Ruhr: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Ruhr''', lebih tepat dipanggil '''daerah Ruhr''' atau '''kawasan Ruhr''' ([[bahasa Jerman German]] ''Ruhrgebiet'', bahasa basahan ''Ruhrpott'', ''Kohlenpott'', ''Pott'' atau ''Revier''), ialah kawasan bandar di [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Jerman]].<ref>"Few foreigners know that in fact 'the Ruhr' is the name of a 150-mile-long Rhine right-bank tributary which, after meandering through the industrial basin now named after it, enters its parent near Europe's greatest inland port, Duisburg." See ''German International'', Volume 10 (1966), p. 30. "The territory through which the Ruhr flows is called the Ruhr district." See Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, ''Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F'', 2003, p.1970. "Many industries were built in the Ruhr region, where both iron ore and coal were found." Kathryn Lane, ''Germany: The Land'' (2001), p. 24.</ref> Dengan 4435&nbsp;km² dan populasi sekitar 7.3 juta (2008), ia merupakan kelompok perbandaran terbesar di Jerman. Ia mengandungi beberapa bekas bandar raya industri besar, bersempadan dengan Sungai Ruhr ke selatan, [[Rhine]] ke barat, dan Sungai Lippe ke utara. Di barat daya ia bersempadan dengan [[Bergisches Land]]. It is considered part of the larger [[Rhine-Ruhr]] [[metropolitan regions in Germany|metropolitan region]] of more than 12 million people.
'''Ruhr''', lebih tepat dipanggil '''daerah Ruhr''' atau '''kawasan Ruhr''' ([[bahasa Jerman German]] ''Ruhrgebiet'', bahasa basahan ''Ruhrpott'', ''Kohlenpott'', ''Pott'' atau ''Revier''), ialah kawasan bandar di [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Jerman]].<ref>"Few foreigners know that in fact 'the Ruhr' is the name of a 150-mile-long Rhine right-bank tributary which, after meandering through the industrial basin now named after it, enters its parent near Europe's greatest inland port, Duisburg." See ''German International'', Volume 10 (1966), p. 30. "The territory through which the Ruhr flows is called the Ruhr district." See Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, ''Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F'', 2003, p.1970. "Many industries were built in the Ruhr region, where both iron ore and coal were found." Kathryn Lane, ''Germany: The Land'' (2001), p. 24.</ref> Dengan 4435&nbsp;km² dan populasi sekitar 7.3 juta (2008), ia merupakan kelompok perbandaran terbesar di Jerman. Ia mengandungi beberapa bekas bandar raya industri besar, bersempadan dengan Sungai Ruhr ke selatan, [[Rhine]] ke barat, dan Sungai Lippe ke utara. Di barat daya ia bersempadan dengan [[Bergisches Land]]. Ia dianggap sebahagian kawasan metropolitan [[Rhine-Ruhr]] yang lebih besar dengan lebih 12 juta orang.


==Nota==
==Nota==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==Pautan luar==
{{Commons category|Ruhr area|Ruhrgebiet}}
{{Commons category|Ruhr area|Ruhrgebiet}}
{{Wiktionary|Ruhrgebiet}}
{{Wiktionary|Ruhrgebiet}}

Semakan pada 14:07, 16 Mac 2011

Ruhr Metropolitan Region
Metropolregion Ruhr
map of the Ruhr metropolitan region within Germany
map of the Ruhr metropolitan region within Germany
Country Jerman
State North Rhine-Westphalia
Largest CitiesDortmund
Essen
Duisburg
Bochum
Pentadbiran
 • BadanRegionalverband Ruhr
Keluasan
 • Metro
4,435 km2 (1,712 batu persegi)
Aras tertinggi
441 m (1,447 ft)
Aras Terendah
13 m (43 ft)
Penduduk
 • Metro
7,300,000
 • Kepadatan metro1,646/km2 (4,260/batu persegi)
Zon waktuUTC+1 (CET)
GRP2007
Nominal 136.3 billion[1]
Laman sesawanghttp://www.metropoleruhr.de/

Ruhr, lebih tepat dipanggil daerah Ruhr atau kawasan Ruhr (bahasa Jerman German Ruhrgebiet, bahasa basahan Ruhrpott, Kohlenpott, Pott atau Revier), ialah kawasan bandar di North Rhine-Westphalia, Jerman.[3] Dengan 4435 km² dan populasi sekitar 7.3 juta (2008), ia merupakan kelompok perbandaran terbesar di Jerman. Ia mengandungi beberapa bekas bandar raya industri besar, bersempadan dengan Sungai Ruhr ke selatan, Rhine ke barat, dan Sungai Lippe ke utara. Di barat daya ia bersempadan dengan Bergisches Land. Ia dianggap sebahagian kawasan metropolitan Rhine-Ruhr yang lebih besar dengan lebih 12 juta orang.

Nota

  1. ^ metropoleruhr.de
  2. ^ highest: Wengeberg in Breckerfeld, lowest: Xanten
  3. ^ "Few foreigners know that in fact 'the Ruhr' is the name of a 150-mile-long Rhine right-bank tributary which, after meandering through the industrial basin now named after it, enters its parent near Europe's greatest inland port, Duisburg." See German International, Volume 10 (1966), p. 30. "The territory through which the Ruhr flows is called the Ruhr district." See Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F, 2003, p.1970. "Many industries were built in the Ruhr region, where both iron ore and coal were found." Kathryn Lane, Germany: The Land (2001), p. 24.

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