Punjabi: Perbezaan antara semakan

Punjabis
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
پنجابی
Kawasan ramai penduduk
	Pakistan Pakistan: 80,000,000 India India: 30,000,000 United Kingdom United Kingdom: 1,634,120 Kanada Kanada: 829,000
Bahasa
	• Punjabi • Hindi • Urdu
Agama
	• Islam • Sikhisme • Hindu • Kristian • Jainisme
Kumpulan etnik berkaitan
	• Indo-Arya • Sindhi • Gujjar •Dogra • Hindkowa • Seraiki • Romani

Layar sejarah secara interaktif

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Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah

VisualWikiteks

Dalam baris

Semakan pada 00:05, 23 Januari 2014

Punjabi (Punjabi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی) merupakan kumpulan etnik Indo-Arya berasal dari Asia Selatan. Mereka berasal dari wilayah Punjab, yang juga menjadi tempat beberapa tamadun tertua di dunia lainnya termasuk tamadun pertama dan tertua dunia, Tamadun Lembah Indus.

Lihat juga

Bahasa Punjabi

Pautan luar

Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley

Rujukan

^ Pakistan 1998 census - Population by mother tongue
^ Indian Census
^ Canadian 2001 census - Population by mother tongue
^ "Languages of India". Culturopedia. Dicapai pada 2007-01-01.
^ "Political economy of the three Punjabs". Daily Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-07-05. Dicapai pada 2007-01-01.
^ "People of Pakistan". Encarta.

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[1] Pakistan 1998 census - Population by mother tongue

[2] Indian Census

[3] Canadian 2001 census - Population by mother tongue

[Culturopedia_-_Haryana_Language_(Punjabi_and_Hindi)-4] "Languages of India". Culturopedia. Dicapai pada 2007-01-01.

[Daily_Times_-_Punjabi-5] "Political economy of the three Punjabs". Daily Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-07-05. Dicapai pada 2007-01-01.

[Pakistan-6] "People of Pakistan". Encarta.

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@@ Baris 8: / Baris 8: @@
 {{flag|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]]: 1,634,120 {{br}}
 {{flag|Kanada}} [[Kanada]]: 829,000 <ref>[http://www.canadainfolink.ca/chartsix.htm Canadian 2001 census - Population by mother tongue]</ref>{{br}}
-|langs= • [[Bahasa Punjabi|Punjabi]] • [[Hindi]]<ref name="Culturopedia - Haryana Language (Punjabi and Hindi)">{{cite web|url = http://www.culturopedia.com/Languages/official_languages.html| title = Languages of India|publisher = Culturopedia|accessdate = 2007-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Daily Times - Punjabi">{{cite web|url = http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-5-2003_pg3_4| title = Political economy of the three Punjabs|publisher = Daily Times|accessdate = 2007-01-01}}</ref> • [[Urdu]]<ref name=Pakistan>{{cite web |title=People of Pakistan |publisher= Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761560851_3/Pakistan.html#s11}}</ref>
+|langs= • [[Bahasa Punjabi|Punjabi]] • [[Hindi]]<ref name="Culturopedia - Haryana Language (Punjabi and Hindi)">{{cite web|url = http://www.culturopedia.com/Languages/official_languages.html| title = Languages of India|publisher = Culturopedia|accessdate = 2007-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Daily Times - Punjabi">{{cite web|url = http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-5-2003_pg3_4| title = Political economy of the three Punjabs|publisher = Daily Times|accessdate = 2007-01-01|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oVzuM|archivedate=2013-07-05}}</ref> • [[Urdu]]<ref name=Pakistan>{{cite web |title=People of Pakistan |publisher= Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761560851_3/Pakistan.html#s11}}</ref>
 |rels=• [[Islam]] • [[Sikhisme]] • [[Hindu]] • [[Kristian]] • [[Jainisme]]
 |related=• [[Indo-Arya]] • [[Sindhi]] • [[Gujjar]] •[[Dogra]] • [[Hindko]]wa • [[Seraiki]] • [[Romani]]