Kesatuan Antara Parlimen

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Kesatuan Antara Parlimen
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Ditubuhkan1889; 132 tahun yang lalu (1889)
PengasasFrédéric Passy,
William Randal Cremer
Status perundanganOrganisasi antarabangasa
Ibu pejabatGeneva, Switzerland
Presiden
Saber Hossain Chowdhury
Martin Chungong
MisiMempromosi demokrasi dan dialog antara Parlimen
Laman sesawangwww.ipu.org
Peta ahli KAP

Kesatuan Antara Parlimen atau Inter-Parliamentary Union (KAP; Bahasa Perancis: Union Interparlementaire (UIP)) merupakan institusi antara Parlimen global yang ditubuhkan pada 1889 oleh Frédéric Passy (Perancis) dan William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom). Ia merupakan forum tetap pertama untuk rundingingan politik pelbagai hala. Pada mulanya, organisasi ini adalah untuk individu yang bergelar ahli Parlimen, tetapi telah berubah menjadi sebuah organisasi antarabangsa parlimen negara-negara berdaulat. Anggota IPU terdiri daripada 171 buah negara dan 11 perhimpunan parlimen serantau sebagai ahli bersekutu.[1] KAP mempunyai status tetap sebagai pemerhati di Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.

Ibu pejabat[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ibu pejabat KAP telah beberapa kali berpindah.

  • 1892–1911: Bern (Switzerland)
  • 1911–1914: Brussels (Belgium)
  • 1914–1920: Oslo (Norway)
  • 1921 – kekal Geneva (Switzerland)

Persidangan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Perhimpunan KAP (dahulunya dikenali sebagai Persidangan Antara Parlimen) IPU Assembly (formerly known as the Inter-Parliamentary Conference) merupakan badan berkanun utama yang meluahkan pandangan KAP mengenai isu-isu politik.[2]

