Chester W. Nimitz: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.) |
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.) |
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Nimitz also never held the rank of [[Lieutenant Junior Grade]], as he was appointed a full Lieutenant after three years of service as an [[Ensign]]. For administrative reasons Nimitz's naval record states that he was promoted to the rank of [[Lieutenant Junior Grade]] and Lieutenant on the same day.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} |
Nimitz also never held the rank of [[Lieutenant Junior Grade]], as he was appointed a full Lieutenant after three years of service as an [[Ensign]]. For administrative reasons Nimitz's naval record states that he was promoted to the rank of [[Lieutenant Junior Grade]] and Lieutenant on the same day.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} |
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==Darjah kebesaran dan pingat== |
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===Anugerah kebesaran tentera AS=== |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=60}} |
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|[[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]] with three [[award star|gold stars]] |
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|[[File:Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[Distinguished Service Medal (Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] |
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|[[File:Silver Lifesaving Medal ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[Silver Lifesaving Medal]] |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=6|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}} |
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|[[World War I Victory Medal (United States)|World War I Victory Medal]] with [[Navy Commendation Star|Secretary of the Navy Commendation Star]] |
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|[[File:American Defense Service ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[American Defense Service Medal]] |
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|[[File:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] |
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|[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[World War II Victory Medal]] |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}} |
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|[[National Defense Service Medal]] with star |
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===Darjah kebesaran asing=== |
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|[[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.png|60px]] |
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|United Kingdom - [[Order of the Bath|Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] |
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|[[File:Pacific Star.gif|60px]] |
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|United Kingdom - [[Pacific Star]] |
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|[[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|France - Grand-Croix de la [[Légion d'honneur]] |
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|[[File:Philippine Medal of Valor ribbon.jpg|60px]] |
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|[[Philippines]] - [[Philippine Medal of Valor]] |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Phliber rib.png|width=60}} |
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|Philippines - [[Philippine Liberation Medal|Liberation Medal]] with one bronze [[service star]] |
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|[[File:NLD Order of Orange-Nassau - Knight Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] |
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|Netherlands - [[Order of Orange Nassau|Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords in the Degree of the Knight Grand Cross]] (Dutch: ''Ridder Grootkruis in de Orde van Oranje Nassau'') |
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|[[File:GRE Order of George I - Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] |
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|Greece - [[Order of George I|Grand Cross of the Order of George I]] |
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|[[File:Order of Precious Tripod with Special Grand Cordon ribbon.png|60px]] |
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|China - [[Grand Cordon of Pao Ting]] (Tripod) Special Class |
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|[[File:Noribbon.svg|60px]] |
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|[[Guatemala]] - [[Cross of Military Merit First Class]] (Spanish: ''La Cruz de Merito Militar de Primera Clase'') |
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|[[File:Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes - Grand Cross (Cuba) - ribbon bar v. 1926.png|60px]] |
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|[[Cuba]] - [[Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes]] |
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|[[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Knight BAR.png|60px]] |
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|[[Argentina]] - [[Order of the Liberator General San Martín]] (Spanish: ''Orden del Libertador San Martin'') |
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|[[File:Order of Abdón Calderón 1st Class (Ecuador) - ribbon bar.png|60px]] |
