Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah ke-15

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Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah ke-15 ialah senarai individu yang telah terpilih melalui pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2018 atau dilantik oleh kerajaan ke Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah bagi sesi ke-15. Seramai 60 orang individu telah mendapat tempat dalam DUN hasil pilihan raya negeri, dan 5 orang individu telah dilantik. Tempoh khidmat ADUN Sabah ke-15 bermula pada 9 Mei 2018 sejurus selesainya pilihan raya negeri, dan dibubarkan pada 30 Julai 2020[1].

Rumusan kedudukan anggota[sunting | sunting sumber]

No. Dewan Undangan Negeri Nama ahli politik Gabungan (Parti)

(PRU 2018)[N 1]

Gabungan (Parti)

(Pasca-PRU 2018)[N 2]

Gabungan (Parti)

(2019-2020)[N 3]

Gabungan (Parti)

sebelum dibubar (2020)

N1 Banggi Mohamad Mohammarin WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N2 Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N3 Pitas Bolkiah Ismail[N 4][2][3][4] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N4 Matunggong Julita Majunki[N 5] BN (PBS) GBS (PBS)[7] PBS PBS
N5 Tandek Anita Baranting[N 6][7][8] BN (PBS) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N6 Tempasuk Musbah Jamli[N 7][9] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N7 Kadamaian Ewon Benedick[N 8][10][11] BN (UPKO) UPKO UPKO UPKO
N8 Usukan Japlin Akim[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N9 Tamparuli Jahid Jahim[N 10] BN (PBS) GBS (PBS)[7] PBS PBS
N10 Sulaman Hajiji Noor[N 9][N 11][12] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N11 Kiulu Joniston Bangkuai[N 12] BN (PBS) GBS (PBS)[7] PBS PBS
N12 Karambunai Azhar Matussin WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N13 Inanam Kenny Chua Teck Ho PH (PKR) PH (PKR) PH (PKR) Bebas[13]
N14 Likas Tan Lee Fatt PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N15 Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin PH (PKR) PH (PKR) PH (PKR) PH (PKR)
N16 Luyang Phoong Jin Zhe PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N17 Tanjong Aru Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N18 Petagas Uda Sulai WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N19 Kepayan Jannie Lasimbang PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N20 Moyog Jenifer Lasimbang WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N21 Kawang Ghulamhaidar @ Yusof Khan Bahadar[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N22 Pantai Manis Aidi Moktar WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N23 Bongawan Daud Yusof WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N24 Membakut Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N25 Klias Isnin Aliasnih[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N26 Kuala Penyu Limus Jury[N 13][2][3][4] BN (UPKO) UPKO Bebas[14] Bebas
N27 Lumadan Matbali Musah[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N28 Sindumin Yusof Yacob WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N29 Kundasang Joachim Gunsalam[N 14] BN (PBS) GBS (PBS)[7] PBS PBS
N30 Karanaan Masidi Manjun[N 9][N 15][12] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N31 Paginatan Abidin Madingkir[N 16][10] BN (UPKO) UPKO UPKO Bebas[15]
N32 Tambunan Jeffrey Kitingan STAR GBS (STAR)[16] STAR STAR
N33 Bingkor Robert Nordin STAR GBS (STAR)[16] STAR STAR
N34 Liawan Rasinin Kautis WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N35 Melalap Peter Anthony WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N36 Kemabong Jamawi Jaafar[N 17][10][11] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N37 Sook Ellron Alfred Angin[N 18] BN (PBRS) GBS (STAR)[17] STAR STAR
N38 Nabawan Bobbey Ah Fang Suan[N 19][18][19] BN (UPKO) PH (BERSATU)[20] BERSATU BERSATU
N39 Sugut James Ratib[N 20][2][3][4][21] BN (UMNO) UPKO Bebas[14] Bebas
N40 Labuk Abd. Rahman Kongkawang[N 21] BN (PBS) GBS (PBS)[7] WARISAN[22] Bebas[5][6]
N41 Gum-Gum Arunarsin Taib WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N42 Sungai Sibuga Musa Aman[N 9] BN (UMNO) GBS (UMNO) [16] BN (UMNO) BN (UMNO)
N43 Sekong Arifin Asgali WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N44 Karamunting Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N45 Elopura Calvin Chong Ket Kiun PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N46 Tanjong Papat Frankie Poon Ming Fung PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N47 Kuamut Masiung Banah[N 22][2][3][4][23] BN (UPKO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N48 Sukau Saddi Abdul Rahman[N 23][24] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N49 Tungku Assaffal P. Alian WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N50 Lahad Datu Dumi Pg. Masdal WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N51 Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N52 Sulabayan Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N53 Senallang Shafie Apdal WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N54 Bugaya Manis Buka Mohd. Darah WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N55 Balung Osman Jamal[N 24][10][11][25][11][26] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N56 Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan[N 9] BN (UMNO) PH (BERSATU) BERSATU BERSATU
N57 Sri Tanjong Jimmy Wong Sze Phin PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP) PH (DAP)
N58 Merotai Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
N59 Tanjong Batu Hamisa Samat[N 25][10][11] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
N60 Sebatik Abd. Muis Picho[N 26][10][11] BN (UMNO) WARISAN WARISAN Bebas[5][6]
– ADUN Lantikan Wilfred Madius Tangau[N 27][27] UPKO UPKO UPKO
– ADUN Lantikan Lorreto Padua Jr.[N 28] WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
– ADUN Lantikan Terrence Siambun[N 29] WARISAN WARISAN WARISAN
– ADUN Lantikan Jaffari Waliam[N 30][28] PH (PKR) Bebas[29] Bebas
– ADUN Lantikan Ronnie Loh Ee Eng[30] PH (DAP) Bebas[31]
Stephen Wong Tien Fatt[N 31] PH (DAP)

