Halikarnassos
Penampilan
Ἁλικαρνασσός or Ἀλικαρνασσός Templat:Grc icon Halikarnas (Turki) | |
Lokasi | Bodrum, Provinsi Muğla, Turki |
---|---|
Wilayah | Caria |
Koordinat | 37°02′16″N 27°25′27″E / 37.03778°N 27.42417°EKoordinat: 37°02′16″N 27°25′27″E / 37.03778°N 27.42417°E |
Jenis | Pemukiman |
Sejarah | |
Dikaitkan dengan | Herodotus |
Halikarnassos (Bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός Halikarnāssós atau Ἀλικαρνασσός Alikarnāssós, Latin: Halicarnassus ; Turki: Halikarnas ) adalah sebuah kota purba yang pernah didirikan orang Yunani di kawasan terangkum dalam kota Bodrum di barat daya rantau Anatolia daratan Turki. Ia menempatkan Makam Maussollos antara Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Purba.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cook, B. F., Bernard Ashmole, and Donald Emrys Strong. 2005. Relief Sculpture of the Mausoleum At Halicarnassus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Dinsmoor, William B. (1908). "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus". American Journal of Archaeology. 12: 3–29, 141–197. doi:10.2307/496853.
- F. Adler, F. (1900). "Das Mausoleum zu Halikarnass" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Bauwesen. 50: 2–19. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-04-02. Dicapai pada 2018-11-21. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - Fergusson, James (1862). The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus restored in conformity with the recently discovered remains. London: J. Murry.
- Jeppeson, Kristian. 2002. The Maussolleion at Halikarnassos: Reports of the Danish archaeological expedition to Bodrum: The superstructure, a comparative analysis of the architectural, sculptural, and literary evidence. Vol. 5. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus Univ. Press.
- Newton, Charles Thomas; Pullan, Richard Popplewell (1862–1863). A history of discoveries at Halicarnassus, Cnidus & Branchidæ (2 Vols). London: Day and Son.. Google books: Volume 1, Volume 2.
- Oldfield, Edmund (1895). "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. A new restoration". Archaeologia. 54: 273–362. doi:10.1017/s0261340900018051.
- Oldfield, Edmund (1897). "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The probable arrangement and signification of its principal sculptures". Archaeologia. 55: 343–390. doi:10.1017/s0261340900014417.
- Preedy, J. B. Knowlton (1910). "The Chariot Group of the Maussolleum". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 30: 133–162. JSTOR 624266.
- Rodríguez Moya, Inmaculada, and Víctor Mínguez. 2017. The Seven Ancient Wonders In the Early Modern World. New York: Routledge.
- Six, J. (1905). "The pediments of the Maussolleum". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 25: 1–13. doi:10.2307/624205.
- Steele, James, and Ersin Alok. 1992. Hellenistic Architecture In Asia Minor. London: Academy Editions.
- Stevenson, John James (1909). A restoration of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. London: B. T. Batsford.
- Wiater, Nicolas. 2011. The Ideology of Classicism: Language, History, and Identity In Dionysius of Halicarnassus. New York: De Gruyter.
- Winter, Frederick E. 2006. Studies In Hellenistic Architecture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Livius Diarkibkan 2013-07-30 di Wayback Machine, Halicarnassus Diarkibkan 2006-10-20 di Wayback Machine oleh Jona Lendering.
- Makam Mausolus Diarkibkan 2020-02-19 di Wayback Machine W. R. Lethaby rekonstruksi dari Makam, tahun 1908.
- Makam Diarkibkan 2023-08-13 di Wayback Machine Artikel dari Smith Kamus yunani dan Romawi kuno, tahun 1875.