Kerajaan Sikkim

Kerajaan Sikkim

འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Bahasa Sikkimese)
*Drenjong*
འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Bahasa Classical Tibetan)
*Dremoshong*
ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Bahasa Lepcha)
*Mayel Lyang*
Kerajaan Sikkim; འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Bahasa Sikkimese); Drenjong; འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Bahasa Classical Tibetan); Dremoshong; ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Bahasa Lepcha); Mayel Lyang
1642–1975
Bendera Sikkim; (1967–1975)	Jata
	Lagu kebangsaan: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo; "Mengapa Sikkim Mekar Agak Segar dan Cantik?"
	Kerajaan Sikkim
Status	Negeri naungan Tibet (hingga 1890) Penguasaan Bhutan (1680/1700–1792); Penguasaan Nepal (1776–1792); Kehadiran Nepal-Bhutan (1792–1816); Kehadiran British (1816–1890); ; Negeri naungan Empayar British (1861–1947); Negeei naungan India (1950–1975);
Ibu negara	Yuksom (1642–1670); Rabdentse (1670–1793); Tumlong (1793–1894); Gangtok (1894–1975);
Bahasa rasmi	Chöke, Sikkim
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Lepcha (zaman awal), Nepali (zaman akhir)
Agama	Buddhisme Tibet
Demonim	Drenjop, Sikkim
Kerajaan	Raja mutlak
Chogyal
• 1642–1670 (first)	Phuntsog Namgyal
• 1963–1975 (last)	Palden Thondup Namgyal
Badan perundangan	Majlis Negeri Sikkim
Sejarah
• Ditubuhkan	1642
• Treaty of Titalia ditandatangani	1817
• Darjeeling diberi kepada India British	1835
• Palden Thondup Namgyal dipaksa turun takhta	1975
• Bergabung dengan India	16 Mei 1975
Mata wang	Rupee
	Diganti oleh
Sikkim
Sekarang sebahagian dari	India

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Templat:Princely states topics Templat:History of South Asia

Kerajaan Sikkim (bahasa Tibet Klasik dan Templat:Lang-sip, Drenjong), rasminya Dremoshong (bahasa Tibet Klasik dan Templat:Lang-sip) hingga 1800-an, merupakan pemerintahan beraja pewarisan di Himalaya Timur yang wujud dari tahun 1642 hingga 16 Mei 1975. Ia diperintah oleh Chogyal dari wangsa Namgyal.

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^ Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, m/s. 80–81.
^ According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.
^ "Sikkim / Dämojong".

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hiltz, Jackie (2003), "Constructing Sikkimese National Identity in the 1960s and 1970s" (PDF), Bulletin of Tibetology

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Duff, Andrew (2015). Sikkim: Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-0-85790-245-0.
Rai, Rajiv (2015), The State in the Colonial Periphery: A Study on Sikkims Relation with Great Britain, Partridge Publishing India, ISBN 978-1-4828-4871-7
Rose, Leo E. (Spring 1969), "India and Sikkim: Redefining the Relationship", Pacific Affairs, 42 (1): 32–46, doi:10.2307/2754861, JSTOR 2754861
Rose, Leo E. (1971), Nepal – Strategy for Survival, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-01643-9
Sharma, Suresh Kant; Sharma, Usha (2005), Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. Sikkim. Volume ten, Mittal Publications, m/s. 117–, ISBN 978-81-8324-044-4
Singh, Amar Kaur Jasbir (1988), Himalayan triangle: a historical survey of British India's relations with Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan, 1765-1950, British Library, ISBN 9780712306300

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

"Buddhist Monasteries of Sikkim". Sikkim.nic.in.
Kerajaan Sikkim di Curlie
Climbing the clouds to Sikkim
Kings Of Sikkim
The Sikkim saga, through an American lens

Templat:Sikkim Templat:Former Monarchies

[FOOTNOTEHiltz,_Constructing_Sikkimese_National_Identity200380–81-1] Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, m/s. 80–81.

[2] According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.

[3] "Sikkim / Dämojong".

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[2]

Kerajaan Sikkim

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Kerajaan Sikkim

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