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Laman baru: {{Infobox Writer | name = Philip Pullman | image = Philip Pullman 2005-04-16.png | caption = Philip Pullman signing a copy of ''Lyra's Oxford'' | birth_date = {{Bir...
 
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{{Infobox Writer
{{Infobox Writer
| name = Philip Pullman
| name = Philip Pullman
| image = Philip Pullman 2005-04-16.png
| image = Philip Pullman 2005-04-16.png
| caption = Philip Pullman signing a copy of ''[[Lyra's Oxford]]''
| caption = Philip Pullman menandatangani senaskhah ''[[Oxford Lyra]]''
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|10|19}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|10|19}}
| birth_place = [[Norwich]], [[England]]
| birth_place = [[Norwich]], [[England]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| occupation = Novelist
| occupation = Penulis novel
| genre = [[Fantasy fiction|Fantasy]]
| genre = [[Fiksyen fantasi|Khayalan]]
| movement =
| movement =
| magnum_opus = ''[[His Dark Materials]]'' trilogy
| magnum_opus = Trilogi''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya|His Dark Materials]]''
| influences =
| influences =
| influenced =
| influenced =
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}}
}}


'''Philip Pullman''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (born [[October 19]], [[1946]]) is an [[England|English]] [[novelist|writer]]. He is the best-selling author of ''[[His Dark Materials]]'', a trilogy of [[fantasy fiction|fantasy]] novels, and a number of other books.
'''Philip Pullman''', [[Golongan Empayar British|CBE]] (lahir [[19 Oktober]] [[1946]]) ialah seorang [[penulis novel]] berkebangsaan [[England|Inggeris]]. Beliau ialah penulis laris untuk ''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya]]'' (''His Dark Materials''), sebuah [[trilogi]] novel [[Fiksyen fantasi|khayalan]], serta sebilangan buku yang lain.



== Brief biography ==
== Biografi ringkas==
Pullman was born in [[Norwich]] to [[RAF]] pilot [[Alfred Outram]] and [[Audrey Evelyn Merrifield]]. The family traveled with his father's job, including to [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]), where he spent time at school. His father was killed in a plane crash in 1953 when Pullman was seven. His mother remarried and with a move to [[Australia]] came Pullman's discovery of [[comic books]] including [[Superman]] and [[Batman]], a medium which he continues to espouse. From 1957 he was educated at [[Ysgol Ardudwy]] school in [[Harlech]], [[Gwynedd]] and spent time in [[Norfolk]] with his grandfather, a clergyman. Around this time Pullman discovered [[John Milton]]'s [[Paradise Lost]], which would become a major influence for ''His Dark Materials''.
Pullman dilahirkan di [[Norwich]] kepada [[Alfred Outram]], [[juruterbang]] [[RAF]], dan [[Audrey Evelyn Merrified]]. Keluarganya pindah-randah mengikut kerja ayahnya, termasuk ke [[Rhodesia Selatan]] (kini [[Zimbabwe]]), di mana beliau menghabiskan masanya di sekolah. Ayahnya terkorban dalam sebuah [[nahas kapal terbang]] pada tahun [[1953]] ketika Pullman berumur tujuh tahun. Ibunya berkahwin semula dan melalui perpindahan ke [[Australia]] datangnya penemuan Pullman terhadap buku-[[buku komik]] (termasuk [[Superman]] dan [[Batman]]), perantara yang didukungnya secara berterusan. Pada tahun [[1957]], beliau menyertai Sekolah [[Ysgol Ardudwy]] yang terletak di bandar [[Harlech]], [[Gwynedd]] dan menghabiskan masanya di [[Norfolk]] bersama-sama datuknya, seorang [[paderi]]. Pada sekitar masa ini, Pullman menemukan [[Paradise Lost]], sebuah novel oleh [[John Milton]], yang kemudian menjadi pengaruh utama untuk triloginya, ''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya]]'' (''His Dark Materials'').


