Königsberg: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah

Dalam baris

Semakan pada 08:11, 4 Februari 2013

Königsberg merupakan sebuah bekas bandar di Jerman, ibu negeri wilayah Prusia Timur dari lewat Zaman Pertengahan hingga tahun 1945. Ia diserahkan kepada Kesatuan Soviet selepas Perang Dunia Kedua dan dinamakan semula kepada Kaliningrad.

Rujukan

Kesusasteraan

Baedeker, Karl (1904). Baedeker's Northern Germany. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. m/s. 395.
Biskup, Marian. Königsberg gegenüber Polen und dem Litauen der Jagiellonen zur Zeit des Mittelalters (bis 1525) in Królewiec a Polska Olsztyn 1993 (Jerman)
Bötticher, Adolf (1897). Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Ostpreußen. Heft VII. Königsberg. Königsberg: Rautenberg. m/s. 395. (Jerman)
Christiansen, Erik (1997). The Northern Crusades. London: Penguin Books. m/s. 287. ISBN 0-14-026653-4.
Clark, Christopher (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard. m/s. 776. ISBN 0-674-02385-4.
Gause, Fritz: Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg in Preußen. Three volumes, Böhlau, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-412-08896-X (Jerman).
Holborn, Hajo (1964). A History of Modern Germany: 1648-1840. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. m/s. 556.
Holborn, Hajo (1982). A History of Modern Germany: 1840-1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press. m/s. 844. ISBN 0-691-00797-7.
Kirby, David (1990). Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Baltic World, 1492–1772. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-00410-1.
Kirby, David (1999). The Baltic World, 1772–1993: Europe’s Northern Periphery in an Age of Change. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-00408-X.
"Juden in Königsberg". Ostpreussen.net. 2006-12-12. Dicapai pada 2008-03-05. (Jerman)
Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1): The red-brick castles of Prussia 1230–1466. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. m/s. 64. ISBN 1-84176-557-0.
Urban, William (2003). The Teutonic Knights: A Military History. London: Greenhill Books. m/s. 290. ISBN 1-85367-535-0.
Wieck, Michael (2003). A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a "Certified Jew. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-18544-3.
Zinkevičius, Zigmas (2008). Mažosios Lietuvos indėlis į lietuvių kultūrą. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. m/s. 286. ISBN 978-5-420-01621-3.

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 '''Königsberg''' merupakan sebuah bekas bandar di Jerman, ibu negeri wilayah [[Prusia Timur]] dari lewat [[Zaman Pertengahan]] hingga tahun 1945. Ia diserahkan kepada [[Kesatuan Soviet]] selepas [[Perang Dunia Kedua]] dan dinamakan semula kepada [[Kaliningrad]].
+==Rujukan==
-(to be continued)
+;Kesusasteraan
+*{{cite book|last=Baedeker|first=Karl|authorlink=Karl Baedeker|title=Baedeker's Northern Germany|year=1904|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York|pages=395|isbn=}}
+* [[Marian Biskup|Biskup, Marian]]. ''Königsberg gegenüber Polen und dem Litauen der Jagiellonen zur Zeit des Mittelalters (bis 1525)'' in Królewiec a Polska Olsztyn 1993 {{de icon}}
+*{{cite book|last=Bötticher|first=Adolf|authorlink=Adolf Bötticher|title=Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Ostpreußen. Heft VII. Königsberg|year=1897|publisher=Rautenberg|location=Königsberg|pages=395|isbn=}} {{de icon}}
+* {{cite book|last=Christiansen|first=Erik|title=The Northern Crusades|year=1997|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|location=London|page=287|isbn=0-14-026653-4}}
+* {{cite book|last=Clark|first=Christopher|authorlink=Christopher Clark|title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947|year=2006|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard|location=Cambridge|page=776|isbn=0-674-02385-4}}
+* [[Fritz Gause|Gause, Fritz]]: ''Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg in Preußen''. Three volumes, Böhlau, Cologne 1996, ISBN 3-412-08896-X {{de icon}}.
+*{{cite book|last=Holborn|first=Hajo|authorlink=Hajo Holborn|title=A History of Modern Germany: 1648-1840|year=1964|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|pages=556|isbn=}}
+*{{cite book|last=Holborn|first=Hajo|authorlink=Hajo Holborn|title=A History of Modern Germany: 1840-1945|year=1982|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton|pages=844|isbn=0-691-00797-7}}
+* {{cite book|last=Kirby|first=David|authorlink=David Kirby (academic)|title=Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Baltic World, 1492–1772|publisher=Longman|location=London|year=1990|pages=|isbn=0-582-00410-1}}
+* {{cite book|last=Kirby|first=David|authorlink=David Kirby (academic)|title=The Baltic World, 1772–1993: Europe’s Northern Periphery in an Age of Change|publisher=Longman|location=London|year=1999|pages=|isbn=0-582-00408-X}}
+* {{cite web|publisher=Ostpreussen.net|title=Juden in Königsberg|work=|date=2006-12-12|url=http://www.ostpreussen.net/index.php?seite_id=12&bericht=04&kreis=38&stadt=01|format=|doi=|accessdate=2008-03-05}} {{de icon}}
+* {{cite book|last=Turnbull|first=Stephen|authorlink=Stephen Turnbull (historian)|title=Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1): The red-brick castles of Prussia 1230–1466|year=2003|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]|location=Oxford|page=64|isbn=1-84176-557-0}}
+* {{cite book|last=Urban|first=William|authorlink=William Urban|title=The Teutonic Knights: A Military History|year=2003|publisher=[[Greenhill Books]]|location=London|page=290|isbn=1-85367-535-0}}
+* {{cite book|last=Wieck|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Wieck|title=A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a "Certified Jew|year=2003|publisher=[[University of Wisconsin Press]]|location=Madison|isbn=0-299-18544-3}}
+* {{cite book|last=Zinkevičius|first=Zigmas|authorlink=Zigmas Zinkevičius|title=Mažosios Lietuvos indėlis į lietuvių kultūrą|year=2008|publisher=[[Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas]]|location=Vilnius|page=286|isbn=978-5-420-01621-3}}
+[[en:Königsberg]]