Göktürk
𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 Türük Bodun | |
|---|---|
 Petroglif Göktürk daripada Mongolia moden (kurun ke-6 hingga ke-8).[1] | |
| Jumlah penduduk | |
| Moyang bagi beberapa populasi Turkik | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
| Asia Tengah dan Timur | |
| Bahasa | |
| Turkik Tua China Pertengahan[2] | |
| Agama | |
| Tengrisme | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| Türgesh, Toquz Oghuz, Xueyantuo, Shatuo[3] |
Göktürk, atau Turk Biru (Templat:Lang-otk; Bahasa Cina: 突厥; pinyin: Tūjué; Wade-Giles: T'u-chüeh) adalah sebuah persekutuan orang Turkik nomad pada zaman pertengahan yang tinggal di Asia Dalam. Göktürk, di bawah kepimpinan Bumin Qaghan (mati 552) dan anak-anak lelaki beliau, mengantikan Kekhaganan Rouran sebagai kuasa utama di kawasan ini dan mengasaskan Kekhaganan Turkik Pertama, salah satu dari beberapa dinasti nomad yang akan membentuk lokasi geografi, budaya, dan kepercayaan dominan mada depan bagi orang Turkik.
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Altınkılıç, Arzu Emel (2020). "Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi" (PDF). Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research: 1101–1110.
- ^ Ma, Lirong (2014). "Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy". Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). 8 (2). doi:10.1080/19370679.2014.12023242.
- ^ Xiu Ouyang, (1073), Historical Records of the Five Dynasties, p. 39
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (dalam bahasa Rusia), "Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology" (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, Templat:Listed Invalid ISBN
- Wechsler, Howard J. (1979). "T'ai-Tsung (Reign 626–49): The Consolidator". Dalam Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank (penyunting). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21446-9.
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- Zhu, Xueyuan (朱学渊) (2004) (dalam bahasa Bahasa Cina) The Origins of the Ethnic Groups of Northern China (中国北方诸族的源流). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中华书局) ISBN 7-101-03336-9
- Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992) (dalam bahasa Bahasa Cina) A History of the Turks (突厥史). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社) ISBN 7-5004-0432-8
- Nechaeva, Ekaterina (2011). "The "Runaway" Avars and Late Antique Diplomacy". Dalam Ralph W. Mathisen, Danuta Shanzer (penyunting). Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity. Ashgate. m/s. 175–181. ISBN 9780754668145.
- Sinor, Denis (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