From 1963 Pullman attended [[Exeter College, Oxford]], receiving a Third class [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1968, in an interview with the Oxford Student he stated that "he did not really enjoy the English course" and that "I thought I was doing quite well until I came out with my third class degree and then I realised that I wasn’t — it was the year they stopped giving fourth class degrees otherwise I’d have got one of those".<ref>http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2006wk7/Features/growing_pains</ref> He discovered [[William Blake]]'s illustrations around 1970, which would also later influence him greatly.
From 1963 Pullman attended [[Exeter College, Oxford]], receiving a Third class [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1968, in an interview with the Oxford Student he stated that "he did not really enjoy the English course" and that "I thought I was doing quite well until I came out with my third class degree and then I realised that I wasn’t — it was the year they stopped giving fourth class degrees otherwise I’d have got one of those".<ref>http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2006wk7/Features/growing_pains</ref> He discovered [[William Blake]]'s illustrations around 1970, which would also later influence him greatly.

Semakan pada 03:34, 30 Mei 2007

Philip Pullman
Philip Pullman menandatangani senaskhah Oxford Lyra
Philip Pullman menandatangani senaskhah Oxford Lyra
Lahir (1946-10-19) 19 Oktober 1946 (umur 77)
Norwich, England
PekerjaanPenulis novel
GenreKhayalan
Laman web
Philip-Pullman.com

Philip Pullman, CBE (lahir 19 Oktober 1946) ialah seorang penulis novel berkebangsaan Inggeris. Beliau ialah penulis laris untuk Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya (His Dark Materials), sebuah trilogi novel khayalan, serta sebilangan buku yang lain.


Biografi ringkas

Pullman dilahirkan di Norwich kepada Alfred Outram, juruterbang RAF, dan Audrey Evelyn Merrified. Keluarganya pindah-randah mengikut kerja ayahnya, termasuk ke Rhodesia Selatan (kini Zimbabwe), di mana beliau menghabiskan masanya di sekolah. Ayahnya terkorban dalam sebuah nahas kapal terbang pada tahun 1953 ketika Pullman berumur tujuh tahun. Ibunya berkahwin semula dan melalui perpindahan ke Australia datangnya penemuan Pullman terhadap buku-buku komik (termasuk Superman dan Batman), perantara yang didukungnya secara berterusan. Pada tahun 1957, beliau menyertai Sekolah Ysgol Ardudwy yang terletak di bandar Harlech, Gwynedd dan menghabiskan masanya di Norfolk bersama-sama datuknya, seorang paderi. Pada sekitar masa ini, Pullman menemukan Paradise Lost, sebuah novel oleh John Milton, yang kemudian menjadi pengaruh utama untuk triloginya, Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya (His Dark Materials).

From 1963 Pullman attended Exeter College, Oxford, receiving a Third class BA in 1968, in an interview with the Oxford Student he stated that "he did not really enjoy the English course" and that "I thought I was doing quite well until I came out with my third class degree and then I realised that I wasn’t — it was the year they stopped giving fourth class degrees otherwise I’d have got one of those".[1] He discovered William Blake's illustrations around 1970, which would also later influence him greatly.

Pullman married Judith Speller in 1970 and began teaching children and writing school plays. His first published work was The Haunted Storm, which joint-won the New English Library's Young Writer's Award in 1972. He nevertheless refuses to discuss it. Galatea, an adult fantasy-fiction novel followed in 1978, but it was his school plays which inspired his first children's book, Count Karlstein in 1982. He stopped teaching around the publication of The Ruby in the Smoke (1986), his second children's book, whose Victorian setting is indicative of Pullman's interest in that era.

Pullman taught part-time at Westminster College, Oxford between 1988 and 1996, continuing to write children's stories. He began His Dark Materials about 1993. Northern Lights (published as The Golden Compass in the US) was published in 1996 and won the Carnegie Medal, one of the most prestigious British children's fiction awards, and the Guardian Children's Fiction Award.

Pullman has been writing full-time since 1996, but continues to deliver talks and writes occasionally for The Guardian. He was awarded a CBE in the New Year's Honours list in 2004. Pullman also began lecturing at a seminar in English at his alma mater, Exeter College, Oxford, in 2004.[2][3] He is currently working on The Book of Dust, a sequel to his completed His Dark Materials trilogy.

Bibliography

Non-series books

The New-Cut Gang

Sally Lockhart

His Dark Materials

Companion Books

Plays

Non-fiction

Source: [1]

References

  1. ^ http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2006wk7/Features/growing_pains
  2. ^ http://www.uce.ac.uk/web2/releases04/3476.html
  3. ^ http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergrad/life/

Further reading

  • Lenz, Millicent (2005). His Dark Materials Illuminated: Critical Essays on Phillip Pullman's Trilogy. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3207-2.

External links

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