Presiden Argentina: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 14:30, 1 November 2007

Presiden Argentina (gelaran penuh: Presiden Negara Argentina, Bahasa Sepanyol: Presidente de la Nación Argentina) merupakan ketua negara Argentina. Menurut Perlembagaan negaranya, Presiden juga merupakan ketua eksekutif kerajaan persekutuan dan Panglima Agung angkatan tentera.

Sepanjang sejarah Argentina, jawatan Ketua Negara telah melalui banyak perubahan, kedua-duanya dalam gelarannya dan juga dalam ciri-cirinya serta kekuasaannya.

Ciri-ciri jawatan

Kelayakan

Perkara 89 Perlembagaan Argentina menyatakan kelayakan untuk seseorang yang menjadi Presiden. Presiden mestilah warganegara yang berlahir di negara itu, atau dilahirkan oleh warganegara Argentina kalau dilahir di luar negara. Kelayakan yang lain adalah sama dengan kelayakan untuk menjadi seorang Senator.

Sebelum penggubalan perlembagaan tahun 1994 yang terakhir, satu lagi kelayakannya ialah Presiden harus dibaptiskan di bawah Gereja Katolik Rom.

Pengundian Presiden

Kuasa Presiden

Tempoh

Pengambilalihan

Lambang dan kediaman Presiden

Sejarah jawatan Ketua Negara

Kerajaan pra-autonomi

Kerajaan autonomi awal

Perlembagaan 1819

Perlembagaan 1826

Perang saudara

Perlembagaan 1853

Presiden tentera

Statistik

Jawatan Naib Presiden

In the original 1853 constitution, the figure of the Vice-President was established for the sole purpose of providing for an unexpected issue of succession in an unfinished term. In the amendment of 1994, the Vice-President, as in other countries, was given the additional title of President of the Senate, making his role a more legislative than executive one, with the power to vote in the case of a tie in the assembly.

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Pautan luar

(Sepanyol) Official presidential website

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 == Statistik ==
-* President elected to the most terms: [[Juan Perón]], three terms, elected in 1945, 1951 and 1973.
-* President who held office for most time: [[Julio Argentino Roca]], for 12 years, on two terms (1880-1886 and 1898-1904).
-* President who held office for most time continuously: [[Carlos Menem]], for 10 years and 5 months, on two terms (1989-1999).
-* First President: [[Bernardino Rivadavia]], 1826.
-* First President under the present Constitution: [[Justo José de Urquiza]], 1854 to 1860.
-* First President born an Argentine citizen (and not a Spanish subject): [[Bartolomé Mitre]], in 1821.
-* First President born in the twentieth century: [[Pedro Eugenio Aramburu]], in 1903.
-* First ''de facto'' President: [[José Félix Uriburu]], since 1930.
-* Last ''de facto'' President: [[Reynaldo Bignone]], until 1983.
-* First female President: [[Isabel Perón]] (1974-1976).
-* Presidents who were father and son: [[Luis Sáenz Peña|Luis]] and [[Roque Sáenz Peña]].
-* Father who was President and son who was Vice-President: [[Julio Argentino Roca]] and [[Julio Argentino Roca, Jr.]]
-* Presidents who were brothers-in-law: [[Julio Argentino Roca|Julio A. Roca]] and [[Miguel Juárez Celman]]
-* Presidents who were husband and wife: [[Juan Perón]] and [[Isabel Perón]] (last period of Juan Perón, 1973-1974). [[Néstor Kirchner]] and [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]].
-* First elected female President: [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]
-* Presidents who died in office: [[Manuel Quintana]] (1906), [[Roque Sáenz Peña]] (1914), [[Roberto Marcelino Ortiz]] (1942) and [[Juan Perón]] (1974).
-* Presidents who were assassinated: [[Justo José de Urquiza]] (1870) and [[Pedro Eugenio Aramburu]] (1970), both after concluding their terms.
 == Jawatan Naib Presiden ==