:Pengguna kotak pengguna Wikipedia
Banyak kotak pengguna boleh didapati daripada laman-laman yang disenaraikan di bawah. Satu cara lainuntuk mewar-warkan kotak pengguna (oleh kerana beberapa pencipta kotak mungkin mendapati adalah lebih baik untuk tidak menambah mereka ke dalam galeri umum ) adalah dengan mencipta galeri khusus di laman pengguna dan kemudian menambahkannya kepada Category:User pages displaying original userboxes and corresponding code. Ini adalah merupakan satu idea baru, masakini masih dalam peringkat awal, tetapi ia mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang sekiranya para pengguna menyokong dan menyumbang kepadanya.
[sunting] Bahasa
- Wikipedia:Babel, untuk komunikasi pelbagai bahasa.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Tatabahasa, for preferences on grammatical and dialect-related controversies.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Bahasa Non-ISO, bagi bahasa-bahasa bukan-ISO .
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Pengaturcaraan, bagi bahasa-bahasa pengaturcaraan.
[sunting] Kehidupan, Status dan Keadaan
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Pendidikan, for educational qualifications, schools, colleges and universities, by region
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kesihatan, bagi kesihatan fizikal dan mental.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Mengenai Diri, for age, ancestry, family and profession.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Lokasi, for country and state of origin, and regional organizations.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Personaliti, for personalities according to "personality type" systems/tests.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Zon waktu, for time zone and other temporal userboxes.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Zodiak, for zodiac symbol userboxes.
[sunting] Politik dan kepercayaan
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Ideologi, bagi etik dan kepercayaan politik serta ideologi.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Parti Politik, for political party userboxes.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Agama, for religious and spiritual views.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Politik Serantau, for local and regional political views.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Jantina dan status, for sexual orientation, gender, status and sexual issues.
[sunting] Kepentingan dan minat
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kenderaan, for automotive interests.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Buku, for favourite books and graphic novels.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Warna Kegemaran, for favourite colours.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Komputer, for computing, such as blogs, websites, browsers and hardware.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Makanan, for favourite foods, beverages, and eating habits.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Permainan, for favourite board, card and video games.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Hobi, for universal human interests and hobbies.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Matematik, for statistics, measurement systems, and other areas in mathematics.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Radio, for favourite radio.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Televisyen, for favourite television.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Filem, for favourite movies.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Percetakan, for favourite newspapers.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Muzik, for musical taste and interests.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Haiwan, for pets and other animals.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Sukan, for favourite sports.
[sunting] Hubungkait dengan Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Wikipedia, for user category, association, editing philosophy and preferences.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/ProjekWiki, for userboxes related to WikiProjects.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kotak Pengguna, for userboxes about userboxes and userbox policy.
[sunting] Kotak pengguna lain
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Emotikon, for userboxes representing a current mood.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Humor, for humorous or silly userboxes that don't fit elsewhere.
- Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Musim, for seasonal userboxes.
And if you actually looked into all those categories, this userbox may be for you!
[sunting] Kotak pengguna berkumpulan
| Example 1 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Templat:User wikipedia/Administrator
|
As with the Babel box, there is a box to group userboxes together. Just make a list of userboxes with {{Userboxtop|box-name}} at the top and {{Userboxbottom}} at the bottom. For example, the box to the right is created using the following list:
{{Userboxtop|Example 1}}
{{User wikipedia/Administrator}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Userboxes/Userbox}}
{{User browser}}
{{User Rome}}
{{User friendly}}
{{Userboxbottom}}
You may also change the alignment by using 'right' or 'left' as the 2nd parameter, or explicitly using parameter align. Thus, it is possible to create the same box on the right, but positioned on the left side of the page, by changing the the first line from {{Userboxtop|Example 1}} to {{Userboxtop|Example 1|left}}.
Or, If you want to use a function similar to {{Babel-X}} (which holds 100 babel boxes), use {{UBX-X}}.
The actual Babel grouping system can also be used, e.g. {{Babel-4|sv|no-4|browser|rome}}. However, it only works for user boxes with the "User" prefix, which must then be dropped for the arguments. Also, boxes that need arguments of their own (such as {{User alignment}}) cannot be used with Babel.
[sunting] Designing a userbox
[sunting] Preliminary notes
- If you choose to put an image in a userbox, make sure the image license is free. Wikipedia policy does not allow templates or user pages to have copyrighted works on them. See Wikipedia's fair use policy guidelines for more details.
- All items in template and user space are governed by the civility policy.
- Userboxes are not encyclopedic content; they are not to be used in articles.
