Operasi Barbarossa: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Kegagalan Operasi Barbarossa akhirnya menyebabkan kekalahan kepada Nazi Jerman dan dianggap titik perubahan bagi Reich Ketiga. Operasi Barbarossa membuka Perbatasan Timur, yang akhirnya menjadi medan perang terbesar dalam sejarah manusia. Operasi Barbarossa dan kawasan yang dirangkuminya menjati tapak pertempuran paling besar dan dashyat, keganasan peling berdarah, kehilangan jiwa yang besar dan keadaan teruk bagi kedua-dua Soviet dan Jerman - kesemuanya mempengaruhi arah kedua-dua [[Perang Dunia II]] dan sejarah abad ke 20.
Kegagalan Operasi Barbarossa akhirnya menyebabkan kekalahan kepada Nazi Jerman dan dianggap titik perubahan bagi Reich Ketiga. Operasi Barbarossa membuka Perbatasan Timur, yang akhirnya menjadi medan perang terbesar dalam sejarah manusia. Operasi Barbarossa dan kawasan yang dirangkuminya menjati tapak pertempuran paling besar dan dashyat, keganasan peling berdarah, kehilangan jiwa yang besar dan keadaan teruk bagi kedua-dua Soviet dan Jerman - kesemuanya mempengaruhi arah kedua-dua [[Perang Dunia II]] dan sejarah abad ke 20.


==Rujukan==
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


Baris 13: Baris 13:
* Bergstrom, Christer (2007). ''Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July-December 1941.'' London: Chervron/Ian Allen. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
* Bergstrom, Christer (2007). ''Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July-December 1941.'' London: Chervron/Ian Allen. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
* Clark, Alan. ''Barbarossa: The Russian–German Conflict, 1941–45''. New York: Willam Morrow & Co., 1965.
* Clark, Alan. ''Barbarossa: The Russian–German Conflict, 1941–45''. New York: Willam Morrow & Co., 1965.
* [[John Erickson (historian)|Erickson, John]]. ''The Road to Stalingrad''. London: Cassell Military, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0304365416).
* [[John Erickson (historian)|Erickson, John]]. ''The Road to Stalingrad''. London: Cassell Military, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-304-36541-6).
* Erickson, John and Dilks, David eds. ''Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7486-0504-5); 1998 (paperback, ISBN 0-7486-1111-8).
* Erickson, John and Dilks, David eds. ''Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7486-0504-5); 1998 (paperback, ISBN 0-7486-1111-8).
* Förster, Jürgen; Mawdsley, Evan. "Hitler and Stalin in Perspective: Secret Speeches on the Eve of Barbarossa", ''War in History'', Vol. 11, Issue 1. (2004), pp. 61–103.
* Förster, Jürgen; Mawdsley, Evan. "Hitler and Stalin in Perspective: Secret Speeches on the Eve of Barbarossa", ''War in History'', Vol. 11, Issue 1. (2004), pp. 61–103.
Baris 20: Baris 20:
* Glantz, David M. ''Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War''. Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, 1998 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-0879-6).
* Glantz, David M. ''Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War''. Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, 1998 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-0879-6).
* Glantz, David M. ''Colossus Reborn: the Red Army at War, 1941–1943''. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-1353-6).
* Glantz, David M. ''Colossus Reborn: the Red Army at War, 1941–1943''. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-1353-6).
* Gorodetsky, Gabriel ''Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia''. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0300084595).
* Gorodetsky, Gabriel ''Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia''. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-08459-5).
* [[Joachim Hoffmann|Hoffmann, Joachim]]. ''Stalin's War of Extermination''. Capshaw, AL: Theses & Dissertations Press, 2001 (hardcover, ISBN 0-9679856-8-4).
* [[Joachim Hoffmann|Hoffmann, Joachim]]. ''Stalin's War of Extermination''. Capshaw, AL: Theses & Dissertations Press, 2001 (hardcover, ISBN 0-9679856-8-4).
* Kershaw, Robert J. ''War Without Garlands: Operation Barbarossa, 1941/42''. Shepperton: Ian Allan, 2000 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7110-2734-X).
* Kershaw, Robert J. ''War Without Garlands: Operation Barbarossa, 1941/42''. Shepperton: Ian Allan, 2000 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7110-2734-X).
