Diagnosis HIV/AIDS
Ujian HIV digunakan untuk mengesan kehadiran virus kurang daya tahan manusia ( HIV), virus yang menyebabkan sindrom kurang daya tahan penyakit (AIDS), serum, air liur, atau air kencing. Ujian sedemikian boleh mengesan antibodi, antigen, atau RNA.
Diagnosis AIDS[sunting | sunting sumber]
AIDS didiagnosis secara berasingan daripada HIV.
Terminologi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tempoh tingkap adalah masa dari jangkitan sehingga ujian dapat mengesan sebarang perubahan. Tempoh tingkap purata dengan ujian antibodi HIV-1 adalah 25 hari untuk subtipe B. Ujian antigen memotong tempoh tingkap untuk kira-kira 16 hari dan ujian asid nukleik (NAT) seterusnya mengurangkan tempoh ini hingga 12 hari.[2]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Blacklist of English teachers suspected of having AIDS pursued." This image of Randall L. Tobias is used in a Korean news article suggesting that foreign English teachers residing in Korea are at risk for AIDS. Accessed 16 Feb., 2010.
- ^ FDA Approves First Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) Systems to Screen Plasma for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) ,
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- HIV Antibody Assays - UCSF Medical Center
- Complete List of Donor Screening Assays for Infectious Agents and HIV Diagnostic Assays - FDA
- Fact sheets from the National Aids Trust ("NAT") in the UK:
- General information on HIV testing Diarkibkan 2012-02-04 di Wayback Machine - Types of HIV test Diarkibkan 2012-09-07 di Wayback Machine - Home testing Diarkibkan 2013-08-20 di Wayback Machine
- Bulk procurement of HIV test kits instructions from the World Health Organization