Orang Amerika Afrika: Perbezaan antara semakan
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==Rujukan== |
== Rujukan == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Pautan luar== |
== Pautan luar == |
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{{Commons|African Americans}} |
{{Commons|African Americans}} |
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*Richard Thompson Ford [http://www.slate.com/id/2106753/ Name Games], ''Slate'', 16 September 2004. Rencana yang membincangkan masalah pentakrifan ''African American''. |
* Richard Thompson Ford [http://www.slate.com/id/2106753/ Name Games], ''Slate'', 16 September 2004. Rencana yang membincangkan masalah pentakrifan ''African American''. |
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*[http://armsandthelaw.com/archives/2006/04/don_kates_on_af.php "Of Arms & the Law: Don Kates on Afro-American Homicide Rates"] |
* [http://armsandthelaw.com/archives/2006/04/don_kates_on_af.php "Of Arms & the Law: Don Kates on Afro-American Homicide Rates"] |
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*[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa004&articleID=000C97BA-94E0-146C-944583414B7FFE9F Majalah ''Scientific American'' (Jun 2006) Trace Elements] |
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa004&articleID=000C97BA-94E0-146C-944583414B7FFE9F Majalah ''Scientific American'' (Jun 2006) Trace Elements] |
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*[http://www.blackbusinessplanet.com African American Business] |
* [http://www.blackbusinessplanet.com African American Business] |
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*[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/02/EDGT1ODJHH1.DTL&hw=slaves+african+american+obama&sn=002&sc=736 "The Definition of Political Absurdity"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 2 Mac 2007. Editorial discussing prominent Americans arguing whether presidential candidate Barack Obama qualifies as "black enough." |
* [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/02/EDGT1ODJHH1.DTL&hw=slaves+african+american+obama&sn=002&sc=736 "The Definition of Political Absurdity"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 2 Mac 2007. Editorial discussing prominent Americans arguing whether presidential candidate Barack Obama qualifies as "black enough." |
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*[http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/publications/weweretheretoo/cooktoc.htm African American archaeology in Sacramento, California] |
* [http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/publications/weweretheretoo/cooktoc.htm African American archaeology in Sacramento, California] |
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* [http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/cypress/finalreport/index.htm African American archaeology in Oakland, California] - See Part III, Chap 10. |
* [http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/cypress/finalreport/index.htm African American archaeology in Oakland, California] - See Part III, Chap 10. |
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* [http://imslp.org/wiki/User:Clark_Kimberling/Historical_Notes_1 Melodies by African American composers,] including historical notes and biographical sketches |
* [http://imslp.org/wiki/User:Clark_Kimberling/Historical_Notes_1 Melodies by African American composers,] including historical notes and biographical sketches |
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[[Kategori:Orang Amerika Afrika| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Amerika Syarikat|Afrika, Orang Amerika]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah hak asasi Amerika Syarikat]] |
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[[uk:Афроамериканці]] |
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[[ur:افریقی-امریکی]] |
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[[yo:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] |
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[[yo:Ọmọ Afrika Amerika]] |
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[[zh:非裔美国人]] |
[[zh:非裔美国人]] |
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Semakan pada 10:56, 11 Mac 2010
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| Jumlah penduduk | |
|---|---|
| African American 37,334,570[1] 12.38% of the total U.S. population Non-Hispanic Black 36,657,280[1] 12.15% of the U.S. population Black Hispanic 677,290[1] 0.23% of the U.S. population | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
| United States (predominantly Southern) | 38,662,569[2][3] |
| Sierra Leone (called Krios) | 340,000 |
| Liberia (called Americo-Liberians) | 150,000 |
| United Kingdom (African American Britons) | 30,000 |
| Nova Scotia, Canada (Black Nova Scotians) | 19,230 |
| Bahasa | |
| American English · African American Vernacular English · minorities of Spanish · French · indigenous African languages | |
| Agama | |
| Kristian · Islam · Yahudi · Buddha · Ateisme · others | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| African-Native Americans · Americo-Liberian
| |
Orang Amerika Afrika atau orang Amerika kulit hitam merupakan warga atau penduduk Amerika Syarikat yang berketurunan bangsa-bangsa kulit hitam dari benua Afrika.[4] Di Amerika Syarikat, istilah ini biasanya dipakai untuk memaksudkan rakyat Amerika yang sekurang-kurangnya berketurunan separa Afrika Sub-Sahara. Kebanyakan orang Amerika Afrika merupakan keturunan bangsa Afrika yang merempuhi zaman perhambaan dalam lingkungan sempadan Amerika Syarikat masa kini, tetapi ada juga yang berasal atau berketurunan dari pendatang sukarela dari Afrika, kepulauan Caribbean, Amerika Tengah, Amerika Selatan, atau lain-lain lagi.[5] Orang Amerika Afrika merupakan kaum minoriti tunggal yang terbesar di Amerika Syarikat,[6] walaupun yang sebenarnya membentuk kelompok etnik minoriti terbesar merupakan kaum Hispanik.[7]
Rujukan
- ^ a b c U.S. Census Bureau; [1]; Data Set: 2007 American Community Survey; Survey: 2007 American Community Survey. Retrieved 2008-01-24
- ^ 12.1% of US population, 2005
- ^ "US Census Bureau, racial breakdown of the United States in 2005". Dicapai pada 2006-11-20.
- ^ McKinnon, Jesse. "The Black Population: 2000 United States Census Bureau" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 2007-10-22.
- ^ "The size and regional distribution of the black population". Lewis Mumford Center. Dicapai pada 2007-10-01.
- ^ United States - QT-P4. Race, Combinations of Two Races, and Not Hispanic or Latino: 2000
- ^ El Nasser, Haya (2003-06-19). "39 million make Hispanics largest U.S. minority group". USA Today. Dicapai pada 2008-03-01.
Pautan luar
 |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Orang Amerika Afrika. |
- Richard Thompson Ford Name Games, Slate, 16 September 2004. Rencana yang membincangkan masalah pentakrifan African American.
- "Of Arms & the Law: Don Kates on Afro-American Homicide Rates"
- Majalah Scientific American (Jun 2006) Trace Elements
- African American Business
- "The Definition of Political Absurdity", San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Mac 2007. Editorial discussing prominent Americans arguing whether presidential candidate Barack Obama qualifies as "black enough."
- African American archaeology in Sacramento, California
- African American archaeology in Oakland, California - See Part III, Chap 10.
- Melodies by African American composers, including historical notes and biographical sketches