Isidor Isaac Rabi

Isidor Isaac Rabi (/ˈrɑːbi/; lahir Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 Julai 1898 - 11 Januari 1988) ialah seorang ahli fizik Amerika yang memenangi Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 1944 kerana penemuannya terhadap resonans magnetik nuklear, yang digunakan dalam pengimejan resonans magnetik. Beliau juga merupakan salah seorang saintis pertama di Amerika Syarikat untuk bekerja di magnetron rongga, yang digunakan dalam radar gelombang mikro dan ketuhar gelombang mikro.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Buku[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rabi, Isidor Isaac (1960). My Life and Times as a Physicist. Claremont, California: Claremont College. OCLC 1071412.
Rabi, Isidor Isaac (1970). Science: The Center of Culture. New York: World Publishing Co. OCLC 74630.
Rabi, Isidor Isaac; Serber, Robert; Weisskopf, Victor F.; Pais, Abraham; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1969). Oppenheimer: The Story of One of the Most Remarkable Personalities of the 20th Century. Scribner's. OCLC 223176672.

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "White House Science Advisers". Array of Contemporary American Physicists. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 22, 2013. Dicapai pada June 16, 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ Wellerstein, Alex (January 16, 2015). "Oppenheimer, Unredacted: Part II". Restricted Data: the Nuclear Secrecy Blog. Dicapai pada February 1, 2015.
^ Berger, Marilyn (January 12, 1988). "Isidor Isaac Rabi, a Pioneer in Atomic Physics, Dies at 89". The New York Times. m/s. A1, A24.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Breit, G.; Rabi, I.I. (1934). "On the interpretation of present values of nuclear moments". Physical Review. 46: 230–31. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..230B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.230.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Conant, Jennet (2002). Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-87287-0. OCLC 48966735.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Friedman, Norman (1994). US Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 1-55750-260-9. OCLC 29477981.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Goldstein, Jack S (1992). A Different Sort of Time: The Life of Jerrold R. Zacharias. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-07138-X. OCLC 24628294.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Hewlett, Richard G; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Hewlett, Richard G; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kellogg, J.M.B.; Rabi, I.I.; Ramsey, N.F. Jr.; Zacharias, J.R. (October 1939). "The Magnetic Moment of the Proton and the Deuteron. The Radiofrequency Spectrum of 2H in Various Magnetic Fields". Physical Review. 56: 728–43. Bibcode:1939PhRv...56..728K. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.728.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kronig, R. de L.; Rabi, I.I. (February 1928). "The Symmetrical Top in the Undulatory Mechanics". Physical Review. 29: 262–69. Bibcode:1927PhRv...29..262K. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.29.262.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacKenzie, Donald (2001). Mechanizing Proof: Computing, Risk, and Trust. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-13393-8. OCLC 45835532.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Millman, S (1977). "Recollections of a Rabi Student of the Early Years in the Molecular Beam Laboratory". Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 38: 87–105. doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1977.tb02951.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I. (January 1927). "On the Principal Magnetic Susceptibilities of Crystals". Physical Review. 29: 174–85. Bibcode:1927PhRv...29..174R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.29.174.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I. (February 2, 1929). "Refraction of Beams of Molecules". Nature. 123: 163–64. Bibcode:1929Natur.123..163R. doi:10.1038/123163b0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I. (March 1929b). "Zur Methode der Ablenkung von Molekularstrahlen". Zeitschrift für Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 54 (3–4): 190–97. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...54..190R. doi:10.1007/BF01339837.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I.; Kellogg, J.M.; Zacharias, J.R. (1934a). "The magnetic moment of the proton". Physical Review. 46: 157–63. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..157R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.157.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I.; Kellogg, J.M.; Zacharias, J.R. (1934b). "The magnetic moment of the deuton". Physical Review. 46: 163–65. Bibcode:1934PhRv...46..163R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.46.163.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P. (1938). "A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moment". Physical Review. 53: 318. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53..318R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.53.318.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P.; Zacharias, J.R. (1939). "The Molecular Beam Resonance Method for Measuring Nuclear Magnetic Moments. The Magnetic Moments of 3Li6, 3Li7 and 9F19". Physical Review. 55: 526–35. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..526R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.526.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rabi, I.I.; Zacharias, J.R.; Millman, S.; Kusch, P. (1992). "Milestones in Magnetic Resonance: 'A new method of measuring nuclear magnetic moment'. 1938". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2 (2): 131–33. doi:10.1002/jmri.1880020203. PMID 1562763.
Ramsey, Norman (1993). I. I. Rabi 1898–1988. Biographical memoirs. 62. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. ISBN 0-585-14673-X. OCLC 45729831.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-44133-7. OCLC 13793436.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Rigden, John S. (1987). Rabi, Scientist and Citizen. Sloan Foundation Series. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-06792-1. OCLC 14931559.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Toennies, J.P. in; Schmidt-Böcking, H.; Friedrich, B.; Lower, J.C.A. (2011). "Otto Stern (1888–1969): The Founding Father of Experimental Atomic Physics". Annalen der Physik. 523: 1045–70. arXiv:1109.4864. Bibcode:2011AnP...523.1045T. doi:10.1002/andp.201100228.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