- Userboxes are intended to make statements about a user's skills, attributes, views and affiliations on user pages, but they are public resources residing in user space.
- Userboxes must not include incivility and personal attacks.
- Wikipedia is not an appropriate place for political campaigning, and userboxes created or used for this purpose may be deleted.
[sunting] How to design the box
There are a number of box types to select from when deciding to make a userbox. The most commonly used design is the "Standard box". It has one square shaped area on the left ("id") and a rectangular area on the right ("info").
For ease of use, userboxes are made using maker-templates that have a number of parameters. Once the maker-template is saved, it is automatically transformed to HTML.
| Template Parameters | Meaning | Value type |
|---|---|---|
| border-c | The border colour of the userbox | CSS colour value (#hex or colour name) |
| border-s | The border size of the userbox | Width in pixels |
| id-c | The background colour of the id box | CSS colour value |
| id-s | The font size of the id box | Size in PostScript points |
| id-fc | The font colour of the id box text | CSS colour value |
| info-c | The background colour of info box | CSS colour value |
| info-s | The font size of info box | Size in PostScript points |
| info-fc | The font colour of info box | CSS colour value |
| id | This is the content of the id box | Text |
| info | This is the content of info box | Text |
[sunting] Userbox types
| Code | Appearance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard box | ||||
{{subst:Userbox
|border-c = #000
|border-s = 1
|id-c = #fff
|id-s = 12
|id-fc = #000
|info-c = #039
|info-s = 8
|info-fc = #fff
|id = ID
|info = info box content
}}
or {{subst:Userbox|side-box colour|main box colour|side-box content|main box content}} |
|
|||
| Reverse box | ||||
{{subst:Userbox-r
|border-c = #000
|border-s = 1
|id-c = #fff
|id-s = 12
|id-fc = #000
|info-c = #039
|info-s = 8
|info-fc = #fff
|id = ID
|info = info box content
}}
or {{subst:Userbox-r|side-box colour|main box colour|side-box content|main box content}} |
|
|||
| Double box | ||||
{{subst:Userbox-2
|border-c = #000
|border-s = 1
|id1-c = #fff
|id1-s = 12
|id1-fc = #000
|id2-c = #000
|id2-s = 12
|id2-fc = #fff
|info-c = #039
|info-s = 8
|info-fc = #fff
|id1 = ID 1
|id2 = ID 2
|info = info box content
}}
or {{subst:Userbox-2|side-box 1 colour|main box colour|side-box 1 content|message|side-box 2 content|border colour|side-box 2 colour|main box font-colour|box border thickness}} |
|
|||
| Mini box | ||||
{{subst:Userbox-m
|border-c = #000
|border-s = 1
|id-c = #fff
|id-s = 12
|id-fc = #000
|id = ID
}}
or {{subst:Userbox-m|box colour|box content}} |
|
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[sunting] Submitting your designs
If you have designed a userbox that you would like to make available to others, submitting it to the gallery is currently controversial. However, you may display it on the new userboxes talk page, or you might consider keeping it on your own userspace and making it available through Category:User pages displaying original userboxes and corresponding code (remember, to add a page to a category, simply link the page to that category).
One thing that is reasonably clear is that, at the present time, you should not make your userboxes into new templates. Display the code instead. The easiest way to display the code for your userboxes is to use the nowiki or pre tags (as described at editing help).
Ideas for userboxes can be submitted here.
[sunting] Userbox sampling templates
To make it easier to quote the generation code for a userbox in a uniform format, a template {{Userbox sample compact}} has been made available, which produces a picture of the userbox along with the code necessary to create it. To use it, just give it exactly the same parameters you would give the {{Userbox}} template. You must use subst:, or the template will not work properly.
For example, consider the following code and the resulting demonstration userbox:
- {{subst:Userbox sample compact
- | id=UBX
- | id-c=red
- | info=This is a '''[[WP:UBX|Userbox]]'''
- }}
| {{subst:Userbox | border-c = #999 | border-s = 1 | id-c = red | id-s = 14 | id-fc = black | info-c = #EEE | info-s = 8 | info-fc = black | id = UBX | info = This is a '''[[WP:UBX|Userbox]]''' | float = left }} |
|
There are not yet any similar templates available for userboxes created by the templates Userbox-r, Userbox-2 and Userbox-m.
[sunting] See also
- Wikipedia:WikiProjek Kotak Pengguna
- Wikipedia:List of userboxes
- RSS feed of user pages on the English Wikipedia ordered by the number of userbox templates on them