Terbunuh dalam pertempuran: Perbezaan antara semakan

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==Lihat juga==
==Lihat juga==
* [[Casualty (person)|Casualty]]
* [[Mangsa perang]]
* [[Tawanan perang]] (POW)
* [[Tawanan perang]] (POW)
* [[Hilang dalam pertempuran]] (MIA)
* [[Hilang dalam pertempuran]] (MIA)

Semakan pada 14:30, 31 Januari 2014

Terbunuh dalam pertempuran atau Killed in action (Singkatan: KIA) ialah satu klasifikasi umum casualty yang digunakan oleh militaries to describe the deaths of their own forces at the hands of enemy combatants.[1] The United States Department of Defense, for example, says that those declared KIA need not have fired their weapons but have been killed due to hostile attack. KIAs do not come from incidents such as accidental vehicle crashes and other "non-hostile" events or terrorism. KIA can be applied both to front-line combat troops and to naval, air and support troops.

Further, KIA denotes one to have been killed in action on the battlefield whereas died of wounds (DOW) relates to someone who survived to reach a medical treatment facility. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) also uses DWRIA, rather than DOW, for "died of wounds received in action". However, historically, militaries and historians have used the former acronym.

KIFA means "killed in flight accident". This term is used when personnel are killed in an aerial mishap that did not result from hostile action. [2]

Definisi NATO

NATO defines a battle casualty as when a soldier is killed outright or who dies as a result of wounds or other injuries before reaching a medical treatment facility.[3]

Lihat juga

Pautan luar

Templat:Mil-stub

  1. ^ "U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary: killed in action". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-09-27. Dicapai pada 2007-02-04.
  2. ^ http://topdefinitions.com/2013/06/15/killed-in-action-is/ Killed in Flight Accident
  3. ^ AAP-06, NATO Glossary of terms and definitions (PDF), NATO, 2013, m/s. 123