20th Century Studios

20th Century Studios, Inc.
Nama dahulu	Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (20th Century Fox); (1935–2020)
Jenis	Anak syarikat
Industri	Filem
Pendahulu	Fox Film; Twentieth Century Pictures;
Ditubuhkan	31 Mei 1935; 85 tahun yang lalu
Pengasas	William Fox; Joseph M. Schenck; Darryl F. Zanuck;
Ibu pejabat	Fox Studio Lot Building 88, 10201 West Pico Boulevard, Century City, Los Angeles, California, Amerika Syarikat
Tempat diberi khidmat	Seluruh dunia
Tokoh penting	Steve Asbell (presiden)
Keluaran	Wayang gambar, filem televisyen
Bilangan kakitangan	2,300 (2018)
Induk	Walt Disney Studios
Pembahagian	20th Digital Studio; Fox Family;
Anak syarikat	Fox Studios Australia; Fox VFX Lab;
Laman web rasmi	www.20thcenturystudios.com
Catatan kaki / rujukan

20th Century Studios, Inc. (dahulu Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation atau 20th Century Fox)^[a] ialah studio filem Amerika Syarikat yang dimiliki oleh Walt Disney Studios, pembahagian Syarikat Walt Disney.^[5] Studio ini terletak di Fox Studio Lot di Century City, Los Angeles.

20th Century Fox ialah salah satu studio filem utama Amerika "Enam Besar" selama 83 tahun. Ia dibentuk melalui penggabungan Fox Film Corporation dan Twentieth Century Pictures asal pada 1935. Pada tahun 1985, studio ini telah dibeli oleh News Corporation, yang telah digantikan oleh 21st Century Fox pada 2013, selepas pemutaran aset penerbitannya. Pada tahun 2019, Disney membeli 20th Century Fox menerusi pemerolehan 21st Century Fox.^[6] Ia bertukar nama kepada 20th Century Studios pada 17 Januari 2020.

Filem[sunting | sunting sumber]

Senarai[sunting | sunting sumber]

Senarai filem 20th Century Studios (2020–kini)
Senarai filem 20th Century Fox (2000–2020)
Senarai filem 20th Century Fox (1935–1999)
Senarai filem Twentieth Century Pictures (1933–1936)
Senarai filem Fox Film (1914–1935)

Filem berkeuntungan tinggi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Arkib Filem Akademi menempatkan 20th Century Fox Features Collection yang mengandungi filem cereka, treler, dan bahan-bahan terbitan kebanyakannya daripada Fox, Twentieth Century, da Twentieth Century-Fox studios, dari lewat 1920an–1950an.^[7]

Filem berkeuntungan tinggi di Amerika Utara^[8]
Kedudukan	Tajuk	Tahun	Kutipan pecah panggung
1	Avatar ^‡	2009	$760,507,625
2	Titanic ^‡	1997	$659,363,944
3	Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace	1999	$474,544,677
4	Star Wars^‡	1977	$460,998,007
5	Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith	2005	$380,270,577
6	Deadpool	2016	$363,070,709
7	Deadpool 2	2018	$324,535,803
8	Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones	2002	$310,676,740
9	Return of the Jedi ^‡	1983	$309,306,177
10	Independence Day	1996	$306,169,268
11	The Empire Strikes Back ^‡	1980	$290,475,067
12	Home Alone	1990	$285,761,243
13	Night at the Museum	2006	$250,863,268
14	X-Men: The Last Stand	2006	$234,362,462
15	X-Men: Days of Future Past	2014	$233,921,534
16	Cast Away	2000	$233,632,142
17	The Martian	2015	$228,433,663
18	Logan	2017	$226,277,068
19	Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	2009	$219,614,612
20	Mrs. Doubtfire	1993	$219,195,243
21	Alvin and the Chipmunks	2007	$217,326,974
22	Bohemian Rhapsody	2018	$216,428,042
23	X2: X-Men United	2003	$214,949,694
24	Dawn of the Planet of the Apes	2014	$208,545,589
25	Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	2009	$196,573,705

Filem berkeuntungan tinggi serata dunia
Kedudukan	Tajuk	Tahun	Kutipan pecah panggung
1	Avatar ^‡	2009	$2,789,679,794
2	Titanic ^‡	1997	$2,187,463,944
3	Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace ^‡	1999	$1,027,044,677
4	Bohemian Rhapsody	2018	$903,655,259
5	Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	2009	$886,686,817
6	Ice Age: Continental Drift	2012	$877,244,782
7	Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith	2005	$848,754,768
8	Independence Day	1996	$817,400,891
9	Deadpool 2	2018	$785,046,920
10	Deadpool	2016	$783,112,979
11	Star Wars ^‡	1977	$775,398,007
12	X-Men: Days of Future Past	2014	$747,862,775
13	Dawn of the Planet of the Apes	2014	$710,644,566
14	Ice Age: The Meltdown ^‡	2006	$660,940,780
15	Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones	2002	$649,398,328
16	The Martian	2015	$630,161,890
17	How to Train Your Dragon 2	2014	$621,537,519
18	Logan	2017	$616,225,934
19	Life of Pi	2012	$609,016,565
20	The Croods	2013	$587,204,668
21	Night at the Museum	2006	$574,480,841
22	The Empire Strikes Back ^‡	1980	$547,969,004
23	The Day After Tomorrow	2004	$544,272,402
24	X-Men: Apocalypse	2016	$543,934,787
25	The Revenant	2015	$532,950,503

