Admiralti (United Kingdom): Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 16:53, 16 Januari 2014

Admiralti ialah pihak berkuasa yang bertanggunjawab memimpin Royal Navy dalam Kingdom of England, dan kemudian dalam Great Britain dan sehingga tahun 1964 dalam United Kingdom. Pada asalnya ia ditadbir oleh seorang pemerintah, iaitu Lord High Admiral (Panglima Besar Laksamana), the Admiralty was from the early 18th century onwards almost invariably put "in commission" and exercised by the Komisioner Admiralti, yang duduk dalam Lembaga Admiralti.

Pada tahun 1964, fungsi-fungsi Admiralti telah dipindahkan ke sebuah Lembaga Admiralti yang baru, which is a committee of the tri-service Majlis Pertahanan United Kingdom and part of the Kementerian Pertahanan. Lembaga Admiralti yang baru hanya bermesyuarat dua kali setahun, dan tugasan harian Royal Navy dikawal oleh Lembaga Tentera Laut (not to be confused with the historical Navy Board described later in this article). It is common for the various authorities now in charge of the Royal Navy to be referred to as simply The Admiralty.

Gelaran Lord High Admiral United Kingdom telah disandang oleh pemerintah monarki dari tahun 1964 hingga 2011. Gelaran tersebut dianugerahkan kepada The Duke of Edinburgh oleh Baginda Ratu on his 90th birthday. There also continues to be a Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom and a Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom, both of which are honorary offices.

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Tentera Laut Diraja British

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-'''Admiralti''' ialah pihak berkuasa yang bertanggunjawab memimpin [[Royal Navy]] dalam [[Kingdom of England]], dan kemudian dalam [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] dan sehingga tahun 1964 dalam [[United Kingdom]]. Pada asalnya ia ditadbir oleh seorang pemerintah, iaitu [[Lord High Admiral]] (Panglima Besar Laksamana), the Admiralty was from the early 18th century onwards almost invariably put "in commission" and exercised by the [[Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty]], who sat on the Board of Admiralty.
+'''Admiralti''' ialah pihak berkuasa yang bertanggunjawab memimpin [[Royal Navy]] dalam [[Kingdom of England]], dan kemudian dalam [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] dan sehingga tahun 1964 dalam [[United Kingdom]]. Pada asalnya ia ditadbir oleh seorang pemerintah, iaitu [[Lord High Admiral]] (Panglima Besar Laksamana), the Admiralty was from the early 18th century onwards almost invariably put "in commission" and exercised by the [[Komisioner Admiralti]], yang duduk dalam Lembaga Admiralti.
-In 1964, the functions of the Admiralty were transferred to a new [[Admiralty Board (United Kingdom)|Admiralty Board]], which is a committee of the tri-service [[Defence Council of the United Kingdom]] and part of the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]. The new Admiralty Board meets only twice a year, and the day-to-day running of the Royal Navy is controlled by a [[Navy Board]] (not to be confused with the historical Navy Board described later in this article). It is common for the various authorities now in charge of the Royal Navy to be referred to as simply ''The Admiralty''.
+Pada tahun 1964, fungsi-fungsi Admiralti telah dipindahkan ke sebuah [[Admiralty Board (United Kingdom)|Lembaga Admiralti]] yang baru, which is a committee of the tri-service [[Majlis Pertahanan United Kingdom]] and part of the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Kementerian Pertahanan]]. Lembaga Admiralti yang baru hanya bermesyuarat dua kali setahun, dan tugasan harian  Royal Navy dikawal oleh [[Lembaga Tentera Laut]] (not to be confused with the historical Navy Board described later in this article). It is common for the various authorities now in charge of the Royal Navy to be referred to as simply ''The Admiralty''.
-Gelaran Lord High Admiral United Kingdom telah disandang oleh [[monarki]] dari tahun 1964 hingga 2011. Gelaran tersebut dianugerahkan kepada [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] oleh Baginda Ratu on his 90th birthday. There also continues to be a [[Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom]] and a [[Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom]], both of which are honorary offices.
+Gelaran Lord High Admiral United Kingdom telah disandang oleh pemerintah [[monarki]] dari tahun 1964 hingga 2011. Gelaran tersebut dianugerahkan kepada [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] oleh Baginda Ratu on his 90th birthday. There also continues to be a [[Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom]] and a [[Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom]], both of which are honorary offices.
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