Epinephelus

Epinephelus; Julat zaman: 55–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ; Eosen hingga Kini
	Epinephelus fasciatus, sebagai spesies jenis
	Epinephelus tukula
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Keluarga:	Epinephelidae
Tribus:	Epinephelini
Genus:	Epinephelus; Bloch, 1793
Spesies jenis
	Epinephelus marginalis; Bloch, 1793
Species
	see text
Sinonim
	Altiserranus Whitley, 1947; Cerna Bonaparte, 1833; Cernua [Costa, 1849; Cynichthys Swainson, 1839; Enneistus D.S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Garrupa D.S. Jordan, 1890; Homalogrystes Alleyne & Macleay, 1877; Hyposerranus Klunzinger, 1884; Itaiara Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878; Labroperca Gill, 1862; Merou Bonaparte (ex Cuvier), 1831; Merus Poey (ex Cuvier), 1871; Phrynotitan Gill, 1885; Priacanthichthys Day, 1868; Promicrops Poey (ex Gill), 1868; Stereolepoides Fowler, 1923;

Epinephelus ialah genus ikan bersirip ruji jenis kerapu dalam subkeluarga Epinephelinae, yang merupakan sebahagian daripada keluarga Serranidae, yang turut merangkumi ikan gadis dan siakap. Ia sejenis ikan pemangsa yang berhubungan rapat dengan karang dan ditemukan di laut tropika dan subtropika di seluruh dunia. Ia spesies target utama dalam perikanan.

Spesies

Kesemua 89 spesies teraku dalam genus ini adalah:^[4]

Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
Epinephelus aeneus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Epinephelus akaara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903
Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) (kerapu belang)
Epinephelus analogus T. N. Gill, 1863
Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903
Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) (kerapu bintik bulat)
Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus bilobatus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) (kerapu ekor gelap)
Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855)
Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 (kerapu gigi panjang)
Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843)
Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861)
Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg & Grove, 1993
Epinephelus clippertonensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1999
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790) (kerapu bintik putih)
Epinephelus coioides (F. Hamilton, 1822) (kerapu bintik jingga)
Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828) (kerapu karang)
Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878)
Epinephelus craigi Frable, Tucker & Walker, 2018^[5]
Epinephelus cyanopodus (J. Richardson, 1846) (kerapu biru bintik)
Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876)
Epinephelus darwinensis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) (kerapu pipi duri)
Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & T. H. Bean, 1878
Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (kerapu pulut)
Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828) (kerapu tompok awan)
Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (W. K. H. Peters, 1865) (kerapu batu)
Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) (kerapu sirip hitam)
Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacépède, 1802)
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) (kerapu harimau)
Epinephelus fuscomarginatus Johnson & Worthington Wilmer, 2019^[6]
Epinephelus gabriellae J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870)^[7]
Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 (kerapu kertas)
Epinephelus hexagonatus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873)
Epinephelus indistinctus J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801)
Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) (kerapu kertang)
Epinephelus kupangensis Tucker, Kurniasih & Craig, 2016 ^[8]
Epinephelus labriformis (L. Jenyns, 1840)
Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) (kerapu pertang)
Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (kerapu garis)
Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864)
Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) (kerapu poligon)
Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) (kerapu sirip tinggi)
Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963 (kerapu perang bintik)
Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (kerapu lumpur)
Epinephelus marginatus (R. T. Lowe, 1834)
Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 (kerapu lebah)
Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) (kerapu kontur)
Epinephelus multinotatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1876)
Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) (kerapu lenga)
Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (kerapu kontur pusat)
Epinephelus polylepis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) (kerapu samar)
Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853)
Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir & Crosnier, 1964
Epinephelus quinquefasciatus (Bocourt, 1868)
Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) (kerapu tutul)
Epinephelus radiatus (F. Day, 1868) (kerapu jejari serong)
Epinephelus randalli Hoshino, Denou & Nguyen 2024
Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868
Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828) (kerapu bebeh)
Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873)
Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus stictus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus stoliczkae (F. Day, 1875)
Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792)
Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka & J. E. Randall, 1990
Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775) (kerapu tompok bintik)
Epinephelus tankahkeei Wu, Qu, Lin, Tang & Ding 2020^[9]
Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) (kerapu bunga)
Epinephelus timorensis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus trophis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971
Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959
Epinephelus undulatostriatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1867)
Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (kerapu garis alun)