"Interview with Isidor Isaac Rabi". War and Peace in the Nuclear Age. 1986. Dicapai pada March 22, 2016.
Isidor Isaac Rabi di Mathematics Genealogy Project

[1] "White House Science Advisers". Array of Contemporary American Physicists. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 22, 2013. Dicapai pada June 16, 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[2] Wellerstein, Alex (January 16, 2015). "Oppenheimer, Unredacted: Part II". Restricted Data: the Nuclear Secrecy Blog. Dicapai pada February 1, 2015.

[Obit-3] Berger, Marilyn (January 12, 1988). "Isidor Isaac Rabi, a Pioneer in Atomic Physics, Dies at 89". The New York Times. m/s. A1, A24.

[1]

[2]

[3]

l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik
1901–1925	1901 Röntgen 1902 Lorentz / Zeeman 1903 Becquerel / P. Curie / M. Curie 1904 Rayleigh 1905 Lenard 1906 J. J. Thomson 1907 Michelson 1908 Lippmann 1909 Marconi / Braun 1910 Van der Waals 1911 Wien 1912 Dalén 1913 Kamerlingh Onnes 1914 Laue 1915 W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg 1916 1917 Barkla 1918 Planck 1919 Stark 1920 Guillaume 1921 Einstein 1922 N. Bohr 1923 Millikan 1924 M. Siegbahn 1925 Franck / Hertz
1926–1950	1926 Perrin 1927 Compton / C. Wilson 1928 O. Richardson 1929 De Broglie 1930 Raman 1931 1932 Heisenberg 1933 Schrödinger / Dirac 1934 1935 Chadwick 1936 Hess / C. D. Anderson 1937 Davisson / G. P. Thomson 1938 Fermi 1939 Lawrence 1940 1941 1942 1943 Stern 1944 Rabi 1945 Pauli 1946 Bridgman 1947 Appleton 1948 Blackett 1949 Yukawa 1950 Powell
1951–1975	1951 Cockcroft / Walton 1952 Bloch / Purcell 1953 Zernike 1954 Born / Bothe 1955 Lamb / Kusch 1956 Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain 1957 C. N. Yang / T. D. Lee 1958 Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm 1959 Segrè / Chamberlain 1960 Glaser 1961 Hofstadter / Mössbauer 1962 Landau 1963 Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen 1964 Townes / Basov / Prokhorov 1965 Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman 1966 Kastler 1967 Bethe 1968 Alvarez 1969 Gell-Mann 1970 Alfvén / Néel 1971 Gabor 1972 Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer 1973 Esaki / Giaever / Josephson 1974 Ryle / Hewish 1975 A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater
1976–2000	1976 Richter / Ting 1977 P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck 1978 Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson 1979 Glashow / Salam / Weinberg 1980 Cronin / Fitch 1981 Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn 1982 K. Wilson 1983 Chandrasekhar / Fowler 1984 Rubbia / Van der Meer 1985 von Klitzing 1986 Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer 1987 Bednorz / Müller 1988 Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger 1989 Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul 1990 Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor 1991 de Gennes 1992 Charpak 1993 Hulse / J. Taylor 1994 Brockhouse / Shull 1995 Perl / Reines 1996 D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson 1997 Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips 1998 Laughlin / Störmer / Tsui 1999 't Hooft / Veltman 2000 Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby
2001–kini	2001 Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman 2002 Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi 2003 Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett 2004 Gross / Politzer / Wilczek 2005 Glauber / Hall / Hänsch 2006 Mather / Smoot 2007 Fert / Grünberg 2008 Nambu / Kobayashi / Maskawa 2009 Kao / Boyle / Smith 2010 Geim / Novoselov 2011 Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt 2012 Wineland / Haroche 2013 Englert / Higgs 2014 Akasaki / Amano / Nakamura 2015 Kajita / McDonald 2016 Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz 2017 Weiss / Barish / Thorne 2018 Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland 2019 Peebles / Mayor / Queloz 2020 Penrose / Genzel / Ghez 2021 Parisi / Hasselmann / Manabe 2022 Aspect / Clauser / Zeilinger

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Identities 1
Perpustakaan negara	Norway Perancis (data) Jerman Israel Amerika Syarikat Jepun Republik Czech Australia Belanda
Kamus biografi	Jerman
Pangkalan data saintifik	CiNii (Jepun) MathSciNet Projek Genealogi Matematik zbMATH
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek MusicBrainz (artis) Arkib Negara (A.S.) Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib SUDOC (Perancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1