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|[[Ecuador]] - [[Order of Abdon Calderon]] (1st Class) |
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|[[File:BEL Kroonorde Grootkruis BAR.svg|60px]] |
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|Belgium - Grand Cross [[Order of the Crown (Belgium)]] with Palm (French: ''Grand Croix de l'ordre de la Couronne avec palme'') |
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|[[File:Croix de Guerre 1940-1945 with palm (Belgium) - ribbon bar.png|60px]] |
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|Belgium - [[War Cross (Belgium)|War Cross]] with Palm (French: ''Croix de Guerre Avec Palme'') |
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|[[File:Cavaliere di gran Croce BAR.svg|60px]] |
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|Italy - [[Military Order of Italy|Knight of the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Italy]] (''Cavaliere di Gran Croce'') |
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|[[File:Order of Naval Merit - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar.png|60px]] |
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|[[Brazil]] - [[Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)|Order of Naval Merit]] (''Ordem do Mérito Naval'') |
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== Rujukan == |
== Rujukan == |
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Semakan pada 13:16, 30 Jun 2014
| Chester W. Nimitz | |
|---|---|
 Nimitz sebagai Laksamana Armada | |
| Nama lahir | Chester William Nimitz |
| Kelahiran | 24 Februari 1885 Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S. |
| Meninggal dunia | 20 Februari 1966 (umur 80) Yerba Buena Island, California, U.S. |
| Disemadikan | Tanah Perkuburan Kebangsaan Golden Gate San Bruno, California, A.S. |
| Kesetiaan |  Amerika Syarikat |
| Perkhidmatan | Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat |
| Tahun perkhidmatan | 1905–1966 |
| Pangkat |  Laksamana Armada |
| Jumlah perkhidmatan | 5572 |
| Arahan | Kapal USS Chicago (CA-14) Kapal USS Rigel (AR-11) Kapal USS Augusta (CA-31) Biro Navigasi Armada Pasifik Amerika Syarikat dan Wilayah Pemerintahan Lautan Pasifik Ketua Operasi Tentera Laut |
| Pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II |
| Anugerah | Navy Distinguished Service Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Medal Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom) Legion of Honor (Perancis) |
| Tugas lain | Regent Universiti California |
| Tandatangan |  |
Chester William Nimitz (24 Februari 1885 - 20 Februari 1966) adalah seorang Laksamana Armada dalam Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat. Beliau memainkan satu peranan besar dalam sejarah tentera laut Perang Dunia II selaku Panglima Tertinggi, Armada Pasifik Amerika Syarikat (CinCPac), bagi angkatan tentera laut A.S. dan Panglima Tertinggi, Wilayah Lautan Pasifik (CinCPOA), bagi tentera A.S. dan angkatan udara, laut dan darat pihak Bersekutu semasa Perang Dunia II. Beliau memimpin Armada Pasifik Amerika sejurus selepas Pearl Harbor sehingga tamat Perang Dunia Kedua. Pada tahun 1942 beliau mengambil alih kepimpinan Medan Pasifik Tengah dan memimpin usaha loncatan pulau melalui Gilberts, Marshalls, dan Marianas ke arah pulau asal Jepun.
Nimitz ialah pakar utama kapal selam dalam Tentera Laut A.S. serta merupakan Ketua Biro Navigasi Tentera Laut pada tahun 1939. Beliau berkhidmat sebagai Ketua Operasi Tentera Laut (CNO) dari tahun 1945 hingga 1947. Beliau merupakan Laksamana Armada terakhir Amerika Syarikat yang tinggal.
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat
Kadet Akademi Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat - Januari 1905
| Leftenan Muda | Leftenan Madya | Leftenan | Leftenan Komander | Komander | Kepten |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 |
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| 7 Januari 1907 | 31 Januari 1910 | 31 Januari 1910 | 29 Ogos 1916 | 1 Februari 1918 | 2 Jun 1927 |
| Komodor | Laksamana Muda | Laksamana Madya | Laksamana | Laksamana Armada |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 | O-11 |
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| Tidak disandang | 23 Jun 1938 | Tidak disandang | 31 Disember 1941 | 19 Disember 1944 |
- Komodor - no longer a rank in the United States Navy, was previously reserved for wartime use and was not in use at the time of Nimitz's promotion to Flag Rank. Currently, a Captain who is promoted to pay grade O-7 becomes a Rear Admiral (Lower Half) and uses the abbreviated rank designation RDML as opposed to RADM, which designates a Rear Admiral (Upper Half), O-8. During Admiral Nimitz's service, the only rank existing among these was Rear Admiral, without distinction between upper and lower half.
- Laksamana Armada - rank made permanent in the United States Navy on 13 May 1946, a lifetime appointment.
At the time of Nimitz's promotion to Rear Admiral, the United States Navy did not maintain a one-star rank (Commodore). Nimitz was thus promoted directly from a Captain to a Rear Admiral. By Congressional Appointment he skipped the rank of Vice Admiral and became an Admiral in December 1941.
Nimitz also never held the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade, as he was appointed a full Lieutenant after three years of service as an Ensign. For administrative reasons Nimitz's naval record states that he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade and Lieutenant on the same day.[perlu rujukan]
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