# Negara Tahun
138 Geneva,  Switzerland 24-28 Mac 2018
137 St. Petersburg,  Russian Federation 14-18 Oktober 2017
136 Dhaka,  Bangladesh 1-5 April 2017
135 Geneva,  Switzerland 22–26 October 2016
134 Lusaka,  Zambia 19–23 March 2016
133 Geneva,  Switzerland 17–21 Oktober 2015
132 Hanoi,  Vietnam 29 Mac–1 April 2015
131 Geneva,  Switzerland [3] 12–16 Oktober 2014
130 Geneva,  Switzerland 16–20 Mac 2014
129 Geneva,  Switzerland 7–9 Oktober 2013
128 Quito,  Ecuador 22–27 Mac 2013
127 Quebec,  Canada 21–26 Oktober 2012
126 Kampala,  Uganda 2012
125 Bern,  Switzerland 2011
124 Bandar Panama,  Panama 2011
123 Geneva,  Switzerland 2010
122 Bangkok,  Thailand 2010
121 Geneva,  Switzerland 2009
120 Addis Ababa,  Ethiopia 2009
119 Geneva,  Switzerland 2008
118 Cape Town,  South Africa 2008
117 Geneva,  Switzerland 2007
116 Nusa Dua, Bali,  Indonesia 2007
115 Geneva,  Switzerland 2006
114 Nairobi,  Kenya 2006
113 Geneva,  Switzerland 2005
112 Manila,  Philippines 2005
111 Geneva,  Switzerland 2004
110 Mexico,  Mexico 2004
109 Geneva,  Switzerland 2003
108 Santiago,  Chile 2003
107 Marrakesh,  Morocco 2002
106 Ouagadougou,  Burkina Faso 2001
105 Havana,  Cuba 2001
104 Jakarta,  Indonesia 2000
103 Amman,  Jordan 2000
102 Berlin,  Germany 1999
101 Brussels,  Belgium 1999
100 Moscow,  Russia 1998
99 Windhoek,  Namibia 1998
98 Cairo,  Egypt 1997
97 Seoul,  South Korea 1997
96 Beijing,  China 1996
95 Istanbul,  Turkey 1996
94 Bucharest,  Romania 1995
93 Madrid,  Spain 1995
92 Copenhagen,  Denmark 1994
91 Paris,  France 1994
90 Canberra,  Australia 1993
89 New Delhi,  India 1993
88 Stockholm,  Sweden 1992
87 Yaoundé,  Cameroon 1992
86 Santiago,  Chile 1991
85 Pyongyang,  North Korea 1991
84 Punta del Este,  Uruguay 1990
83 Nicosia,  Cyprus 1990
82 London,  United Kingdom 1989
81 Budapest,  Hungary 1989
80 Sofia,  Bulgaria 1988
79 Guatemala City,  Guatemala 1988
78 Bangkok,  Thailand 1987
77 Managua,  Nicaragua 1987
76 Buenos Aires,  Argentina 1986
75 Mexico City,  Mexico 1986
74 Ottawa,  Canada 1985
73 Lomé,  Togo 1985
72 Geneva,  Switzerland 1984
71 Geneva,  Switzerland 1984
70 Seoul,  South Korea 1983
69 Rome,  Italy 1982
68 Havana,  Cuba 1981
67 Berlin,  East Germany 1980
66 Caracas,  Venezuela 1979
65 Bonn,  Germany 1978
64 Sofia,  Bulgaria 1977
63 Madrid,  Spain 1976
62 London,  United Kingdom 1975
61 Tokyo,  Japan 1974
60 Rome,  Italy 1972
59 Paris,  France 1971
58 The Hague,  Netherlands 1970
57 New Delhi,  India 1969
56 Lima,  Peru 1968
55 Tehran,  Iran 1966
54 Ottawa,  Canada 1965
53 Copenhagen,  Denmark 1964
52 Belgrade,  Yugoslavia 1963
51 Brasilia,  Brazil 1962
50 Brussels,  Belgium 1961
49 Tokyo,  Japan 1960
48 Warsaw,  Poland 1959
47 Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil 1958
46 London,  United Kingdom 1957
45 Bangkok,  Thailand 1956
44 Helsinki,  Finland 1955
43 Vienna,  Austria 1954
42 Washington, D.C.,  United States 1953
41 Bern,  Switzerland 1952
40 Istanbul,  Turkey 1951
39 Dublin,  Ireland 1950
38 Stockholm,  Sweden 1949
37 Rome,  Italy 1948
36 Cairo,  Egypt 1947
35 Oslo,  Norway 1939
34 The Hague,  Netherlands 1938
33 Paris,  France 1937
32 Budapest,  Hungary 1936
31 Brussels,  Belgium 1935
30 Istanbul,  Turkey 1934
29 Madrid,  Spain 1933
28 Geneva,  Switzerland 1932
27 Bucharest,  Romania 1931
26 London,  United Kingdom 1930
25 Berlin,  Germany 1928
24 Paris,  France 1927
23 Washington, D.C.,  United States
Ottawa,  Canada		 1925
22 Bern,  Switzerland 1924
21 Copenhagen,  Denmark 1923
20 Vienna,  Austria 1922
19 Stockholm,  Sweden 1921
18 The Hague,  Netherlands 1913
17 Geneva,  Switzerland 1912
16 Brussels,  Belgium 1910
15 Berlin,  Germany 1908
14 London,  United Kingdom 1906
13 Brussels,  Belgium 1905
12 St. Louis,  United States 1904
11 Vienna,  Austria 1903
10 Paris,  France 1900
9 Christiania,  Norway 1899
8 Brussels,  Belgium 1897
7 Budapest,  Hungary 1896
6 Brussels,  Belgium 1895
5 The Hague,  Netherlands 1894
4 Bern,  Switzerland 1892
3 Rome,  Italy 1891
2 London,  United Kingdom 1890
1 Paris,  France 1889

Hadiah Keamanan Nobel[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lapan orang personaliti yang mengetuai KAP telah menerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel:

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Members of the Union at IPU official website
  2. ^ Statutory Assemblies at IPU official website. Accessed 24 February 2014
  3. ^ "Cameroon: Ipu Urges Members to Stem Indefensible Terrorism and to Protect Human Rights". allAfrica.com - PR Newswire. Dicapai pada 2014-10-21.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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