^{I ‡}—Termasuk keluaran tayangan semula.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Asalnya Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation atau 20th Century-Fox (dengan tanda sengkang) sehingga pemerolehan oleh News Corporation

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 18, 2018). "Disney Finalizes Film Studio Brass Under Alan Horn: Emma Watts Confirmed To Run Fox". Deadline. Dicapai pada March 20, 2019.
^ "It's Getting Awkward at Fox's Movie Studio as Disney Deal Looms". The Wall Street Journal. August 10, 2018. Dicapai pada February 28, 2019.
^ Szalai, Georg; Bond, Paul (March 20, 2019). "Disney Closes $71.3 Billion Fox Deal, Creating Global Content Powerhouse". The Hollywood Reporter. Dicapai pada March 20, 2019.
^ McClintock, Pamela; Bond, Paul (February 6, 2019). "Anxiety, AWOL Executives and "Bloodshed": How Disney Is Making 21st Century Fox Disappear". The Hollywood Reporter (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada August 13, 2019.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 19, 2019). "Disney Completes 21st Century Fox Acquisition". Variety. Dicapai pada March 19, 2019.
^ Williams, Trey (July 27, 2018). "Fox and Disney Shareholders Vote to Approve $71.3 Billion Merger". The Wrap. Dicapai pada July 27, 2018.
^ "20th Century Fox Features Collection". Academy Film Archive.
^ "Box Office by Studio – 20th Century Fox All Time". Box Office Mojo. Dicapai pada July 8, 2016.

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Livingston, Tamara Elena; Caracas Garcia, Thomas George (2005). Choro: A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music. Indiana University Press. m/s. 101. ISBN 978-0-253-21752-3.
Barkan, Elliot (2001). Making it in America: a Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. m/s. 349. ISBN 978-1-57607-098-7.
Lev, Peter (2013). Twentieth Century-Fox: The Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. m/s. 162. ISBN 978-0-292-74447-9.
Solomon, Aubrey (2002). Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. halaman 19–20. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1.
Wolff, Michael (2010). The Man Who Owns the News: Inside the Secret World of Rupert Murdoch. New York City: Random House. m/s. 167. ISBN 978-1-4090-8679-6.
(Reprint edition) Lev, Peter (2014). Twentieth Century-Fox: The Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. m/s. 23. ISBN 978-0-292-76210-7.
(Kindle edition) Harris, Warren G. (2011). Natalie and R.J.: The Star-Crossed Love Affair of Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner (Basis for the film The Mystery of Natalie Wood). Los Angeles: Graymalkin Media. m/s. 1900. ASIN B006D30R6U.
Ferruccio, Frank (2010). Did Success Spoil Jayne Mansfield?: Her Life in Pictures & Text. Denver: Outskirts Press. m/s. 117. ISBN 978-1-4327-6123-3.
(First edition) Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York City: S.P.I. Books. m/s. 86. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8.
(Kindle edition) Watson, John V. (2015). 'The Modern Miracle You See Without Glasses' - CinemaScope: 1953–1954: 'Twentieth Century-Fox presents A CinemaScope Production': 1953–1954 (Films made in CinemaScope from 1953 to 1956). Seattle: Amazon Digital Services LLC. m/s. 290. ASIN B0170SN1L4.
Troyan, Michael; Thompson, Jeffrey Paul; Sylvester, Stephen X. (2017-08-15). Twentieth Century Fox: A Century of Entertainment. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781630761431.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

[5] Asalnya Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation atau 20th Century-Fox (dengan tanda sengkang) sehingga pemerolehan oleh News Corporation

[disney_studios_structure-1] D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 18, 2018). "Disney Finalizes Film Studio Brass Under Alan Horn: Emma Watts Confirmed To Run Fox". Deadline. Dicapai pada March 20, 2019.

[2] "It's Getting Awkward at Fox's Movie Studio as Disney Deal Looms". The Wall Street Journal. August 10, 2018. Dicapai pada February 28, 2019.

[3] Szalai, Georg; Bond, Paul (March 20, 2019). "Disney Closes $71.3 Billion Fox Deal, Creating Global Content Powerhouse". The Hollywood Reporter. Dicapai pada March 20, 2019.

[4] McClintock, Pamela; Bond, Paul (February 6, 2019). "Anxiety, AWOL Executives and "Bloodshed": How Disney Is Making 21st Century Fox Disappear". The Hollywood Reporter (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada August 13, 2019.

[6] Littleton, Cynthia (March 19, 2019). "Disney Completes 21st Century Fox Acquisition". Variety. Dicapai pada March 19, 2019.

[Approval-7] Williams, Trey (July 27, 2018). "Fox and Disney Shareholders Vote to Approve $71.3 Billion Merger". The Wrap. Dicapai pada July 27, 2018.

[8] "20th Century Fox Features Collection". Academy Film Archive.

[BOM-9] "Box Office by Studio – 20th Century Fox All Time". Box Office Mojo. Dicapai pada July 8, 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[a]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]