Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Divisyen Ke-82
Divisyen Ke-82 Infantri
Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne
Lencana bahu lengan Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne
Aktif1917–1919, 1921–kini
Negara Amerika Syarikat
CawanganBendera Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat Kenteteraan Amerika Syarikat
JenisInfantri ringan airborne
PerananSerangan hantaran udara
SaizDivisyen
Sebahagian daripada Kor XVIII Airborne
PangkalanFort Bragg, Carolina Utara, A.S.
Nama samaran"All American Division", "82nd Division", "Eighty Deuce", "America's Guard of Honor", "The 82nd"
Moto"All the way!", "Death from above"
Warna beret      Merun
Kawat"The All-American Soldier"
PertempuranPerang Dunia I

Perang Dunia II

Perang Dingin

Perang Global terhadap Terorisme

Laman webhttps://www.bragg.army.mil/index.php/units-tenants/82nd-airborne-division
Komander
PanglimaMJ James Mingus
Timbalan Panglima – OperasiBJ Christopher LaNeve
Timbalan Panglima – BantuanBJ Kosong
Timbalan Panglima – RancanganBrigedier UK Oliver Kingsbury
Ketua StafKolonel Brett Funck
Sarjan Mejar MarkasSarjan Mejar Markas Mi Arthur R. Burgoyne, Jr.
Komander
terkenal
Senarai penuh para komander
Tanda kebesaran
Insignia khusus unit Batalion Markas Divisyen
Lencana identiti khidmat Tempur
Bendera Divisyen

Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne adalah sebuah divisyen infantri airborne (hantaran udara) dalam Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat, yang dikhususkan dalam operasi serangan payung terjun kedalam kawasan musuh[1][2] dengan keperluan Jabatan Pertahanan A.S. untuk "bertindak balas terhadap kontinjensi krisis dimana sahaja di dunia dalam masa 18 jam."[3] Berpangkalan di Fort Bragg, Carolina Utara, Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne adalah sebahagian daripada Kor XVIII Airborne. Divisyen Ke-82 Airborne adalah divisyen bergerak Tentera Darat A.S. yang paling strategik.[4] Sesetengah wartawan telah melaporkan bahawa Airborne Ke-82 adalah divisyen infantri ringan terlatih yang terbaik di dunia.[1] Baru-baru ini, Airborne Ke-82 telah menjalankan operasi di Iraq, menasihati dan membantu Angkatan Bersenjata Iraq.[5]

Divisyen ini ditubuhkan, pada awalnya sebagai Divisyen Ke-82, dalam Tentera Nasional pada 15 Ogos 1917, sejurus selepas penyertaan Amerika dalam Perang Dunia I. Ia telah disusun pada 25 Ogos 1917, di Kem Gordon, Georgia dan kemudian berkhidmat dengan cemerlang di Barisan Barat pada bulan-bulan terakhir Perang Dunia I. Sejak anggota-anggota terawalnya datang dari kesemua 48 negeri, divisyen ini memperoleh nama samaran All-American, yang merupakan asas untuk lambang bahu lengan "AA" yang terkenal. Divisyen ini kemudian berkhidmat dalam Perang Dunia II dimana, pada Ogos 1942, ia telah dibentuk semula sebagai divisyen airborne pertama U.S. Army dan berjuang dalam banyak kempen semasa peperangan.

Perajurit terkenal divisyen termasuklah: Sarjan Alvin C. York; Jeneral James M. Gavin; Jeneral Tentera Darat Omar Bradley; Senator Strom Thurmond (Rejimen Ke-325 Glider Infantri dalam Perang Dunia II); Senator Jack Reed; penyanyi R&B Lou Rawls; pelakon William Windom; pelakon Dennis Franz; penyanyi muzik country Craig Morgan; bekas jurulatih bolasepak Universiti Syracuse Ben Schwartzwalder; pengkritik fesyen/koreografer Bruce Darnell; Yang Berhormat Patrick Murphy (Setiausaha Rendah Tentera Darat); Gabenor Louisiana John Bel Edwards; Jeneral "Henry" Hugh Shelton (Pengerusi Ketua-Ketua Turus Bersama dari tahun 1997 hingga 2001); Kolonel Chris Gibson, bekas komander Batalion Ke-2, Rejimen Ke-325 Infantri, dan kemudian komander Briged Ke-2 Combat Team divisyen, sekarang ahli Kongres New York; dan Mark T. Vande Hei, KOL (EN) (B), bekas ketua platun jurutera dalam 3/325 Infantri.[6]

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b https://special-ops.org/sof/unit/82nd-airborne-division/
  2. ^ https://southfront.org/us-deploys-elite-airborne-division-near-mosul/
  3. ^ 82nd Airborne Division, Army.mil, dated 16 May 2018, last accessed 11 September 2018
  4. ^ "Reconfigure Army divisions to make military stronger".
  5. ^ "Army to Deploy 1,700 Paratroopers to Iraq". military.com. 3 November 2016.
  6. ^ https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/mark-t-vande-hei/biography