Nota dan rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Keputusan Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018 menyaksikan Barisan Nasional mempunyai 29 kerusi (UMNO (17), UPKO (5), PBS (6), PBRS (1)), Pakatan Harapan mempunyai 8 kerusi (DAP (6), PKR (2)), Warisan mempunyai 21 kerusi, dan STAR mempunyai 2 kerusi. BN dan STAR pada mulanya telah berjaya membentuk kerajaan dengan 31 kerusi, berbanding Warisan dan PH 29 kerusi. Walau bagaimanapun, UPKO telah menyertai Warisan menjadikan Warisan, UPKO dan PH membentuk kerajaan dengan 34 kerusi berbanding BN dan STAR 27 kerusi.
  2. ^ Selepas Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018 menyaksikan beberapa perubahan kedudukan disebabkan pertukaran kerajaan peringkat Persekutuan. Barisan Nasional lumpuh selepas semua parti kecuali UMNO keluar gabungan. UPKO menyokong Warisan, manakala Warisan bekerjasama dengan Pakatan Harapan bagi membentuk kerajaan negeri. Sebilangan wakil rakyat UMNO keluar parti dan menubuhkan Bersatu dan bersama kerajaan negeri. PBS, PBRS dan UMNO pula bersama-sama STAR membentuk gabungan pembangkang bernama Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (GBS). Di pihak kerajaan negeri, Warisan mempunyai 31 kerusi, Pakatan Harapan mempunyai 8 kerusi (DAP (6), PKR (2)), UPKO (4) dan Bersatu (9). Di pihak pembangkang pula, PBS (4), STAR (2), PBRS (1) dan UMNO (1).
  3. ^ Pasca kemelut politik Malaysia 2020 menyaksikan beberapa perubahan kedudukan politik. Bersatu telah keluar daripada Pakatan Harapan. Setakat 15 Jun 2020, Warisan mempunyai 33 kerusi, DAP (tujuh), UPKO (2), PKR (2), Bersatu (9), PBS (4), STAR (2), UMNO (1) dan Bebas (2). Tidak termasuk 4 orang ADUN Lantikan, pihak kerajaan negeri kini mempunyai 41 kerusi iaitu Warisan mempunyai 31 kerusi, Pakatan Harapan mempunyai 8 kerusi (DAP (6), PKR (2)) dan UPKO (2). Di pihak pembangkang pula mempunyai 19 kerusi iaitu Bersatu mempunyai 9 kerusi. PBS (4), STAR (2), PBRS (1), UMNO (1) dan Bebas (2)
  4. ^ Bolkiah Ismail bertanding di pilihan raya negeri sebagai calon Barisan Nasional (UMNO), switching allegiance to WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
  5. ^ Julita Majunki contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
  6. ^ Anita Baranting contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018, switching allegiance to WARISAN on 6 March 2019.
  7. ^ Musbah Jamli contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, switching allegiance to WARISAN on 25 January 2019.
  8. ^ Ewon Benedick contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of the six members of the UPKO in forming an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i UMNO Sabah joined Gabungan Bersatu Sabah on 14 August 2018 but remained with Barisan Nasional at federal level.
  10. ^ Jahid Jahim contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, his party decide to leaving BN on 12 May 2018.
  11. ^ Hajiji Noor contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.
  12. ^ Joniston Bangkuai contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, his party decide to leaving BN on 12 May 2018.
  13. ^ Limus Jury contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, he as one of the six members of the party decide to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
  14. ^ Joachim Gunsalam contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, his party decide to leaving BN on 12 May 2018.
  15. ^ Masidi Manjun contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.
  16. ^ Abidin Madingkir contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, he as one of the six members of the party decide to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
  17. ^ Jamawi Jaafar contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, switch allegiance to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
  18. ^ Ellron Angin contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBRS) candidate, his party decide to leaving BN on 12 May 2018.
  19. ^ Bobbey Ah Fang Suan contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate. It is known at the first that he is the only UPKO member that refused to seal an alliance with WARISAN as been did by six other members of his party. However, following the assembly oath on 12 June 2018, it is reported that every DUN members are representing their respective parties.
  20. ^ James Ratib contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, he as one of the six members of the party decide to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
  21. ^ Abd. Rahman Kongkawang contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, his party decide to leaving BN on 12 May 2018.
  22. ^ Masiung Banah contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, he as one of the six members of the party decide to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018. He left UPKO on 24 November 2018 to become independent.
