329 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
k robot Adding: la:329 a.C.n., no:329 f.Kr. |
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
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==Peristiwa== |
==Peristiwa== |
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===Mengikut tempat=== |
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====Empayar Yunani==== |
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* Dari [[Farah, Afghanistan|Phrada]], [[Alexander Agung]] meneruskan kemaraannya ke negara [[Paropamisadae]] selepas merentasi lembah [[Sungai Helmand]] dan [[Arachosia]], serta menyeberangi gunung-gunung ke tapak [[Kabul]] kini. Di Paropamisadae, beliau mengasaskan [[Alexandria oleh Caucasus]]. |
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* Di [[Bactria]], [[Bessus]] memulakan sebuah pemberontakan kebangsaan di kawasan-kawasan kesatrapan timur dengan menggunakan gelaran Raja Artaxerxes IV dari [[Empayar Parsi|Parsi]]. |
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* Merentasi [[Hindu Kush]] ke arah utara menuju Genting Khawak, Alexander membawa angkatan tenteranya, walau mengalami kekurangan makanan, ke [[Kunduz|Drapsaka]]. Setelah tentera Alexander bergerak ke bahagian rusuk tentera Besseus, Bessus melarikan diri ke Sungai [[Amu Darya|Oxus]] di seberang sana. |
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* Mara ke arah barat menuju [[Balkh|Bactra (Zariaspa)]], Alexander melaintik [[Artabazus dari Phrygia]] sebagai [[satrap]] (gabenor) [[Bactria]]. |
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* Crossing the Oxus, Alexander sends his general [[Ptolemy I Soter| Ptolemy]] in pursuit of Bessus. In the meantime, Bessus is overthrown by the [[Sogdia]]n [[Spitamenes]]. Bessus is captured, flogged, and sent to Ptolemy in Bactria with the hope of appeasing Alexander. In due course, Bessus is publicly executed at [[Ecbatana]]. With the death of Bessus (Artaxerxes IV), Persian resistance to Alexander the Great ceases. |
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* From [[Maracanda]], Alexander advances through [[Syr Darya|Cyropolis]] to the [[Jaxartes]] River, the boundary of the Persian Empire. There he breaks the opposition of the [[Scythia]]n nomads by his use of catapults and, after defeating them in a battle on the north bank of the river, pursues them into the interior. On the site of modern [[Khojent]] on the Jaxartes, he founds a city, [[Alexandria Eschate]], "the farthest." |
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==Kelahiran== |
==Kelahiran== |
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==Kematian== |
==Kematian== |
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* [[Bessus]] (Artaxerxes V), orang bangsawan Parsi serta [[satrap]] (gabenor) Bactria, dan kemudiannya pihak menuntut terakhir untuk takhta Achaemenid di Parsi. |
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[[Kategori: 329 SM | ]] |
[[Kategori: 329 SM | ]] |
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Semakan pada 13:26, 23 Januari 2007
| Milenium: | milenium pertama SM |
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Peristiwa
Mengikut tempat
Empayar Yunani
- Dari Phrada, Alexander Agung meneruskan kemaraannya ke negara Paropamisadae selepas merentasi lembah Sungai Helmand dan Arachosia, serta menyeberangi gunung-gunung ke tapak Kabul kini. Di Paropamisadae, beliau mengasaskan Alexandria oleh Caucasus.
- Di Bactria, Bessus memulakan sebuah pemberontakan kebangsaan di kawasan-kawasan kesatrapan timur dengan menggunakan gelaran Raja Artaxerxes IV dari Parsi.
- Merentasi Hindu Kush ke arah utara menuju Genting Khawak, Alexander membawa angkatan tenteranya, walau mengalami kekurangan makanan, ke Drapsaka. Setelah tentera Alexander bergerak ke bahagian rusuk tentera Besseus, Bessus melarikan diri ke Sungai Oxus di seberang sana.
- Mara ke arah barat menuju Bactra (Zariaspa), Alexander melaintik Artabazus dari Phrygia sebagai satrap (gabenor) Bactria.
- Crossing the Oxus, Alexander sends his general Ptolemy in pursuit of Bessus. In the meantime, Bessus is overthrown by the Sogdian Spitamenes. Bessus is captured, flogged, and sent to Ptolemy in Bactria with the hope of appeasing Alexander. In due course, Bessus is publicly executed at Ecbatana. With the death of Bessus (Artaxerxes IV), Persian resistance to Alexander the Great ceases.
- From Maracanda, Alexander advances through Cyropolis to the Jaxartes River, the boundary of the Persian Empire. There he breaks the opposition of the Scythian nomads by his use of catapults and, after defeating them in a battle on the north bank of the river, pursues them into the interior. On the site of modern Khojent on the Jaxartes, he founds a city, Alexandria Eschate, "the farthest."