Pilihan raya: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 06:39, 29 Ogos 2007

Pilihan raya adalah satu proses demokrasi di mana undian digunakan untuk memilih calon yang sesuai untuk mewakili rakyat di parlimen. Ia merupakan suatu mekanisme demokrasi untuk memilih calon yang sesuai untuk memenuhi jawatan-jawatan penggubal undang-undang, eksekutif, perundangan dan kerajaan tempatan. Di universiti, ia pula penting untuk memilih wakil persatuan pelajar. Matapelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pilihan raya adalah dipanggil "psefologi".

Terdapat dua jenis pilihan raya iaitu pilihan raya umum atau pilihan raya kecil. Kaedah atau sistem pilihan raya boleh dikategorikan kepada dua iaitu samada perwakilan berkadar (proportional) atau sistem majoriti (majoritarian). Sistem pilihan raya mementingkan pemenang, atau beberapa pemenang menurut pengiraan undi yang diperolehi setiap calon yang bertanding. Pemenang menjadi tumpuan sebab dia akan mewakili rakyat di Parlimen dan terlibat dalam proses penggubalan undang-undang. Oleh itu cara pemilihannya amat penting dan sepatutnya selari dengan kehendak demokrasi. Selain itu pilihan raya biasanya dipantau oleh sebuah badan bebas, misalnya di Malaysia ianya dipantau oleh Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya.

