449 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
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| Baris 33: | Baris 33: | ||
====Republik Rom==== |
====Republik Rom==== |
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* [[Undang-undang Dua Belas Jadual]] yang diperkembangkan oleh [[Perintahan Bersepuluh]] diisytiharkan secara rasmi. Dua Belas Jadual itu benar-benar ditulis pada dua belas keping batu bersurat gading yang dipamerkan di [[Forum Romanum]] supaya semua penduduk Rom dapat membaca dan mengetahuinya. |
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* The [[Law of the Twelve Tables]] developed by the [[Decemvirate]]s is formally promulgated. The Twelve Tables were literally drawn up on twelve ivory tablets which were posted in the [[Forum Romanum]] so that all Romans could read and know them. |
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* Apabila tempoh Perintahan Bersepuluh tamat, ahli-ahlinya enggan melepaskan jawatan mereka atau membenarkan pewaris-pewaris mereka memegang jawatan-jawatan tersebut. [[Appius Claudius Crassus]] dikatakan membuat keputusan tak adil yang memaksa seorang wanita muda yang bernama [[Verginia]] untuk menjadi pelacur, dan mengakibatkan bapanya membunuh wanita itu. Ini mencetuskan pemberontakan terhadap Perintahan Bersepuluh yang menyebabkan ahli-ahlinya meletakkan jawatan mereka. Jawatan-jawatan majistret biasa ([[magistratus ordinarii]]) diperkenalkan semula. Appius Claudius dikatakan membunuh diri, akibat peristiwa-peristiwa ini. |
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* When the Decemvirate's term of office expires, the decemviri refuse to leave office or permit successors to take office. [[Appius Claudius Crassus]] is said to have made an unjust decision which would have forced a young woman named [[Verginia]] into prostitution, prompting her father to kill her. This leads to an uprising against the Decemvirate forcing the decemviri to resign their offices. The ordinary magistrates ([[magistratus ordinarii]]) are re-instituted. Appius Claudius is said to have committed suicide as a result of these events. |
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===Mengikut topik=== |
===Mengikut topik=== |
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Semakan pada 09:21, 16 Januari 2007
| Milenium: | milenium pertama SM |
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Peristiwa
Mengikut tempat
Yunani
- The Greek city-states make peace with the Persian Empire through the Peace of Callias, named after the chief Greek ambassador to the Persian Court, an Athenian who is a brother-in-law of Cimon. Athens agrees to end its support for the Egyptians rebels still holding out in parts of the Nile Delta, while the Persians agree not to send ships of war into the Aegean Sea. Athens now effectively controls all the Greek city states in Ionia.
- Pericles begins a great building plan including the re-fortification of Piraeus and its long walls extending to Athens.
- Pericles proposes a “Congress Decree” allowing the use of 9,000 talents to finance the massive rebuilding program of Athenian temples. This leads to a meeting ("Congress") of all Greek states in order to consider the question of rebuilding the temples destroyed by the Persians. The Congress fails because of Sparta's opposition.
- Pericles places the Athenian sculptor Phidias in charge of all the artistic aspects of his reconstruction program. Construction begins on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, while the Athenian Senate commissions Callicrates to construct a temple to Athena Nike on the Acropolis.
- The Second Sacred War erupts between Athens and Sparta, when Sparta forcefully detaches Delphi from Phocis and renders it independent.
Republik Rom
- Undang-undang Dua Belas Jadual yang diperkembangkan oleh Perintahan Bersepuluh diisytiharkan secara rasmi. Dua Belas Jadual itu benar-benar ditulis pada dua belas keping batu bersurat gading yang dipamerkan di Forum Romanum supaya semua penduduk Rom dapat membaca dan mengetahuinya.
- Apabila tempoh Perintahan Bersepuluh tamat, ahli-ahlinya enggan melepaskan jawatan mereka atau membenarkan pewaris-pewaris mereka memegang jawatan-jawatan tersebut. Appius Claudius Crassus dikatakan membuat keputusan tak adil yang memaksa seorang wanita muda yang bernama Verginia untuk menjadi pelacur, dan mengakibatkan bapanya membunuh wanita itu. Ini mencetuskan pemberontakan terhadap Perintahan Bersepuluh yang menyebabkan ahli-ahlinya meletakkan jawatan mereka. Jawatan-jawatan majistret biasa (magistratus ordinarii) diperkenalkan semula. Appius Claudius dikatakan membunuh diri, akibat peristiwa-peristiwa ini.
Mengikut topik
Kesusasteraan
- Herodotus menyiapkan karya Sejarah yang mencatatkan peristiwa-peristiwa mengenai Perang Parsi.
Kelahiran
Kematian
- Appius Claudius Crassus, bekas ahli Perintahan Bersepuluh (pembunuhan diri).