Baris 30: Baris 30:
* Latimer, Jon, ''Deception in War'', London: John Murray, 2001
* Latimer, Jon, ''Deception in War'', London: John Murray, 2001
* Lubbeck, William; Hurt, David B. ''At Leningrad's Gates: The Story of a Soldier with Army Group North''. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 1-932033-55-6).
* Lubbeck, William; Hurt, David B. ''At Leningrad's Gates: The Story of a Soldier with Army Group North''. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 1-932033-55-6).
* Macksey, Kenneth. ''Why the Germans Lose at War: The Myth of German Military Superiority''. London: Greenhill Books, 1999 (paperback, ISBN 1853673838).
* Macksey, Kenneth. ''Why the Germans Lose at War: The Myth of German Military Superiority''. London: Greenhill Books, 1999 (paperback, ISBN 1-85367-383-8).
* Maser, Werner. ''Der Wortbruch: Hitler, Stalin und der Zweite Weltkrieg''. München: Olzog, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 3-7892-8260-X); München: Heyne, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 3453117646).
* Maser, Werner. ''Der Wortbruch: Hitler, Stalin und der Zweite Weltkrieg''. München: Olzog, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 3-7892-8260-X); München: Heyne, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 3-453-11764-6).
* Megargee, Geoffrey P. ''War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941''. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littelefield, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7425-4481-8; paperback, ISBN 0-7425-4482-6).
* Megargee, Geoffrey P. ''War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941''. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littelefield, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7425-4481-8; paperback, ISBN 0-7425-4482-6).
* Murphy, David E. ''What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa''. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-300-10780-3); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-11981-X).
* Murphy, David E. ''What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa''. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-300-10780-3); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-11981-X).
Baris 38: Baris 38:
* Pleshakov, Constantine. ''Stalin's Folly: The Tragic First Ten Days of World War Two on the Eastern Front''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-618-36701-2).
* Pleshakov, Constantine. ''Stalin's Folly: The Tragic First Ten Days of World War Two on the Eastern Front''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-618-36701-2).
* Raus, Erhard. ''Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941–1945'', compiled and translated by Steven H. Newton. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-306-81247-9); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 0-306-81409-9).
* Raus, Erhard. ''Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941–1945'', compiled and translated by Steven H. Newton. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-306-81247-9); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 0-306-81409-9).
* Rayfield, Donald. ''Stalin and his Hangmen'',London, Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN 0-141-00375-8
* Rayfield, Donald. ''Stalin and his Hangmen'',London, Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN 0-14-100375-8
** Reviewed by David R. Snyder in ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 1. (2005), pp. 265–266.
** Reviewed by David R. Snyder in ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 1. (2005), pp. 265–266.
* Rees, Laurence. ''War of the Century: When Hitler Fought Stalin''. New York: New Press, 1999 (hardcover, ISBN 1-56584-599-4).
* Rees, Laurence. ''War of the Century: When Hitler Fought Stalin''. New York: New Press, 1999 (hardcover, ISBN 1-56584-599-4).
* Stolfi, R.H.S. ''German Panzers on the Offensive: Russian Front. North Africa, 1941–1942''. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7643-1770-9).
* Stolfi, R.H.S. ''German Panzers on the Offensive: Russian Front. North Africa, 1941–1942''. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7643-1770-9).
* Suvorov, Viktor. ''The Chief Culprit: Stalin's Grand Design to Start World War II''. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 1-59797-114-6).
* Suvorov, Viktor. ''The Chief Culprit: Stalin's Grand Design to Start World War II''. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 1-59797-114-6).
* [[A.J.P. Taylor|Taylor, A.J.P.]] and Mayer, S.L., eds. ''A History Of World War Two''. London: Octopus Books, 1974. ISBN 0-70640-399-1.
* [[A.J.P. Taylor|Taylor, A.J.P.]] and Mayer, S.L., eds. ''A History Of World War Two''. London: Octopus Books, 1974. ISBN 0-7064-0399-1.
* [[Martin van Creveld|van Creveld, Martin]]. ''Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-421-29793-1
* [[Martin van Creveld|van Creveld, Martin]]. ''Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-421-29793-1
* Weeks, Albert L. ''Stalin's Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939–1941''. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 (hardcover; ISBN 0-7425-2191-5); 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-7425-2192-3).
* Weeks, Albert L. ''Stalin's Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939–1941''. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 (hardcover; ISBN 0-7425-2191-5); 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-7425-2192-3).
