Presiden Filipina: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Baris 11: Baris 11:
|style = Excellency
|style = Excellency
|residence = [[Istana Malacañang]] (rasmi)
|residence = [[Istana Malacañang]] (rasmi)
|image = PNoy Official Portrait 11x13.75.jpg
|image = Noynoy Aquino.jpg
|imagesize = 160px
|imagesize = 160px
|incumbent = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]]
|incumbent = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]]
Baris 25: Baris 25:
[[Noynoy Aquino|Benigno C. Aquino III]] merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]].
[[Noynoy Aquino|Benigno C. Aquino III]] merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]].


== Kelayakan ==
⚫
Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 [[Perlembagaan Filipina]], untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.<ref name=Const>{{Citation |title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article7.htm |accessdate=2008-01-07}}</ref>
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==Qualifications==
⚫
Under Article 7, Section 2 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], in order to serve as President, one must be at least 40 years of age, a registered voter, able to read and write, a Filipino citizen by birth, and a resident of the Philippines for at least 10 years immediately preceding election.<ref name=Const>{{Citation |title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article7.htm |accessdate=2008-01-07}}</ref>

==Oath==
Under Article 7, Section 5 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], before the president enters on the execution of his/her office, the President shall take the following oath or affirmation<ref name=Const/> :

{{cquote|''I do solemnly swear [or affirm] that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President [or Vice-President or Acting President] of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God.''}}
[''In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted'']

==Powers and duties==
==Powers and duties==
Under Article 7, Section 1 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], the president heads the Executive branch of the government, which includes the Cabinet and all executive departments. The [[executive power]], as such, is vested on the President alone.<ref name=Const/>
Under Article 7, Section 1 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], the president heads the Executive branch of the government, which includes the Cabinet and all executive departments. The [[executive power]], as such, is vested on the President alone.<ref name=Const/>
Baris 42: Baris 49:


The members of the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]] are appointed by the president, based on a list prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. These appointments do not need the consent of the Commission on Appointments.
The members of the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]] are appointed by the president, based on a list prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. These appointments do not need the consent of the Commission on Appointments.

==State of the Nation Address==
{{Main|State of the Nation Address (Philippines)}}
The '''State of the Nation Address''' (abbreviated '''SONA''') is an annual event in the [[Philippines|Republic of the Philippines]], in which the President of the Philippines reports on the status of the [[nation]], normally to the resumption of a joint session of the [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] (the [[Philippine House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Philippine Senate|Senate]]). This is a duty of the President as stated in Article VII, Section 23 of the 1987 [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]]<ref name=Const/> :

:{{cquote|''The President shall address Congress at the opening of its regular session. He/She may also appear anytime.''}}


==Succession==
==Succession==
Baris 59: Baris 72:


The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

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== Senarai presiden ==
== Senarai presiden ==
{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}}
{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}}
Baris 77: Baris 90:
Image:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>13.</small></center><center><small>[[Fidel V. Ramos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1992]]&ndash;[[1998]]</small></center>
Image:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>13.</small></center><center><small>[[Fidel V. Ramos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1992]]&ndash;[[1998]]</small></center>
Image:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|<small><center>14.</small></center><center><small>[[Joseph Estrada]]</small></center><small><center>[[1998]]&ndash;[[2001]]</small></center>
Image:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|<small><center>14.</small></center><center><small>[[Joseph Estrada]]</small></center><small><center>[[1998]]&ndash;[[2001]]</small></center>
Image:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Davos.jpg|<small><center>15.</small></center><center><small>[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]</small></center><small><center>[[2001]]&ndash;[[2010]]</small></center>
Image:Gloria_Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>15.</small></center><center><small>[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]</small></center><small><center>[[2001]]&ndash;[[2010]]</small></center>

</gallery></center>
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==Privileges of office==
==Privileges of office==
===Official residence===
===Official residence===
Baris 100: Baris 112:


Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG.
Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG.
-->


==After the presidency==
== Selepas kepresidenan ==<!--
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]]
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]]


