Aleksandr II dari Rusia
Penampilan
Alexander II | |
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Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.(1860) The Di Rocco Wieler Private Collection, Toronto, Canada) | |
Pemerintahan | 2 March 1855 – 13 March 1881 (26 tahun, 11 hari) |
Kemahkotaan | 7 September 1855 |
Didahului oleh | Nicholas I |
Diikuti oleh | Alexander III |
Pemakaman | Peter and Paul Cathedral |
Pasangan | Marie of Hesse and by Rhine |
Anakanda | Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich Tsar Alexander III (Alexandrovich) Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich |
Kerabat | House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov |
Ayahanda | Nicholas I |
Bonda | Charlotte of Prussia |
Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Rusia: Александр II Николаевич , Aleksandr II Nikolaevich) (29 April [G.L.: 17 April] 1818, Moscow – 13 Mac [G.L.: 1 Mac] 1881, Saint Petersburg), juga dikenali sebagai Alexander Si Pembebas (Rusia: Александр Освободитель , Aleksandr Osvoboditel') merupakan seorang maharaja, ataupun Tsar, dari Empayar Rusia yang memerintah bermula pada 3 Mac, 1855 hingga pembunuhan beliau pada tahun 1881. Beliau juga merupakan Duke Besar Finland dan Raja Poland.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Moss, Walter G., Alexander II and His Times: A Narrative History of Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky. London: Anthem Press, 2002. online
- Radzinsky, Edvard, Alexander II: The Last Great Tsar. New York: The Free Press, 2005.
- Edward Crankshaw, Shadow of the Winter Palace : Russia's Drift to Revolution, 1825–1917, Perseus Books Group, ISBN 0-306-80940-0 (0-306-80940-0).
- https://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/download/csipubs/baumann/baumann_ch2_pt1.pdf. On the conquests in Central Asia in the 1860s by people such as General Mikhail Grigorevich Chernyayev, (Cherniaev), (Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Черняев, 24 October 1828 – 16 August 1898), a.k.a. The Lion of Tashkent".
- Larissa Zakharova , Alexander II: Portrait of an Autocrat and His Times, Softcover, Westview Press, ISBN 0-8133-1491-7 (0-8133-1491-7).
- Ben Eklof (Editor), Larissa Zakharova (Editor), John Bushnell (Editor), Softcover, "Russia's Great Reforms, 1855–1881", (Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies). ISBN 0-253-20861-0 (0-253-20861-0)
- Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, And Social Change, 1814–1914, by Alexander Polunow, Thomas C. Owen, Larissa G. Zakharova Softcover, M E Sharpe Inc, ISBN 0-7656-0672-0 (0-7656-0672-0)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Aleksandr II dari Rusia. |
Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Alexander II Nikolaevitch |
Aleksandr II dari Rusia Cabang kadet bagi Kerabat Oldenburg Tarikh keputeraan: 17 April 1818 Tarikh kemangkatan: 13 Mac 1881
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Gelaran pemerintah | ||
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Didahului oleh Nicholas I |
Tsar Rusia 2 Mac, 1855 – 13 Mac, 1881 |
Diikuti oleh: Alexander III |
Kerabat diraja Rusia | ||
Didahului oleh Constantine I dari Russia |
Pewaris kepada takhta Rusia 1825–1855 |
Diikuti oleh: Nicholas Alexandrovich |