  23. ^ Saddi Abdul Rahman contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, left the party on 1 August 2018 and switch allegiance to WARISAN on 10 December 2018.
  24. ^ Osman Jamal contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, expressing intention to switch allegiance to People's Justice Party (PKR) but his request are not accepted by the party leadership. He then switch to WARISAN on 4 March 2019.
  25. ^ Hamisah Samat contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, switch allegiance to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
  26. ^ Abd. Muis Picho contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, switch allegiance to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
  27. ^ Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the parliamentary election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate for Tuaran, he as one of the six members of the party decide to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018, and was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 16 May 2018.
  28. ^ Loretto Padua Jr. was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.
  29. ^ Terrence Siambun represented Moyog in the previous Assembly but not contested in the recent state election. Terrence was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.
  30. ^ Jaffari Waliam was not a candidate in the recent state election but co-operated with WARISAN candidate for Gum-Gum while in the 2013 state election he was the Sabah PKR election director. Jaffari was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 20 September 2018.
  31. ^ Ahli Parlimen Sandakan, Datuk Stephen Wong Tien Fatt (DAP) yang dilantik sebagai ADUN telah meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung. Rujuk, Mohd Izham Unnip Abdullah (28 Mac 2019). "Menteri Kesihatan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sabah meninggal". Berita Harian. Dicapai pada 21 Jun 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  1. ^ "DUN Sabah bubar hari ini". Berita Harian. 30 Julai 2020. Dicapai pada 7 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Ruzaini Zulkepli (13 May 2018). "Empat lagi ADUN BN sertai Mohd Shafie?" [Four other BN assemblymen joined Mohd Shafie?] (dalam bahasa Malay). Astro Awani. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-13. Dicapai pada 13 May 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ a b c d Julia Chan (13 May 2018). "More BN reps to jump ship to Warisan". The Malay Mail. Yahoo! News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 13 May 2018. Dicapai pada 13 May 2018. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  4. ^ a b c d Fatimah Zainal (14 May 2018). "Two more Upko reps join Shafie". The Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-11. Dicapai pada 14 May 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Keahlian daripada Warisan terhenti pada 29 Julai kerana melanggar Perlembagaan Parti selepas menyokong Musa Aman dalam kemelut politik Sabah 2020 pada 29 Julai 2020. Rujuk: Rafiqah Dahali (31 Julai 2020). "Keahlian ADUN WARISAN sokong Musa terhenti serta merta". Berita Harian. New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-23. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Manzaidi Mohd Amin (2 Ogos 2020). "ADUN Warisan sokong Musa perlu dipuji, bukan dikeji – Kamarul". MalaysiaGazette. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-28. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  7. ^ a b c d e f "PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition". The Star. 13 May 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-25. Dicapai pada 24 August 2018.
  8. ^ Nancy Lai (6 March 2019). "PBS women chief Anita Baranting joins Warisan". The Borneo Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-04-07. Dicapai pada 7 March 2019.
  9. ^ Neil Chan (26 January 2019). "Tempasuk Assemblyman joins Warisan". Daily Express. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2021-01-17. Dicapai pada 26 January 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Sadho Ram (12 May 2018). "Sabah Musical Chairs To End With Shafie Swearing In As Chief Minister Tonight". Says.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-14. Dicapai pada 12 May 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Alyaa Azhar (11 May 2018). "Six switch sides, Warisan has majority with 35 seats". Malaysiakini. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-18. Dicapai pada 12 May 2018.
