Kelahiran Jesus
Kelahiran Jesus (Bahasa Inggeris: nativity of Jesus), kelahiran Kristus, keputeraan Kristus atau keputeraan Jesus digambarkan dalam Injil Alkitab Lukas dan Matius. Dua kisah ini setuju bahawa Jesus dilahirkan di Bethlehem di Judea, bondanya Maria berkahwin dengan seorang lelaki bernama Yusuf, dari keturunan Raja Daud dan bukanlah bapa kandungnya, dan kelahirannya disebabkan campur tangan Tuhan.[1][2]
Kelahiran ini menjadi asas untuk cuti Kristian Krismas pada 25 Disember, dan memainkan peranan besar dalam perayaan liturgi Kristian. Ramai penganut Kristian mengikut tradisi mempamerkan babak palung kecil menggambarkan kelahiran di rumah mereka, atau menghadiri Lakon Natal atau pertunjukan Krismas menumpukan kitaran kelahiran dalam Alkitab (Bible). Pameran kelahiran berhias dipanggil "babak creche", menonjolkan patung saiz sebenar, merupakan traidisi di banyak negara benua Eropah semasa musim Krismas.
Jemaah Kristian dari tradisi Barat (termasuk Gereja Katolik, Ortodoks Upacara Barat, Golongan Anglikan, dan banyak Protestan yang lain, seperti Gereja Moravia) mula meraikan musim Adven empat Ahad sebelum Krismas. Penganut Kristian Gereja Ortodoks Timur dan Gereja Ortodoks Oriental meraikan musim yang serupa, kadangkala dipanggil Advent tetapi juga dipanggil "Puasa Natal", yang bermula empat puluh hari sebelum Krismas. Beberapa penganut Kristian Ortodoks Timur (cth. orang Greek dan Syria) menyambut Krismas pada 25 Disember. Ortodoks lain (cth. orang Qibti, Habsyah, Georgia, and Rusia) menyambut Krismas pada (Gregory) 7 Januari (Koiak 29 dalam takwim Qibti)[3] akibat gereja mereka terus mengikuti takwim Julius, daripada takwim Gregory zaman moden.[4]
Gambaran seni kelahiran telah menjadi tema yang penting bagi peseni Kristian sejak abad ke-4. Gambaran seni babak kelahiran sejak abad ke-13 menitikberatkan sifat rendah hati Jesus dan menggalakkan imejnya yang lebih lembut, perubahan besar dari imej awal "Tuan dan Guru", mencerminkan perubahan dalam pendekatan biasa yang diambil oleh kementerian gembala Kristian semasa zaman yang sama.[5][6][7]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Jesus dalam Kristian
- Riwayat Jesus dalam Wasiat Baru
- Seni Maria Roman Katolik
- Kelahiran Maria
- Kelahiran Yohanes Pembaptis
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Isaak 2011, m/s. 144.
- ^ Robinson 2009, m/s. 111.
- ^ "29 كيهك - اليوم التاسع والعشرين من شهر كيهك - السنكسار". st-takla.org.
- ^ "Orthodox Christmas Day in the United States". www.timeanddate.com.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanBrooke
tidak disediakan - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanRaab
tidak disediakan - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; teks bagi rujukanGFinger
tidak disediakan
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Dunn, James D.G. (2003). Jesus Remembered. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3931-2.
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- Ehrman, Bart D. (1999). Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199839438.
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