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Alexander, Mark, and John Sparry. Jump Commander: In Combat with the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Philadelphia : Casemate, 2010. ISBN 1-935149-28-8 OCLC 506253036
  • Angress, Werner T. Witness to the Storm: A Jewish Journey from Nazi Berlin to the 82nd Airborne, 1920–1945. Durham, NC :Miriam Angress, 2012. ISBN 1-4774-5701-1 OCLC 804824030
  • Anzuoni, Robert P. I'm the 82nd Airborne Division!: A History of the All American Division in World War II After Action Reports. Atglen, PA : Schiffer Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-7643-2347-4 OCLC 62555533
  • Anzuoni, Robert P. The All American: An Illustrated History of the 82nd Airborne Division, 1917 to the Present. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001. ISBN 0-7643-1321-5 OCLC 49935879
  • Barry, Robert F. Power Pack: Dominican Republic, 1965–1966. Portsmouth, Va: Messenger, 1965. OCLC 6655474
  • Baugh, James Emory. From Skies of Blue: My Experiences with the Eighty-Second Airborne During World War II. New York : iUniverse, 2003. ISBN 0-595-74982-8 OCLC 64584040
  • Breuer, William B. Drop Zone, Sicily: Allied Airborne Strike, July 1943. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1983. ISBN 0-89141-196-8 OCLC 9945654
  • Burriss, T. Moffatt. Strike and Hold: A Memoir of the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2000. ISBN 1-57488-258-9 OCLC 43903491
  • Caraccilo, Dominic J. The Ready Brigade of the 82nd Airborne in Desert Storm: A Combat Memoir by the Headquarters Company Commander. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. ISBN 0-89950-829-4 OCLC 27265069
  • Carter, Ross S. Those Devils in Baggy Pants. Cutchogue, NY : Buccaneer Books, 1996. ISBN 0-89966-613-2 OCLC 68043161
  • Cooke, James J. The All-Americans at War: The 82nd Division in the Great War, 1917–1918. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999. ISBN 0-275-95740-3 OCLC 39210048
  • Cooksey, Jon. Crossing the Waal: The U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military, 2005. ISBN 1-84415-228-6 OCLC 57200754
  • Covington, Henry L. A Fighting Heart, An Unofficial Story of the 82nd Airborne Division. Fayetteville, NC: T. Davis, 1949. OCLC 4139070
  • Dawson, Buck. Saga of the All American. Atlanta: Albert Love Enterprises, 1946. OCLC 3595988
  • Francois, Dominique. 82nd Airborne Division 1917–2005. Bayeux: Heimdal, 2006. ISBN 2-84048-215-0 OCLC 64967339
  • Gavin, James M. On to Berlin: Battles of an Airborne Commander, 1943–1946. New York: Viking Press, 1978. ISBN 0-670-52517-0 OCLC 3204743
  • Grey, Stephen. Into the Viper's Nest: The First Pivotal Battle of the Afghan War. Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2010. ISBN 0-7603-3897-3 OCLC 548583278
  • Heilman, William H. A Pilot's Tale: Flying Helicopters in Vietnam. Hooks, Tex.?: William H. Heilman, 2008. ISBN 1-4357-1185-8 OCLC 671642623
  • Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Invasion Before Normandy: The Secret Battle of Slapton Sands. Lanham, MD : Scarborough House, 1999. ISBN 0-8128-8562-7 OCLC 41712914
  • Imai, Kesaharu. Grenada : October 25 to November 2, 1983. Tokyo : World Photo Press, 1984. OCLC 16348601
  • Langdon, Allen. Ready: The History of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, World War II. [Fort Bragg, N.C.]: The Division, 1986. OCLC 16221387
  • Lebenson, Leonard. Surrounded by Heroes: Six Campaigns with Division Headquarters, 82nd Airborne Division, 1942–1945. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate, 2007. ISBN 1-932033-58-0 OCLC 124985055
  • LoFaro, Guy Sword of St. Michael: The 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2011. ISBN 0-306-82023-4 OCLC 659768768
  • Lunteren, Frank van. The Battle of the Bridges: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Operation Market Garden. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2014. ISBN 978-1-61200-232-3
  • Lunteren, Frank van. Blocking Kampfgruppe Peiper: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Batlle of the Bulge. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2015.
  • Lunteren, Frank van. Spearhead of the Fifth Army: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Italy, from the Winter Line to Anzio. Philadelphia, Casemate Publishing, 2016.
  • Marshall, S. L. A., Carl Sandburg, and H. Garver Miller. Night Drop: The American Airborne Invasion of Normandy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962. OCLC 1260577
  • McCann, John P. Passing Through : The 82nd Airborne Division in Northern Ireland 1943–44. Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland : Colourpoint Books, 2005. ISBN 1-904242-41-3 OCLC 60883703
  • McKenzie, John D. On Time, on Target: The World War II Memoir of a Paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000. ISBN 0-89141-714-1 OCLC 42863044
  • McManus, John C. September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far. New York: New American Library, 2012. ISBN 0-451-23706-4 OCLC 741538553
  • Megellas, James. All the Way to Berlin: A Paratrooper at War in Europe. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003. ISBN 0-89141-784-2 OCLC 50810144
  • Mrozek, Steven J. 82nd Airborne Division. Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co, 1997. ISBN 1-56311-364-3 OCLC 52963023
  • Nordyke, Phil. All American, All the Way: The Combat History of the 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2201-5 OCLC 60757547
  • Nordyke, Phil. The All Americans in World War II: A Photographic History of the 82nd Airborne Division at War. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006. ISBN 0-7603-2617-7 OCLC 64961665
  • Ruggero, Ed. Combat Jump: The Young Men Who Led the Assault into Fortress Europe, July 1943. New York : HarperCollins, 2003. ISBN 0-06-008875-3 OCLC 51978036
  • Saunders, Tim. Nijmegen, Grave, and Groesbeek. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2001. ISBN 0-85052-815-1 OCLC 49594764
  • Thompson, Leroy. The All Americans: The 82nd Airborne. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1988. ISBN 0-7153-9182-8 OCLC 19393819
  • Zinsmeister, Karl. Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq. New York: Truman Talley Books/St. Martin's Press, 2003. ISBN 0-312-32663-7 OCLC 52775207
  • Zinsmeister, Karl, Dan Jurgens, and Raul Trevino. Combat Zone: True Tales of GIs in Iraq. New York, NY: Marvel Comics, 2005. ISBN 0-7851-1516-1 OCLC 61373604

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]