Eugene O'Neill

Eugene O'Neill
Eugene O'Neill
	Portrait of O'Neill by Alice Boughton
Lahir	Eugene Gladstone O'Neill; 16 Oktober 1888; New York City, U.S.
Meninggal dunia	November 27, 1953 (umur 65); Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Pekerjaan	Playwright
Warganegara	United States
Anugerah	Nobel Prize in Literature (1936); Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957)
Pasangan	Kathleen Jenkins; (k. 1909–1912); Agnes Boulton (k. 1918; c. 1929); Carlotta Monterey; (k. 1929)
Anak	Eugene O'Neill Jr.; Shane O'Neill; Oona O'Neill;
Saudara	James O'Neill (father); Mary Ellen Quinlan (mother); Geraldine Chaplin (granddaughter); Oona Chaplin (great granddaughter);
Tandatangan

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 Oktober 1888 - 27 November 1953) ialah seorang penulis drama Amerika dan penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan. Pidato-pidatonya adalah yang pertama untuk memperkenalkan teknik-teknik drama realisme Amerika yang sebelumnya dikaitkan dengan pemain drama Rusia Anton Chekhov, pemain drama Norwegia Henrik Ibsen, dan pemain drama Swedia, August Strindberg. Drama Long Day's Journey to Night sering dicatatkan pada senarai ringkas sandiwara AS yang terbaik pada abad ke-20, bersama A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams dan Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller.^[1]

Sandiwara O'Neill ialah antara yang pertama memasukkan ucapan dalam bahasa Inggeris Amerika dan melibatkan watak-watak di pinggiran masyarakat. Mereka berjuang untuk mengekalkan harapan dan cita-cita mereka, tetapi akhirnya melemahkan kekecewaan dan keputusasaan. Dari comedies yang sangat sedikit, hanya satu yang terkenal (Ah, Wilderness!).^[2]^[3] Hampir semua dramanya yang lain melibatkan beberapa tahap tragedi dan pesimisme peribadi.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Harold Bloom (2007). Pengenalan. Dalam: Bloom (Ed.), Tennessee Williams, edisi yang dikemas kini. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.
^ The New York Times, August 25, 2003: 'Next year Playwrights Theater will present an unproduced O'Neill comedy, Now I Ask You, a comic spin on Ibsen's Hedda Gabler."
^ The Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "Now I Ask You, along with The Movie Man, ... is the only surviving comedy from O’Neill’s early years."

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Eugene O'Neill di Wikipedia:
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Eugene O'Neill official website
Casa Genotta official website
Karya oleh atau tentang Eugene O'Neill di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Eugene O'Neill di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)
Eugene O'Neill di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Eugene O'Neill | PlaybillVault.com
Eugene O'Neil Autobiography at the Nobel Foundation
The Iceman Cometh: A Study Guide
Eugene O'Neill: A Life in Four Acts | Robert M. Dowling at Amazon
Works by Eugene O'Neill at Project Gutenberg Australia
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
American Experience - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film on PBS Diarkibkan 2017-02-01 di Wayback Machine
Works by Eugene O'Neill (public domain in Canada)
Haunted by Eugene O'Neill—Article in BU Today, Sept. 29, 2009
Eugene O’Neill: the sailor, the sickness, the stage from the Museum of the City of New York Collections blog
Carlotta O'Neill notebook of letters and photographs, 1927-1954, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The notebook contains handwritten transcriptions by Carlotta O'Neill of letters and inscriptions to her from her husband, Eugene O'Neill, and photographs, mostly portraits of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill.

[1] Harold Bloom (2007). Pengenalan. Dalam: Bloom (Ed.), Tennessee Williams, edisi yang dikemas kini. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.

[2] The New York Times, August 25, 2003: 'Next year Playwrights Theater will present an unproduced O'Neill comedy, Now I Ask You, a comic spin on Ibsen's Hedda Gabler."

[ReferenceA-3] The Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "Now I Ask You, along with The Movie Man, ... is the only surviving comedy from O’Neill’s early years."

[1]

[2]

[3]

l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan
1901–1925	1901 Sully Prudhomme 1902 Theodor Mommsen 1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1904 Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Eucken 1909 Selma Lagerlöf 1910 Paul Heyse 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919 Carl Spitteler 1920 Knut Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 W. B. Yeats 1924 Władysław Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw
1926–1950	1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan Bunin 1934 Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936 Eugene O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Pearl S. Buck 1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Johannes V. Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 André Gide 1948 T. S. Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell
1951–1975	1951 Pär Lagerkvist 1952 François Mauriac 1953 Winston Churchill 1954 Ernest Hemingway 1955 Halldór Laxness 1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris Pasternak 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andrić 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (anugerah ditolak) 1965 Mikhail Sholokhov 1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs 1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1969 Samuel Beckett 1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1971 Pablo Neruda 1972 Heinrich Böll 1973 Patrick White 1974 Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson 1975 Eugenio Montale
1976–2000	1976 Saul Bellow 1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979 Odysseas Elytis 1980 Czesław Miłosz 1981 Elias Canetti 1982 Gabriel García Márquez 1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert 1985 Claude Simon 1986 Wole Soyinka 1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988 Naguib Mahfouz 1989 Camilo José Cela 1990 Octavio Paz 1991 Nadine Gordimer 1992 Derek Walcott 1993 Toni Morrison 1994 Kenzaburō Ōe 1995 Seamus Heaney 1996 Wisława Szymborska 1997 Dario Fo 1998 José Saramago 1999 Günter Grass 2000 Gao Xingjian
2001–kini	2001 V. S. Naipaul 2002 Imre Kertész 2003 J. M. Coetzee 2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing 2008 J. M. G. Le Clézio 2009 Herta Müller 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa 2011 Tomas Tranströmer 2012 Mo Yan 2013 Alice Munro 2014 Patrick Modiano 2015 Svetlana Alexievich 2016 Bob Dylan 2017 Kazuo Ishiguro 2018 Olga Tokarczuk 2019 Peter Handke 2020 Louise Glück 2021 Abdulrazak Gurnah 2022 Annie Ernaux 2023 Jon Fosse

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Identities 1
Perpustakaan negara	Norway Chile Sepanyol Perancis (data) Catalonia Jerman Itali Israel Amerika Syarikat Latvia Jepun Republik Czech Australia Yunani Korea Croatia Belanda Poland Sweden Vatican
Institut penyelidikan seni	Nama Artis (Getty)
Kamus biografi	Jerman
Pangkalan data saintifik	CiNii (Jepun)
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek MusicBrainz (artis) Arkib Negara (A.S.) RISM (Perancis) The RISM id people/50055902 is not valid. RERO (Switzerland) 1 Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib SUDOC (Perancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1