Rujukan

↑ Jack Sepkoski. Shanan E. Peters (penyunting). "1393 genera are assigned to the class OSTEICHTHYES". Sepkoski Online. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2020.
↑ Templat:Cof record
↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (penyunting). "Genera in the family Epinephelinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Dicapai pada 22 June 2020.
↑ Froese, Rainer dan Pauly, Daniel, ed. (2016). Spesies bagi Epinephelus dalam FishBase. Versi Jun 2016.
↑ Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker & H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research. 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9. S2CID 53239811.
↑ Johnson, J. & Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa. 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001.

↑

Referensi

"Trichopsis vittata". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Dicapai pada 11 March 2006.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (2014). "Trichopsis vittata" di FishBase. versi February 2014.
Ladich, F., W. Brtittenger, and H. Kratochvil (1992). Significance Of Agonistic Vocalization In The Croaking Gourami.
Shafland, P. L. (1996). "Exotic Fishes of Florida-1994". Reviews in Fisheries Science 4(2).
Sterba, G. (1983). The Aquarium Fish Encyclopedia. The MIT Press.

↑ Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658–662.
↑ Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang & Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMC 7248128. PMID 32508492.

Pautan luar

Kategori berkaitan Epinephelus di Wikimedia Commons
Data berkaitan Epinephelus di Wikispesies

[Sepkoski2002-1] Jack Sepkoski. Shanan E. Peters (penyunting). "1393 genera are assigned to the class OSTEICHTHYES". Sepkoski Online. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2020.

[CofFG-2] Templat:Cof record

[Coffs-3] Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (penyunting). "Genera in the family Epinephelinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Dicapai pada 22 June 2020.

[FB-4] Froese, Rainer dan Pauly, Daniel, ed. (2016). Spesies bagi Epinephelus dalam FishBase. Versi Jun 2016.

[FTW-5] Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker & H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research. 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9. S2CID 53239811.

[JohnsonWilmer2019-6] Johnson, J. & Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa. 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001.

[CofFEG-7] 
Referensi
"Trichopsis vittata". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Dicapai pada 11 March 2006.

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (2014). "Trichopsis vittata" di FishBase. versi February 2014.

Ladich, F., W. Brtittenger, and H. Kratochvil (1992). Significance Of Agonistic Vocalization In The Croaking Gourami.

Shafland, P. L. (1996). "Exotic Fishes of Florida-1994". Reviews in Fisheries Science 4(2).

Sterba, G. (1983). The Aquarium Fish Encyclopedia. The MIT Press.

Pengenalpasti takson
Trichopsis vittata

Wd: Q4348592

BOLD: 86726

EoL: 203968

FishBase: 4728

GBIF: 5211201

iNaturalist: 188586

IRMNG: 10758564

ITIS: 553301

IUCN: 187906

NCBI: 209242

WoRMS: 1022647

Wikispecies: Trichopsis vittata

[mwAjU] "Trichopsis vittata". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Dicapai pada 11 March 2006.

[mwAj0] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (2014). "Trichopsis vittata" di FishBase. versi February 2014.

[mwAkI] Ladich, F., W. Brtittenger, and H. Kratochvil (1992). Significance Of Agonistic Vocalization In The Croaking Gourami.

[mwAkQ] Shafland, P. L. (1996). "Exotic Fishes of Florida-1994". Reviews in Fisheries Science 4(2).

[mwAkY] Sterba, G. (1983). The Aquarium Fish Encyclopedia. The MIT Press.

[mwAlk] Wd: Q4348592

[mwAl8] BOLD: 86726

[mwAmM] EoL: 203968

[mwAmg] FishBase: 4728

[mwAm0] GBIF: 5211201

[mwAnI] Naturalist: 188586

[mwAnc] IRMNG: 10758564

[mwAns] ITIS: 553301

[mwAoA] IUCN: 187906

[mwAoU] NCBI: 209242

[mwAoo] WoRMS: 1022647

[mwAo8] Wikispecies: Trichopsis vittata

[Tucker2016-8] Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658–662.

[WQLTD-9] Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang & Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMC 7248128. PMID 32508492.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]