Presiden Filipina: Perbezaan antara semakan
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k Membalikkan suntingan oleh 120.29.65.52 (Perbincangan) kepada versi terakhir oleh Caliburn |
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Baris 11: | Baris 11: | ||
|style = Excellency |
|style = Excellency |
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|residence = [[Istana Malacañang]] (rasmi) |
|residence = [[Istana Malacañang]] (rasmi) |
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|image = |
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|imagesize = 160px |
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|incumbent = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]] |
|incumbent = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]] |
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Baris 25: | Baris 25: | ||
[[Noynoy Aquino|Benigno C. Aquino III]] merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. |
[[Noynoy Aquino|Benigno C. Aquino III]] merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. |
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== Kelayakan == |
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⚫ | Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 [[Perlembagaan Filipina]], untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.<ref name=Const>{{Citation |title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article7.htm |accessdate=2008-01-07}}</ref> |
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==Qualifications== |
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==Oath== |
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Under Article 7, Section 5 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], before the president enters on the execution of his/her office, the President shall take the following oath or affirmation<ref name=Const/> : |
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{{cquote|''I do solemnly swear [or affirm] that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President [or Vice-President or Acting President] of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God.''}} |
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[''In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted''] |
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==Powers and duties== |
==Powers and duties== |
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Under Article 7, Section 1 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], the president heads the Executive branch of the government, which includes the Cabinet and all executive departments. The [[executive power]], as such, is vested on the President alone.<ref name=Const/> |
Under Article 7, Section 1 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], the president heads the Executive branch of the government, which includes the Cabinet and all executive departments. The [[executive power]], as such, is vested on the President alone.<ref name=Const/> |
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Baris 49: | Baris 42: | ||
The members of the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]] are appointed by the president, based on a list prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. These appointments do not need the consent of the Commission on Appointments. |
The members of the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]] are appointed by the president, based on a list prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. These appointments do not need the consent of the Commission on Appointments. |
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==State of the Nation Address== |
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{{Main|State of the Nation Address (Philippines)}} |
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The '''State of the Nation Address''' (abbreviated '''SONA''') is an annual event in the [[Philippines|Republic of the Philippines]], in which the President of the Philippines reports on the status of the [[nation]], normally to the resumption of a joint session of the [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] (the [[Philippine House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Philippine Senate|Senate]]). This is a duty of the President as stated in Article VII, Section 23 of the 1987 [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]]<ref name=Const/> : |
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:{{cquote|''The President shall address Congress at the opening of its regular session. He/She may also appear anytime.''}} |
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==Succession== |
==Succession== |
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Baris 72: | Baris 59: | ||
The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
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== Senarai presiden == |
== Senarai presiden == |
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{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}} |
{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}} |
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Baris 89: | Baris 76: | ||
Image:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>13.</small></center><center><small>[[Fidel V. Ramos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1992]]–[[1998]]</small></center> |
Image:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>13.</small></center><center><small>[[Fidel V. Ramos]]</small></center><small><center>[[1992]]–[[1998]]</small></center> |
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Image: |
Image:Joseph Estrada 1998.jpg|<small><center>14.</small></center><center><small>[[Joseph Estrada]]</small></center><small><center>[[1998]]–[[2001]]</small></center> |
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Image: |
Image:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.jpg|<small><center>15.</small></center><center><small>[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]</small></center><small><center>[[2001]]–[[2010]]</small></center> |
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</gallery></center> |
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==Privileges of office== |
==Privileges of office== |
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===Official residence=== |
===Official residence=== |
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Baris 112: | Baris 100: | ||
Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG. |
Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG. |
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== Selepas kepresidenan ==<!-- |
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==After the presidency== |
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[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]] |
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]] |
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Outgoing President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] was proclaimed winner in the congressional district race of [[Legislative districts of Pampanga#2nd District|2nd District of Pampanga]].<ref>Tonette Orejas, Charlene Cayabyab, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20100513-269697/Arroyo-proclaimed-congresswoman-of-Pampangas-2nd-district Arroyo proclaimed congresswoman of Pampanga’s 2nd district], May 13, 2010, Philippine Daily Inquirer</ref> |
Outgoing President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] was proclaimed winner in the congressional district race of [[Legislative districts of Pampanga#2nd District|2nd District of Pampanga]].<ref>Tonette Orejas, Charlene Cayabyab, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20100513-269697/Arroyo-proclaimed-congresswoman-of-Pampangas-2nd-district Arroyo proclaimed congresswoman of Pampanga’s 2nd district], May 13, 2010, Philippine Daily Inquirer</ref> |
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{{As of| |
{{As of|2013|August|1}} terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup: |
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<center><gallery caption="Bekas Presiden yang masih hidup"> |
<center><gallery caption="Bekas Presiden yang masih hidup"> |
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Fail:Ramos Pentagon |
Fail:Ramos Pentagon.jpg|[[Fidel V. Ramos]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 1992-1998 |
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Fail: |
Fail:Joseph Estrada 1998.jpg|[[Joseph Estrada]] (PMP), menjawat 1998-2001 |
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Fail:Gloria Macapagal |
Fail:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.jpg|[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 2001-2010 |
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</gallery></center> |
</gallery></center> |
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Semakan pada 11:53, 15 Oktober 2015
Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di President of the Philippines (Inggeris). Jika anda ingin menilai rencana ini, anda mungkin mahu menyemak di terjemahan Google. Walau bagaimanapun, jangan menambah terjemahan automatik kepada rencana, kerana ini biasanya mempunyai kualiti yang sangat teruk. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
Presiden Filipina | |
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Fail:PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png | |
Sapaan | Excellency |
Kediaman | Istana Malacañang (rasmi) |
Tempoh | Enam tahun |
Laman web | http://www.op.gov.ph |
Negara Anggota ASEAN |
Portal Filipina |
Presiden Filipina merupakan ketua negara dan juga ketua kerajaan bagi Filipina. Presiden Filipina dalam Bahasa Filipina ialah Ang Pangulo atau Pangulo (atau secara tidak rasmi, "Presidente"). Kuasa eksekutif adalah dalam tangan Presiden Filipina.
Benigno C. Aquino III merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
Kelayakan
Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 Perlembagaan Filipina, untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.[1]
Senarai presiden
Selepas kepresidenan
Setakat 1 Ogos 2013[kemas kini] terdapat tiga bekas Presiden yang masih hidup:
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Fidel V. Ramos (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 1992-1998
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Joseph Estrada (PMP), menjawat 1998-2001
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Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 2001-2010
Selain penghormatan lain, bekas Presiden dan keluarga terdekat mereka berhak kepada tidak kurang daripada tiga askar sebagai pengawal[2].
Lihat juga
- Senarai Presiden Filipina
- Senarai Presiden Tidak Rasmi Filipina
- Perdana Menteri Filipina (kini tidak wujud)
- Mohor Presiden Filipina
- Perasmian Presiden Filipina
- Pasangan Pertama Filipina
Rujukan
- ^ 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library, dicapai pada 2008-01-07
- ^ The Manila Times Internet Edition | TOP STORIES > Pullout of Erap security a ‘mistake’
- Borromeo, Soledad Masangkay; Borromeo-Buehler, Soledad (1998), The cry of Balintawak: a contrived controversy : a textual analysis with appended documents, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 9789715502788.
- Halili, Christine N; Halili, Maria Christine (2004), Philippine History, Rex Bookstore, Inc., ISBN 9789712339349.