Kelahiran Jesus
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Fail:Adoration of the sheperads - Matthias Stomer.jpg
Adoration of the Shepherds oleh pelukisBelanda Matthias Stomer, 1632
Kelahiran Jesus (Bahasa Inggeris: nativity of Jesus), kelahiran Kristus, keputeraan Kristus atau keputeraan Jesus digambarkan dalam Injil Alkitab Lukas dan Matius. Dua kisah ini setuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Bethlehem di Judea, bondanya Maria berkahwin dengan seorang lelaki bernama Yusuf, dari keturunan Raja Daud dan bukanlah bapa kandungnya, dan kelahirannya disebabkan campur tangan Tuhan.[1][2]
Kelahiran ini menjadi asas untuk cuti Kristian Krismas pada 25 Disember, dan memainkan peranan besar dalam perayaan liturgi Kristian. Ramai penganut Kristian mengikut tradisi mempamerkan babak palung kecil menggambarkan kelahiran di rumah mereka, atau menghadiri Lakon Natal atau pertunjukan Krismas menumpukan kitaran kelahiran dalam Alkitab (Bible). Pameran kelahiran berhias dipanggil "babak creche", menonjolkan patung saiz sebenar, merupakan traidisi di banyak negara benua Eropah semasa musim Krismas.
Jemaah Kristian dari tradisi Barat (termasuk Gereja Katolik, Ortodoks Upacara Barat, Golongan Anglikan, dan banyak Protestan yang lain, seperti Gereja Moravia) mula meraikan musim Adven empat Ahad sebelum Krismas. Penganut Kristian Gereja Ortodoks Timur dan Gereja Ortodoks Oriental meraikan musim yang serupa, kadangkala dipanggil Advent tetapi juga dipanggil "Puasa Natal", yang bermula empat puluh hari sebelum Krismas. Beberapa penganut Kristian Ortodoks Timur (cth. orang Greek dan Syria) menyambut Krismas pada 25 Disember. Ortodoks lain (cth. orang Qibti, Habsyah, Georgia, and Rusia) menyambut Krismas pada (Gregory) 7 Januari (Koiak 29 dalam takwim Qibti)[3] akibat gereja mereka terus mengikuti takwim Julius, daripada takwim Gregory zaman moden.[4]
Gambaran seni kelahiran telah menjadi tema yang penting bagi peseni Kristian sejak abad ke-4. Gambaran seni babak kelahiran sejak abad ke-13 menitikberatkan sifat rendah hati Jesus dan menggalakkan imejnya yang lebih lembut, perubahan besar dari imej awal "Tuan dan Guru", mencerminkan perubahan dalam pendekatan biasa yang diambil oleh kementerian gembala Kristian semasa zaman yang sama.[5][6][7]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Jesus dalam Kristian
- Riwayat Jesus dalam Wasiat Baru
- Seni Maria Roman Katolik
- Kelahiran Maria
- Kelahiran Yohanes Pembaptis
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Isaak 2011, m/s. 144.
- ^ Robinson 2009, m/s. 111.
- ^ "29 كيهك - اليوم التاسع والعشرين من شهر كيهك - السنكسار". st-takla.org.
- ^ "Orthodox Christmas Day in the United States". www.timeanddate.com.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanBrooketidak disediakan - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanRaabtidak disediakan - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanGFingertidak disediakan
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Aune, David E., penyunting (2001). The Gospel of Matthew in current study. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-4673-0.
- Aune, David E. (1988). The New Testament in its literary environment. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25018-8.
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- Burkett, Delbert (2002). An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00720-7.
- Carroll, John T. (2012). Luke: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664221065.
- Casey, Maurice (2010). Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-567-64517-3.
- Charlesworth, James H. (2008). The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide. Abingdon Press. ISBN 9781426724756.
- Clarke, Howard W. (2003). The Gospel of Matthew and Its Readers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34235-5.
- Collins, Adela Yarbro (2000). Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11927-7.
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- Davies, W.D.; Allison, D.C. (1991). Matthew 8–18. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-08365-4.
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- Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.
- Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512474-3.
- Ehrman, Bart D. (2012). Did Jesus Exist?: The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-220460-8.
- Ehrman, Bart D. (1996). The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture : The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510279-6.
- Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199839438.
- Ehrman, Bart D. (2005). Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195182491.
- Ellis, E. Earl (2003). The Gospel of Luke. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781592442072.
- Evans, Craig A. (2011). Luke. Baker Books. ISBN 9781441236524.
- Fuller, Reginald H. (2001). "Biblical Theology". Dalam Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (para penyunting). The Oxford Guide to Ideas & Issues of the Bible. Oxford University Press.
- France, R.T (2007). The Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-0-8028-2501-8.
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- Green, Joel (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Luke. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521469326.
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- Hagner, D.A. (1986). "Matthew, Gospel According to". Dalam Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (penyunting). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. 3: K-P. Wm. B. Eerdmans. halaman 280–8. ISBN 978-0-8028-8163-2.
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- Holladay, Carl R. (2011). A Critical Introduction to the New Testament: Interpreting the Message and Meaning of Jesus Christ. Abingdon Press.
- Hurtado, Larry W. (2005). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3167-5.
- Isaak, Jon M. (2011). New Testament Theology: Extending the Table. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 9781621892540.
- Johnson, Luke Timothy (2010). The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199745999.
- Kowalczyk, A. (2008). The influence of typology and texts of the Old Testament on the redaction of Matthew's Gospel. Bernardinum. ISBN 978-83-7380-625-2.
- Kupp, David D. (1996). Matthew's Emmanuel: Divine Presence and God's People in the First Gospel. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57007-7.
- Keener, Craig S. (1999). A commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3821-6.
- Levine, Amy-Jill (2001). "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt". Dalam Coogan, Michael D. (penyunting). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.
- Levison, J.; Pope-Levison, P. (2009). "Christology". Dalam Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti (para penyunting). Global Dictionary of Theology. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830878116.
- Lincoln, Andrew (2013). Born of a Virgin?: Reconceiving Jesus in the Bible, Tradition, and Theology. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802869258.
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- Luz, Ulrich (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43576-5.
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- Luz, Ulrich (2001). Matthew 8–20: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-6034-5.
- Luz, Ulrich (2005). Matthew 21–28: a commentary. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-0-8006-3770-5.
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- Perkins, Pheme (1998). "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story". Dalam Barton, John (penyunting). The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-521-48593-7.
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- Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998). The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Eerdmans.
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- Gundry, Robert H. "Salvation in Matthew." Society of Biblical Literature – 2000 Seminar Papers. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2000.
- Hill, David. The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
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- Levine, Amy-Jill. "Matthew." Women's Bible Commentary. Carol A. Newsom and Sharon H. Ringe, eds. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.
- Schaberg, Jane. Illegitimacy of Jesus: A Feminist Theological Interpretation of the Infancy Narratives (Biblical Seminar Series, No 28) Sheffield Academic Press (March 1995) ISBN 1-85075-533-7
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