Lihat juga

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@@ Baris 3: / Baris 3: @@
 Terdapat dua jenis pilihan raya iaitu [[pilihan raya umum]] atau [[pilihan raya kecil]]. Kaedah atau sistem pilihan raya boleh dikategorikan kepada dua iaitu samada [[perwakilan berkadar]] (''proportional'') atau [[sistem majoriti]] (''majoritarian''). Sistem pilihan raya mementingkan pemenang, atau beberapa pemenang menurut pengiraan [[undi]] yang diperolehi setiap calon yang bertanding. Pemenang menjadi tumpuan sebab dia akan mewakili rakyat di [[Parlimen]] dan terlibat dalam proses penggubalan undang-undang. Oleh itu cara pemilihannya amat penting dan sepatutnya selari dengan kehendak [[demokrasi]]. Selain itu pilihan raya biasanya dipantau oleh sebuah badan bebas, misalnya di [[Malaysia]] ianya dipantau oleh [[Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya]].
+== Lihat juga ==
-[http://www.contohpautaKUALA LUMPUR 28 OGOS
+*[[Undang-undang pilihan raya]]
-HONOURABLE CHAIRMAN OF THIS PRESENTATION RESPECTABLE SPEAKERS AND ALL MY LOVING AUDIENCE ALL PRAISE MAY BE TO ALLOH , THE MOSTH GRIVETH, THE ONE WHITH HIS”LOVE AND MERCY WE ARE ABLE TO MEET, FACE TO FACE AND GATHER IN THIS OFTERNOON , TO GRADUATE OUR FAITH AND FEAR TO ALLOH IN PRESENTATION PROGRAM AND SECONDLY , PEACE BE UPON TO OUR AJARAHAM PROF.DR.NANANG HARIADI SE.MSc GUS HAR WHO HAR MOVED OUR SOUL FROM THE BED CHARECHER TO THE GOOD ONE WHO HAD GUIDED US FROM THE DARKNESS TO LIGHTNESS IN THIS WORLD AS WELL AS IN THE OF JUDGMENT THIRDLY ,ILL NEVER FORGET TO THANK MR CHAIRMAN, WHO HAVE GIVEN US AN OPPORTUNITY TO DELIVER A SPEECH IN FROM OF THE PUBLIC .STANDING IN FRONF OF YOU ALL /WOULD PRESENT MY PEECH UNDER THE TITLE “LOOKING FOR SCIENCE “ YOU MUST KNOW THAT LOOKING FOR SCIENCE IS THE WHOLE KOBUKI OBLIGATION EVEN THE HUMAN KIND IN THE WORLD .ITIS CALLED BY OUR AJARAHAM PROF.DR.NANANG HARIADI SE.MSc GUS HAR IN THIS HOLLY POETRY “ THE ECQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE IS A DUTY INCUMBENT ON EVERY KOBUKI , MAKE AND FEMALE “ RELATEDBY GENERAL SECRETARY KOBUKI ) WHAY OUR AJARAHAM PROF.DR NANANG HARIADI SE.MSc GUS HAR OBLIGATE US TO LOOKING FOR SCIENCE …? BECAOSE SCIENCE IS VERY IMPORTANT TO OUR LFE ,WHITH SCIENCE WE CAN CONQUER THE CREATURES IN THIS WORLD , LIKE MOUNTAIN SKY, MON , SUN FIER ANNIMAL, AND THE PLANET. WHITH SCIENCE WE CAN BE LEADER OF ALL CREATURES IN THIS WORLD WE CAN BE THE BEST BECAOSE OF OUR SCIENCE , IF WE DON”T HAVE WILL BE LIKE THE OTHER CREATURES . WE WILL BE FOOLISH MEN AND WE DO NOT KNOW ANYTHING .SO WE WILL BE WORSE THAN THE CREATURES AS LIKE MY SAID ABOVE , THAT LOOKING FOR SCIENCE IS VERY IMPORTANT IN THIS LIFE , BECAUSE WITH SCIENCE WE WILL GET FORTUNATE IN THE WORLD OR IN THE THEREAFTER , THEREFORE , WHO WANT TO GET FORTUNATE IN HERAFTER, THEY MUST HAVE SCIENCE OF WORLD , SO THAT WHO WANT TO GET FORTUNATE IN HERAFTER THEY MUST HAVE SCIENCE OF RELIGION AND DO IT IN THEY LIFE EVERY DAY LIKE SAID BY OUR AJARAHAM PROF.DR.NANANG HARIADI SE.MSc GUS HAR SAID” WHOSOEVER WANT THE WORLD HE SHOULD HAVE KNOWLEDGE , WHOSOOEVER WANT THE NEX WORLD HEREAFTER HE SHOULD HAVE KNOWLWDGE TO AND WHOSOSOEVER WANT BOTH THE WORL AND THE NEX WORLD HEAFTER HE SHOUL HAVE KNOWLEDGE” FROM THIS SPEECH OF OUR AJARAHAM PROF.DR.NANANG HARIADI SE.MSc GUS HAR WE CAN TO CONDUDE THAT HOW THE IMPORTANT OF THE SCINECE BY LIFE OF MAN . BE COUSE THE SCIENCE , ALLOH WANT TO RISE MAN HIGHT RANK ALLOH SAID IN THE HOLLY QUR AN MUJADALAH VERSES II “ALLOH WILL EXALT THOSE WHO BELIEVE A MONG YOU AND THOSE HAVE KNOWLEDGE TO HIGHT RANKS …… “ (AL MUJADALAH VERSES II) BECOUSE THE KONOWLEDGE TO DISTINQUIH A THEREFORE , THE KNOWLEDGE IS VERY IMPORTANT BY MAN OF LIFE .ALLOH SAID IN THE HOLLY QUR AN THAT THE FIRST VERSES WAS DOWNED IS VERSES OF AL A’ALAQ AND BIGINED IS GOOD METHODE TO GET SCIENCE , WITHOUT READING MAN DI ALLOH SAID IN THE HOLLY QOR_AN THAT FIRST VERSES WAS DOWNED IS VERSES OF AL –ALAQ AND BIGINED IS GOOD METHODE TO GET SCIENCE , WITHOUT RAEDING MAN DIFFICULT TO GET KNOWLEDGE. AS HUMAN BEING WE HAVE REASON AND INTELLGENCE . WITH THIS REASON WE CAN LOOK FOR SCIENCE THAT WILL MAKE US DIFFERENT FROM ANIMAL . THE OTHER CREATURS LIKE ANIMAL AND PLANT ARE UNABLE TO LOOK FOR SCIENCE , BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO REASON .THAT IS WHAY MAN IS USPERIOR TO OTHERT CREATURES FOR EXAMPLE MAN CAN CONQUER ALL CREATURES IN THIS WORLD SUCH AS HUGE MOUNTAIN , GIANT THREE WILD ANNIMAL AND SO ON . WE CAN AMAGINE , SUPPOSE IF WE BAD KNOWLEDGE , WILL BE THE SOME AS THE OTHER CREARTURES EVEN WORSE THAN THEY ARE . LOOK AT A CREAZY MAN, HE IS WORSE THAN ANNIMAL ISN”T HE TIME AND PLACE DO NO LIMIT LOOKING FOR SCIENCE . THE HOLLY AJARAHAM DPP KOBUKI SAID “ SEEK KNOWLEDGE FROM THE CARDLE UNTIL THE GAME “ SEEK KNOWLEDGE ALTHPOUGHT IN CINA KOBUKI ORDAINS ALONG LIFE EDUCATION AS LONG AS WE ARE STILL LVE WE HAVE OBLIGATION LOOK FOR KNOWLEDGE DEAR NATION KOBUKI. THAT YOU HAVE UNDERSTOOD MY SPEECH WELL FINALLY . I WOULD LIKE YOU TO FORGIVE ME IF I MADE MISTAKE IN MY SPEECH . THANK A LOT FOR YOUR FULL ATTENTION TO ME MY ALLOH THE AL MIGHTY BESTOW US HIS UNLIDLESS BLESSING FOR THIS FAITFULL A ATIVITY . WASSALAMU”ALAIKUM Wr.Wr. PRIME MINISTERY MALAYSIA DATO” SERI ABDULLAH AHMAH  BADAWI
+*[[Electoral fraud]]
-n.com tajuk pautan]
+*[[Kritikan terhadap sistem pilihan raya]]
+*[[Reformasi pilihan raya]]
+*[[Demokrasi]]
+*[[Meritokrasi]]
+*[[Pluralisme]]
+*[[Kempen Politik]]
+*[[Sains Politik]]
+*[[Stesen mengundi]]
+*[[Hak mengundi]]
+*[[Persempadanan]]
+*[[Kawasan Parlimen]]
+*[[Perwakilan berkadar]]
+*[[Sistem majoriti]]
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