Baris 123: Baris 134:
Outgoing President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] was proclaimed winner in the congressional district race of [[Legislative districts of Pampanga#2nd District|2nd District of Pampanga]].<ref>Tonette Orejas, Charlene Cayabyab, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20100513-269697/Arroyo-proclaimed-congresswoman-of-Pampangas-2nd-district Arroyo proclaimed congresswoman of Pampanga’s 2nd district], May 13, 2010, Philippine Daily Inquirer</ref>
Outgoing President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] was proclaimed winner in the congressional district race of [[Legislative districts of Pampanga#2nd District|2nd District of Pampanga]].<ref>Tonette Orejas, Charlene Cayabyab, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20100513-269697/Arroyo-proclaimed-congresswoman-of-Pampangas-2nd-district Arroyo proclaimed congresswoman of Pampanga’s 2nd district], May 13, 2010, Philippine Daily Inquirer</ref>
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{{As of|2013|August|1}} terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup:
{{As of|2010|August|1}} terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup:


<center><gallery caption="Bekas Presiden yang masih hidup">
<center><gallery caption="Bekas Presiden yang masih hidup">
Fail:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|[[Fidel V. Ramos]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 1992-1998
Fail:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|[[Fidel V. Ramos]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 1992-1998
Fail:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|[[Joseph Estrada]] (PMP), menjawat 1998-2001
Fail:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|[[Joseph Estrada]] (PMP), menjawat 1998-2001
Fail:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Davos.jpg|[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 2001-2010
Fail:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Davos.jpg|[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 2001-2010
Baris 191: Baris 202:
[[Kategori:Ketua Negara dan Ketua Kerajaan Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Ketua Negara dan Ketua Kerajaan Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Tidak Rasmi Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Tidak Rasmi Filipina]]

[[ceb:Pangulo sa Pilipinas]]
[[en:President of the Philippines]]
[[ko:필리핀의 대통령]]
[[ilo:Presidente iti Pilipinas]]
[[pag:Saray pangulo na Filipinas]]
[[pam:Pamuntuk ning Filipinas]]
[[mk:Претседател на Филипините]]
[[nl:President van de Filipijnen]]
[[tl:Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]
[[war:Mangulo han Pilipinas]]

Semakan pada 00:41, 1 Mei 2014

Presiden Filipina
Fail:PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png
Lencana rasmi
Penyandang
Benigno S. Aquino III
sejak 30 Jun 2010
SapaanExcellency
KediamanIstana Malacañang (rasmi)
TempohEnam tahun
Laman webhttp://www.op.gov.ph
Politik Filipina
Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara Negara Anggota ASEAN
Pemerintah Negara
Perundangan
  • Badan perundangan tempatan
Eksekutif
  • Suruhanjaya perlembagaan
Kehakiman
Pilihan raya
  • Pilihan raya terkini
Parti politik
Bahagian pentadbiran
Hubungan luar negeri
Ikon portal Portal Filipina


Presiden Filipina merupakan ketua negara dan juga ketua kerajaan bagi Filipina. Presiden Filipina dalam Bahasa Filipina ialah Ang Pangulo atau Pangulo (atau secara tidak rasmi, "Presidente"). Kuasa eksekutif adalah dalam tangan Presiden Filipina.

Benigno C. Aquino III merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Setakat 1 Ogos 2010 terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup:

Selain penghormatan lain, bekas Presiden dan keluarga terdekat mereka berhak kepada tidak kurang daripada tiga askar sebagai pengawal[1].

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ The Manila Times Internet Edition | TOP STORIES > Pullout of Erap security a ‘mistake’
  • Borromeo, Soledad Masangkay; Borromeo-Buehler, Soledad (1998), The cry of Balintawak: a contrived controversy : a textual analysis with appended documents, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 9789715502788.
  • Halili, Christine N; Halili, Maria Christine (2004), Philippine History, Rex Bookstore, Inc., ISBN 9789712339349.

Pautan luar

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