Gereja Assyria Timur
 Takhta Patriarkal Gereja Assyria Timur di Wilayah Kurdistan, Iraq | |
| Singkatan | ACOE |
|---|---|
| Klasifikasi utama | Kristian Timur |
| Orientasi | Kristian Suryani |
| Teologi | Teologi Suryani Timur |
| Katolikos-Patriark | Mar Awa III[1] |
| Wilayah | Timur Tengah Tengah, India; diaspora |
| Bahasa | Suryani,[2] Aram |
| Liturgi | Ritus Suryani Timur |
| Kantor pusat | Ankawa, Erbil, Wilayah Kurdistan, Iraq |
| Serapan | Gereja Suryani Kaldea (1907) |
| Pecahan | Gereja Katolik Kaldea (1830), Gereja Kuno Timur (1968) |
| Umat | 400,000+ (2021)[3] |
| Laman web rasmi | Laman web rasmi |
| Sebahagian daripada siri tentang |
| Kristian |
|---|
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 Portal Kristian |
Gereja Assyria Timur[a], kadangkala dipanggil Gereja Timur[5][6] dan rasminya dikenali sebagai Gereja Suci Apostolik Katolik Assyria Timur,[5][7][b] ialah sebuah mazhab Kristian Timur Suryani yang mengikuti Kristologi dan eklesiologi tradisional Gereja Timur.[9] Ia tergolong dalam cabang timur Kristian Suryani, dan menggunakan Liturgi Ilahi Santo Addai dan Mari milik Ritus Suryani Timur. Bahasa sembahyang utamanya ialah Suryani Klasik, sebuah dialek Aram Timur. Rasminya dikenali sebagai Gereja Timur sehingga tahun 1976, ia kemudiannya dinamakan semula kepada Gereja Assyria Timur,[10][11] dengan patriarkatnya diwariskan secara turun-temurun sehingga kematian Shimun XXI Eshai pada tahun 1975.
Gereja Assyria Timur secara rasmi beribu pejabat di bandar Erbil, di utara Iraq; kawasan asalnya merangkumi Iraq, tenggara Turki, timur laut Syria dan barat laut Iran, lebih kurang sepadan dengan Assyria purba. Katolikos-Patriark semasa Gereja Assyria Timur, Mar Awa III, ditahbiskan pada September 2021.
Gereja Assyria Timur mengakui kesinambungan dengan Gereja Timur bersejarah, dan bukan dalam perhubungan suci dengan gereja Katolik, Ortodoks Oriental atau Ortodoks Timur. Puak Gereja Timur asal yang memasuki perhubungan suci penuh dengan Takhta Suci antara abad ke-16 dan ke-19 ialah Gereja Katolik Kaldea, yang ahlinya kebanyakannya beretnik Assyria. Selepas Perisytiharan Kristologi Bersama pada 1994 antara Gereja Timur dan Gereja Katolik, dan dialog teologi tahun 2001 antara gereja-gereja, mereka menyediakan garis panduan untuk orang beriman mempunyai kemasukan bersama ke Ekaristi antara Gereja Katolik Kaldea dan Gereja Assyria Timur.[12]
Gereja Assyria Timur mempunyai struktur episkopal tradisional, diketuai oleh Katolikos-Patriark. Hierarkinya terdiri daripada uskup metropolitan dan uskup dioses, manakala klerus rendah terdiri daripada imam dan diakon, yang berkhidmat dalam keuskupan (eparki) dan paroki di seluruh Asia Barat, India, Amerika Utara, Oceania, dan Eropah (termasuk Caucasus dan Rusia).[13]
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Abda dari Hira
- Gereja Suryani Chaldea di India (juga dikenali sebagai Gereja Assyria Timur di India)
- Gereja Timur di China
- Deklarasi Kristologi Bersama Antara Gereja Katolik dan Gereja Assyria Timur
- Keuskupan Gereja Timur hingga 1318
- Keuskupan Gereja Timur, 1318–1552
- Keuskupan Gereja Timur selepas 1552
- Senarai patriark Timur
- Senarai petempatan Assyria
- Senarai suku Assyria
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Syria Klasik: ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܖ̈ܝܐ, rumi: ʿĒḏtā ḏ-Maḏnḥā ḏ-ʾĀṯūrāyē;[4] Arab: كنيسة المشرق الآشورية[4]
- ^ Syria Klasik: ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܘܫܠܝܚܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ, rumi: ʿĒḏtā Qaddīštā wa-Šlīḥāytā Qāṯōlīqī ḏ-Maḏnḥā ḏ-ʾĀṯūrāyē; Arab: كنيسة المشرق الآشورية الرسولية الجاثلقية المقدسة[8]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Temu Bual dengan Mar Awa Royel, patriark baru terpilih Gereja Assyria Timur". YouTube. 8 September 2021.
- ^ Laman Web Berita Rasmi Gereja Suci Apostolik Assyria Timur
- ^ Murre van den Berg 2011, m/s. 154-159.
- ^ a b "Gereja Assyria Timur di Denmark". assyrianchurch.dk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-07-02. Dicapai pada 2020-07-02.
- ^ a b Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., penyunting (2017-09-01) [1999]. "Gereja Timur". Kamus Blackwell mengenai Kristian Timur (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. m/s. 122. doi:10.1002/9781405166584. ISBN 978-1-4051-6658-4.
- ^ Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., penyunting (2017-09-01) [1999]. "Majlis Gereja Timur Tengah". Kamus Blackwell mengenai Kristian Timur (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. m/s. 317. doi:10.1002/9781405166584. ISBN 978-1-4051-6658-4.
- ^ Binns 2002, m/s. 28.
- ^ "Berita Gereja Assyria Timur". Berita Gereja Assyria Timur (dalam bahasa Arab). Dicapai pada 2020-07-02.
- ^ Hunter 2014, m/s. 601-620.
- ^ Joseph 2000, m/s. 1.
- ^ Baum & Winkler 2003, m/s. 4.
- ^ "Garis Panduan untuk Kemasukan ke Ekaristi antara Gereja Kaldea dan Gereja Assyria Timur". Vatican.va. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-11-03. Dicapai pada 2010-07-26.
- ^ Hunter 2014, m/s. 614-615.
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