Kerajaan Georgia

Kerajaan Georgia
საქართველოს სამეფოcode: ka is deprecated (Georgia)
Kerajaan Georgia საქართველოს სამეფო (Georgia)
1008–1490
Georgian flags from the 14th and 15th centuries according to Dulcert, the Pizzigano brothers and others	Coat of arms of all-Georgian Kingdom according to Prince Vakhushti's Atlas (c.1745) Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Georgia under khan according to Grünenberg Wappenbuch (1480)
	The Kingdom of Georgia from 1184–1230, at the peak of its territorial expansion. Kingdom of Georgia Tributaries, protectorates and sphere of influence
Ibu negara	Kutaisi; (c. 1008–1122); Tbilisi; (c. 1122–1490);
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	bahasa Georgia Pertengahan
Agama	Agama Kristian mazhab Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Georgian Patriarchate)
Kerajaan	Kerajaan feudal
King, King of Kings
• 1008–1014 (raja pertama)	Bagrat III
• 1478–1490 (raja terakhir)	Constantine II
Badan perundangan	Council of State
Era Sejarah	High Middle Ages to Late Middle Ages
• Penyatuan	1008
• Golden Age	1122–1226
• Interregnum	1245–1247
• Pembahagian Timur dan Barat	1247–1329
• Penyatuan semula	1329
• Penumpasan De facto; De jure	; 1463; 1490
Keluasan
1213-1245	250,000 km2 (97,000 bt2)
Populasi
• 1254	2.4–2.5 juta orang or ~5 millions
Mata wang	Duit-duit Bizantiyah and Sasaniyah (hingga abad ke-12); Dirham (sejak 1122)
Didahului oleh	Diganti oleh
	Kingdom of Abkhazia
	Kingdom of Iberia
	Kingdom of Kakheti
	Kingdom of Hereti
	Kingdom of Armenia
	Emirate of Tbilisi
Kerajaan Kartli
Kerajaan Kakheti
Kerajaan Imereti
Kerajaan Samtskhe
	1the full title of the Georgian monarchs after 1124 was "King of Kings, Autocrat of all the East and the West, Sword of the Messiah, King of Abkhazia, King of Iberia, King of Kakheti and Hereti, King of Armenia, Possessor of Shirvan."

Kerajaan Georgia ( Bahasa Georgia: საქართველოს სამეფოcode: ka is deprecated ) atau Empayar Georgia, ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] merupakan sebuah kerajaan Eurasian yang muncul pada Zaman Pertengahan sekitar tahun 1008 M . Ia merupakan asas kepada negara Georgia moden masa kini.

Setelah kerajaan ini banyak mengalami tempias hasil serangan dari kuasa asing (terutamanya yang dipimpin Timurlang) serta wabak dahsyat seperti Maut Hitam, ia semakin lama kepecah-pecahan lalu dibahagikan kepada kerajaan-kerajaan kecil yang tersendiri iaitu Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti yang diperintah puak-puak dalam dinasti Bagrationi serta beberapa kerajaan feudal separa bebas iaitu Odishi, Guria, Abkhazia, Svaneti dan Samtskhe.

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "In 1490, Konstantine II summoned a special royal council that recognized the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Georgia into separate kingdoms and principalities."
^ "In 1254 Möngke Khan ordered a census in Kingdom of Georgia"

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Grünenberg, Konrad: Das Wappenbuch Conrads von Grünenberg, Ritters und Bürgers zu Constanz - BSB Cgm 145 (um 1480)
^ Oldest Georgian Arms Zachary Kiknadze, pp.6-7, State Council of Heraldry, 2014
^ http://heraldry.ge/?m=36
^ Kakabadze 1920: 40; Jaoshvili 1984: 49. "At the beginning of the 13th century, according to the most likely estimates, the population of the realm, which in those days was almost equal in size to England and Wales, was 2400000-2500000. Of these, 1800000 lived in the area of modem Georgia (Jaoshvili 1984: 50).
^ Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. m/s. 129. ISBN 1780230303. "The Georgian army could field 90,000 men, which puts the population of Georgia at around two and a half million."
^ Gumilev, Lev Nikolaevič, 1912-1992. (cop. 2009, 1987). Searches for an imaginary kingdom: The legend of the kingdom of Prester John. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521108799. OCLC 762325214. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) pp.198 The of Georgia had grown to 5 million, i.e. it almost equalled the population of Rus' at that time.
^ Paghava, Irakli; Novak, Vlastimil (2013). GEORGIAN COINS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM-NÁPRSTEK MUSEUM IN PRAGUE. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-06-29. Dicapai pada 31 Mei 2016.
^ Chufrin, Gennadiĭ Illarionovich (2001). The Security of the Caspian Sea Region. Stockholm, Sweden: Oxford University Press. m/s. 282. ISBN 0199250200.
^ Waters, Christopher P. M. (2013). Counsel in the Caucasus: Professionalization and Law in Georgia. New York City, USA: Springer. m/s. 24. ISBN 9401756201.
^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press. m/s. 87. ISBN 0253209153.
^ Ronald G. Suny (1996) Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia DIANE Publishing pp. 157-158-160-182

[4] "In 1490, Konstantine II summoned a special royal council that recognized the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Georgia into separate kingdoms and principalities."

[8] "In 1254 Möngke Khan ordered a census in Kingdom of Georgia"

[1] Grünenberg, Konrad: Das Wappenbuch Conrads von Grünenberg, Ritters und Bürgers zu Constanz - BSB Cgm 145 (um 1480)

[2] Oldest Georgian Arms Zachary Kiknadze, pp.6-7, State Council of Heraldry, 2014

[3] ttp://heraldry.ge/?m=36

[5] Kakabadze 1920: 40; Jaoshvili 1984: 49. "At the beginning of the 13th century, according to the most likely estimates, the population of the realm, which in those days was almost equal in size to England and Wales, was 2400000-2500000. Of these, 1800000 lived in the area of modem Georgia (Jaoshvili 1984: 50).

[6] Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. m/s. 129. ISBN 1780230303. "The Georgian army could field 90,000 men, which puts the population of Georgia at around two and a half million."

[7] Gumilev, Lev Nikolaevič, 1912-1992. (cop. 2009, 1987). Searches for an imaginary kingdom: The legend of the kingdom of Prester John. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521108799. OCLC 762325214. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) pp.198 The of Georgia had grown to 5 million, i.e. it almost equalled the population of Rus' at that time.

[9] Paghava, Irakli; Novak, Vlastimil (2013). GEORGIAN COINS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM-NÁPRSTEK MUSEUM IN PRAGUE. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-06-29. Dicapai pada 31 Mei 2016.

[10] Chufrin, Gennadiĭ Illarionovich (2001). The Security of the Caspian Sea Region. Stockholm, Sweden: Oxford University Press. m/s. 282. ISBN 0199250200.

[11] Waters, Christopher P. M. (2013). Counsel in the Caucasus: Professionalization and Law in Georgia. New York City, USA: Springer. m/s. 24. ISBN 9401756201.

[12] Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press. m/s. 87. ISBN 0253209153.

[13] Ronald G. Suny (1996) Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia DIANE Publishing pp. 157-158-160-182

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