  12. ^ a b Zanariah Abd Mutalib; Noor Atiqah Sulaiman (15 March 2019). "4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU" [4 MPs, 2 assemblymen, two Sabah senators join BERSATU] (dalam bahasa Malay). Berita Harian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-01. Dicapai pada 17 March 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ Dipecat daripada PKR pada 30 Julai selepas menyokong Musa Aman dalam kemelut politik Sabah 2020 pada 29 Julai 2020. Rujuk: FMT Reporters (30 Julai 2020). "PKR pecat Kenny Chua". Free Malaysia Today. FMT Media Sdn Bhd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-15. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  14. ^ a b Keluar daripada UPKO kerana Kerajaan Negeri Sabah tidak sehaluan dengan kerajaan Persekutuan. Rujuk: Rafiqah Dahali (15 Jun 2020). "Dua ADUN UPKO umum keluar parti". Berita Harian. New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-09-13. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  15. ^ Dipecat daripada UPKO pada 31 Julai selepas menyokong Musa Aman dalam kemelut politik Sabah 2020 pada 29 Julai 2020. Rujuk: Bernama (31 Julai 2020). "UPKO pecat Abidin sokong Musa Aman". Astro Awani. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-20. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  16. ^ a b c "UMNO Sabah sertai Gabungan Bersatu Sabah" [UMNO Sabah joins the United Alliance of Sabah]. Bernama (dalam bahasa Malay). Sinar Harian. 14 August 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 August 2018. Dicapai pada 14 August 2018. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ^ Muguntan Vanar (16 Disember 2018). "Former PBRS Sook assemblyman Ellron Angin joins Sabah STAR". The Star. Star Media Group Berhad. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2021-01-18. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  18. ^ Ruzaini Zulkepli (12 June 2018). "ADUN pembangkang Sabah bukan lagi bersama BN" [Sabah opposition assemblyman is no longer with BN] (dalam bahasa Malay). Astro Awani. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-10-18. Dicapai pada 13 June 2018. Datuk Bobby Suan (UPKO) dan Datuk Elron Angin (PBRS) yang turut hadir dalam upacara angkat sumpah sebagai ADUN pada hari ini hanya mewakili parti masing-masing sahaja.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ Fatimah Zainal (21 June 2018). "Upko out to reinvent itself after breaking away from BN". The Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-10-18. Dicapai pada 21 June 2018. Upko’s Nabawan assemblyman Datuk Bobbey Suan is the only one who did not move with his party to Warisan’s side and is still keeping faith with Barisan.
  20. ^ Tracy Patrick (14 August 2018). "New opposition bloc will bring down curtain on BN in Sabah". Free Malaysia Today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-04-12. Dicapai pada 14 August 2018.
  21. ^ Poliana Ronnie Sidom; Norasikin Daine (16 May 2018). "ADUN Sugut dari BN sertai UPKO" [Sugut assemblyman from BN joins UPKO] (dalam bahasa Malay). Berita Harian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-02. Dicapai pada 24 May 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  22. ^ Suzianah Jiffar (27 September 2019). "ADUN Labuk masuk WARISAN". Berita Harian. New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-23. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  23. ^ Avila Geraldine (24 November 2018). "Masiung Banah quits Upko to become independent". New Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-04-07. Dicapai pada 10 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Sukau assemblyperson joins Warisan". Bernama. 10 December 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-04-07. Dicapai pada 10 December 2018.
  25. ^ Lagatah Toyos (18 July 2018). "Cracks in Sabah PKR over OJ". Daily Express. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2021-01-17. Dicapai pada 25 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Osman Jamal joins Warisan". The Borneo Post. 4 March 2019. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-04-07. Dicapai pada 9 March 2019.
  27. ^ Mohd Izham Unnip Abdullah; Olivia Miwil (16 May 2018). "Sabah cabinet ministers sworn into office, three new ministries introduced". New Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-12-14. Dicapai pada 16 May 2018.
  28. ^ Chris Maskilone (20 September 2018). "Libaran PKR Chief, Jaffari Waliam is the fifth nominated assemblyman". Sabah News Today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-02-27. Dicapai pada 27 February 2019. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  29. ^ Bernama (28 Feb 2020). "Jaffari Waliam umum keluar PKR". Malaysiakini. Mkini Dotcom Sdn Bhd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-02-29. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  30. ^ "Bendahari DAP Sabah Loh Eee Eng Angkat Sumpah ADUN Dilantik". Borneo Today. 17 Jun 2019. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
  31. ^ Dipecat daripada DAP pada 30 Julai selepas menyokong Musa Aman dalam kemelut politik Sabah 2020 pada 29 Julai 2020. Rujuk: "DAP pecat Ronnie Loh, Adun Sabah yang dilantik". Malaysia Dateline. 30 Julai 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-06. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (bantuan)
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