Baris 49: Baris 49:
** Reviewed by Peter Konecny, ''Canadian Journal of History'', Vol. 34 Issue 2. (Aug., 1999) pp. 288–290.
** Reviewed by Peter Konecny, ''Canadian Journal of History'', Vol. 34 Issue 2. (Aug., 1999) pp. 288–290.
* Wieczynski, Joseph L.; Fox, J.P. "Operation Barbarossa: The German Attack on The Soviet Union, June 22, 1941", ''[[The Slavonic and East European Review]]'', Vol. 74, No. 2. (1996), pp. 344–346.
* Wieczynski, Joseph L.; Fox, J.P. "Operation Barbarossa: The German Attack on The Soviet Union, June 22, 1941", ''[[The Slavonic and East European Review]]'', Vol. 74, No. 2. (1996), pp. 344–346.
* Ziemke, Earl F. ''Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East''. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1987; New York: Military Heritage Press, 1988 (hardcover, ISBN 0880292946).
* Ziemke, Earl F. ''Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East''. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1987; New York: Military Heritage Press, 1988 (hardcover, ISBN 0-88029-294-6).
* Ziemke, Earl F. ''Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East''. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1966; Honolulu, HA: University Press of the Pacific, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 1410204146).
* Ziemke, Earl F. ''Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East''. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1966; Honolulu, HA: University Press of the Pacific, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 1-4102-0414-6).
* Мельтюхов, М.И. [http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov/index.html ''Упущенный шанс Сталина. Советский Союз и борьба за Европу: 1939–1941 (Документы, факты, суждения)''.] Москва: Вече, 2000.
* Мельтюхов, М.И. [http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov/index.html ''Упущенный шанс Сталина. Советский Союз и борьба за Европу: 1939–1941 (Документы, факты, суждения)''.] Москва: Вече, 2000.
* Суворов, В. [http://militera.lib.ru/research/suvorov3/index.html ''Последняя республика: Почему Советский Союз проиграл Вторую Мировую войну'']. Москва: AST, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 5170078765).
* Суворов, В. [http://militera.lib.ru/research/suvorov3/index.html ''Последняя республика: Почему Советский Союз проиграл Вторую Мировую войну'']. Москва: AST, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 5-17-007876-5).
* lt. Kolobanov and KV-2. Notable engagements of KV series against outnumbering enemy forces: http://wio.ru/tank/ww2tank.htm</div>
* lt. Kolobanov and KV-2. Notable engagements of KV series against outnumbering enemy forces: http://wio.ru/tank/ww2tank.htm</div>


Baris 62: Baris 62:
* Lengthy narrative of the war with analysis, [http://www.geocities.com/weiwen_sg/main.html Operation Barbarossa Revisited]
* Lengthy narrative of the war with analysis, [http://www.geocities.com/weiwen_sg/main.html Operation Barbarossa Revisited]
* Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Current Intelligence. [http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-25.pdf ''The Soviet History of World War II''], 28&nbsp;October 1959.
* Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Current Intelligence. [http://www.foia.cia.gov/CPE/CAESAR/caesar-25.pdf ''The Soviet History of World War II''], 28&nbsp;October 1959.
