Bani Qainuqak

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Bani Qainuqak atau Banu Qaynuqa, (Arab: بنو قينقاع) ialah satu daripada tiga suku utama Yahudi yang tinggal di Madinah pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam tahun 624 M, bani in diusir dari Madinah kerana pembelotan mereka terhadap Piagam Madinah.[1][2]

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Guillaume 363, Stillman 122, ibn Kathir 2
  2. ^ Watt (1956), p. 209.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Encyclopaedia of Islam. Ed. P. Bearman et al., Leiden: Brill, 1960-2005.
  • Guillaume, A. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1
  • Donner, Fred M.. "Muhammad's Political Consolidation in Arabia up to the Conquest of Mecca". Muslim World 69: 229-247, 1979.
  • Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-512580-0
  • Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak. The Exiled and the Redeemed. Jewish Publication Society, 1957
  • Peters, Francis E. Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. State University of New York Press, 1994. ISBN 0-7914-1875-8
  • Stillman, Norman. The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0
  • Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, Oxford University Press.
  • Mubarakpuri, Safi ur-Rahman (1996). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.

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