Terubuk sungai

Terubuk sungai
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Clupeiformes
Keluarga:	Clupeidae
Genus:	Tenualosa
Spesies:	T. toli
Nama binomial
	Tenualosa toli; (Valenciennes, 1847)

Ikan terubuk atau toli shad atau hering Cina (Tenualosa toli) ialah ikan daripada famili Clupeidae, satu spesies shad tersebar di barat Lautan Hindi dan Teluk Bengal ke Laut Jawa dan Laut China Selatan. Ia boleh didapati di Mauritius^[1] dan Mekong Kemboja berhampiran sempadan Vietnam.^[2] Ia mendiami muara keruh deras dan perairan bersebelahan pantai.^[3]

Turut dikenali sebagai T. toli, ia dikagumi di kalangan rakyat Malaysia kerana isi dan telurnya. Penangkapan ikan yang berlebihan telah mengurangkan populasi ke tahap yang membimbangkan di Asia Tenggara, dengan pantai Sarawak yang tinggal menjadi habitat terakhir.^[4] Di Bangladesh, di mana ia dikenali sebagai Ilisha Chandana, ia secara komersial kurang penting berbanding T. ilisha.^[5]^[6] Ia dikenali sebagai Daungdana di Myanmar, Trey Palung di Kemboja, Bhing di Maharashtra, Palwa di Gujarat, dan Seriya di Sri Lanka.^[7]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (2015). "Tenualosa toli" di FishBase. versi April 2015.

^ Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^ Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^ Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225-242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^ S.L. Wong, Bringing Back the Terubok Diarkibkan 2011-07-22 di Wayback Machine, UNDP, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
^ Akhtarunnessa Chowdhury, "Chandana", Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
^ "Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures". The Star. 26 October 2014. Dicapai pada 27 October 2014.
^ Tenualosa toli, Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of Washington Burke Museum, and University of Turku (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org), Retrieved: 2010-02-22

Templat:Clupeiformes-stub

[1] Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13

[2] Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13

[3] Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225-242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13

[4] S.L. Wong, Bringing Back the Terubok Diarkibkan 2011-07-22 di Wayback Machine, UNDP, Retrieved: 2010-11-11

[5] Akhtarunnessa Chowdhury, "Chandana", Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Retrieved: 2010-11-11

[6] "Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures". The Star. 26 October 2014. Dicapai pada 27 October 2014.

[7] Tenualosa toli, Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of Washington Burke Museum, and University of Turku (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org), Retrieved: 2010-02-22

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