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Semakan pada 09:41, 15 September 2010

Operasi Barbarossa (Jerman: Unternehmen Barbarossa) merupakan nama kod bagi Nazi Jerman dan penjajahan Kuasa Paksi ke atas Kesatuan Soviet semasa Perang Dunia II yang bermula pada 22 Jun 1941.[1] [2] Ia merupakan operasi tentera terbesar dalam sejarah dunia. Lebih 5.5 juta tentera dari kuasa Paksi menjajah Soviet di sepanjang perbatasan 1,800 batu. [3] Operasi ini dinamakan sempena Maharaja Frederick Barbarossa dari Empayar Suci Rom, ketua Salibi pada abad ke-12. Barbarossa merupakan sebahagian utama perang di Perbatasan Timur Perang Dunia II. Perancangan bagi operasi Barbarossa memakan masa beberapa tahun sebelum Jun 1941; persedian rahsia dan operasi tentera itu sendiri memakan masa hampir setahun, dari musim bunga 1941, sehingga musim sejuk 1942. Kegagalan operasi Barbarossa menyebabkan Hitler menuntut operasi tambahan di Rusia, hampir kesemuanya akhirnya gagal, seperti meneruskan Pengepungan Leningrad.[4][5], Operasi Nordlicht, dan Pertempuran Stalingrad, antara pertempuran lain di kawasan jajahan Russia. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

Matlamat operasi bagi Operasi Barbarossa merupakan penaklukan pantas bahagian Eropah dari Soviet, arah barat bagi garisan yang menyambungkan bandar Arkhangelsk dan Astrakhan, sering kali dirujuk sebagai garis A-A oleh sumber Jerman. Pada pengakhirannya pada Disember 1941, Tentera Merah telah mematahkan serangan terhebat Wehrmacht. Hitler gagal mencapai kemenangan yang diinginkannya, tetapi keadaan bagi Soviet kekal kritikal. Secara taktikal, pihak Jerman mencapai kemenangan besar dan menduduki sebahagian besar kawasan ekonomi paling penting negara itu, terutamanya di Ukraine.[13] Disebalik kejayaan ini, tentera Jerman diundurkan dari Moscow dan tidak lagi mampu membuat serangan serentak di sepanjang perbatasan strategik Soviet-Jerman.[14]

Kegagalan Operasi Barbarossa akhirnya menyebabkan kekalahan kepada Nazi Jerman dan dianggap titik perubahan bagi Reich Ketiga. Operasi Barbarossa membuka Perbatasan Timur, yang akhirnya menjadi medan perang terbesar dalam sejarah manusia. Operasi Barbarossa dan kawasan yang dirangkuminya menjati tapak pertempuran paling besar dan dashyat, keganasan peling berdarah, kehilangan jiwa yang besar dan keadaan teruk bagi kedua-dua Soviet dan Jerman - kesemuanya mempengaruhi arah kedua-dua Perang Dunia II dan sejarah abad ke 20.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Higgins, Trumbull (1966). Hitler and Russia. The Macmillan Company. m/s. pp. 11 - 59, 98–151. |pages= has extra text (bantuan)
  2. ^ Bryan I. Fugate. Operation Barbarossa. Strategy and tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941. Novato: Presidio Press, 1984.
  3. ^ World War II Chronicle, 2007. Legacy/ Publications International, Ltd. Page 146.
  4. ^ Simonov, Konstantin (1979). "Records of talks with Georgi Zhukov, 1965–1966". Hrono.
  5. ^ Life and Death in Besieged Leningrad, 1941–44 (Studies in Russian and Eastern European History), edited by John Barber and Andrei Dzeniskevich. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 1-4039-0142-2).
  6. ^ The siege of Leningrad. By Alan Wykes. Ballantines Illustrated History of WWII, 3rd edition, 1972. Pages 9-61.
  7. ^ Scorched Earth. (pages 205 - 240) By Paul Carell. Schiffer Military History, 1994. ISBN: 0-88740-598-3
  8. ^ Finland in the Second World War. Between Germany and Russia. Palgrave. 2002. (pp. 90 - 141)
  9. ^ Military-Topographic Directorate, maps No. 194, 196, Officer's Atlas. General Staff USSR. 1947. Атлас Офицера. Генеральный штаб вооруженных сил ССР. М., Военно-топографическоее управление,- 1947. Листы 194, 196
  10. ^ Russia's War: A History of the Soviet Effort: 1941-1945 ISBN 0-14-027169-4 by Richard Overy Page 91
  11. ^ The World War II. Desk Reference. Eisenhower Center Director Douglas Brinkley. Editor Mickael E. Haskey. Grand Central Press, Stonesong Press, HarperCollins, 2004. ISBN0-06-052651-3. Page 210.
  12. ^ Siege of Leningrad. Encyclopedia Britannica. [1]
  13. ^ A.J.P Taylor & Colonel D.M Proektor, p106
  14. ^ A.J.P Taylor & Colonel D.M Proektor,p107

Bacaan lanjut

  • Bergstrom, Christer (2007). Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July-December 1941. London: Chervron/Ian Allen. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
  • Clark, Alan. Barbarossa: The Russian–German Conflict, 1941–45. New York: Willam Morrow & Co., 1965.
  • Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad. London: Cassell Military, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-304-36541-6).
  • Erickson, John and Dilks, David eds. Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7486-0504-5); 1998 (paperback, ISBN 0-7486-1111-8).
  • Förster, Jürgen; Mawdsley, Evan. "Hitler and Stalin in Perspective: Secret Speeches on the Eve of Barbarossa", War in History, Vol. 11, Issue 1. (2004), pp. 61–103.
  • Farrell, Brian P. "Yes, Prime Minister: Barbarossa, Whipcord, and the Basis of British Grand Strategy, Autumn 1941", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 57, No. 4. (1993), pp. 599–625.
  • Glantz, David M. Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia, 1941. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-7524-1979-X).
  • Glantz, David M. Stumbling Colossus: The Red Army on the Eve of World War. Lawrence, KA: University Press of Kansas, 1998 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-0879-6).
  • Glantz, David M. Colossus Reborn: the Red Army at War, 1941–1943. Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7006-1353-6).
  • Gorodetsky, Gabriel Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-08459-5).
  • Hoffmann, Joachim. Stalin's War of Extermination. Capshaw, AL: Theses & Dissertations Press, 2001 (hardcover, ISBN 0-9679856-8-4).
  • Kershaw, Robert J. War Without Garlands: Operation Barbarossa, 1941/42. Shepperton: Ian Allan, 2000 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7110-2734-X).
  • Kirchubel, Robert. Operation Barbarossa 1941 (1): Army Group South. Oxford: Osprey, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 1-84176-697-6).
  • Kirchubel, Robert. Operation Barbarossa 1941 (2): Army Group North. Oxford: Osprey, 2005 (paperback, ISBN 1-84176-857-X).
  • Krivosheyev, G. Grif sekretnotsi snyat. Poteri vooruzhyonnykh sil SSSR v voynakh, boyevykh deystviyakh i voyennykh konfliktakh, Voyenizdat, Moscow, 1993.
  • Krivosheev, G.F. ed. Soviet casualties and combat losses in the twentieth century. London: Greenhill Books, 1997 (hardcover, ISBN 1-85367-280-7). Available on-line in Russian.
  • Koch, H.W. "Hitler's 'Programme' and the Genesis of Operation 'Barbarossa'", The Historical Journal, Vol. 26, No. 4. (1983), pp. 891–920.
  • Latimer, Jon, Deception in War, London: John Murray, 2001
  • Lubbeck, William; Hurt, David B. At Leningrad's Gates: The Story of a Soldier with Army Group North. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 1-932033-55-6).
  • Macksey, Kenneth. Why the Germans Lose at War: The Myth of German Military Superiority. London: Greenhill Books, 1999 (paperback, ISBN 1-85367-383-8).
  • Maser, Werner. Der Wortbruch: Hitler, Stalin und der Zweite Weltkrieg. München: Olzog, 1994 (hardcover, ISBN 3-7892-8260-X); München: Heyne, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 3-453-11764-6).
  • Megargee, Geoffrey P. War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littelefield, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7425-4481-8; paperback, ISBN 0-7425-4482-6).
  • Murphy, David E. What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-300-10780-3); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-11981-X).
    • Reviewed by Robert Conquest at The American Historical Review, Vol. 111, No. 2. (2006), p. 591.
  • Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich. "June 22, 1941; Soviet Historians and the German Invasion". Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1968.
  • Pleshakov, Constantine. Stalin's Folly: The Tragic First Ten Days of World War Two on the Eastern Front. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-618-36701-2).
  • Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941–1945, compiled and translated by Steven H. Newton. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-306-81247-9); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 0-306-81409-9).
  • Rayfield, Donald. Stalin and his Hangmen,London, Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN 0-14-100375-8
    • Reviewed by David R. Snyder in The Journal of Military History, Vol. 69, No. 1. (2005), pp. 265–266.
  • Rees, Laurence. War of the Century: When Hitler Fought Stalin. New York: New Press, 1999 (hardcover, ISBN 1-56584-599-4).
  • Stolfi, R.H.S. German Panzers on the Offensive: Russian Front. North Africa, 1941–1942. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7643-1770-9).
  • Suvorov, Viktor. The Chief Culprit: Stalin's Grand Design to Start World War II. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 1-59797-114-6).
  • Taylor, A.J.P. and Mayer, S.L., eds. A History Of World War Two. London: Octopus Books, 1974. ISBN 0-7064-0399-1.
  • van Creveld, Martin. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-421-29793-1
  • Weeks, Albert L. Stalin's Other War: Soviet Grand Strategy, 1939–1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002 (hardcover; ISBN 0-7425-2191-5); 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-7425-2192-3).
  • Wegner, Bernd ed. From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941 Providence, RI: Berghahn Books, 1997 (hardcover, ISBN 1-57181-882-0).
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