Graptemys: Perbezaan antara semakan

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==Spesies==
==Spesies==
Senarai spesies dan subspesies berikut telah disahkan berdasarkan [[Trinomen]].<ref>{{EMBL genus|genus=Graptemys}}.</ref>
Senarai spesies dan subspesies berikut telah disahkan berdasarkan [[Trinomen]].<ref>{{EMBL genus|genus=Graptemys}}.</ref>
*''[[Graptemys barbouri]]'' <small>([[Archie Carr|Carr]] & [[Lewis J. Marchand|Marchand]], 1942)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Barbour]]
*''[[Graptemys barbouri]]'' <small>([[Archie Carr|Carr]] & [[Lewis J. Marchand|Marchand]], 1942)</small> – [[Graptemys barbouri|Kura-kura Peta Barbour]]
*''[[Graptemys caglei]]'' <small>([[David Haynes|Haynes]] & [[Ronald R. McKown|McKown]], 1974)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Cagle]]
*''[[Graptemys caglei]]'' <small>([[David Haynes|Haynes]] & [[Ronald R. McKown|McKown]], 1974)</small> – [[Graptemys caglei|Kura-kura Peta Cagle]]
*''[[Graptemys ernsti]]'' <small>([[Jeffrey E. Lovich|Lovich]] & [[Clarence John McCoy|McCoy]], 1992)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Escambia]]
*''[[Graptemys ernsti]]'' <small>([[Jeffrey E. Lovich|Lovich]] & [[Clarence John McCoy|McCoy]], 1992)</small> – [[Graptemys ernsti|Kura-kura Peta Escambia]]
*''[[Graptemys flavimaculata]]'' <small>([[Fred R. Cagle|Cagle]], 1954)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Tompok Kuning]]
*''[[Graptemys flavimaculata]]'' <small>([[Fred R. Cagle|Cagle]], 1954)</small> – [[Graptemys flavimaculata|Kura-kura Peta Tompok Kuning]]
*''[[Graptemys geographica]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Utara]]
*''[[Graptemys geographica]]'' <small>([[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1817)</small> – [[Graptemys geographica|Kura-kura Peta Utara]]
*''[[Graptemys gibbonsi]]'' <small>(Lovich & McCoy, 1992)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Pascagoula]]
*''[[Graptemys gibbonsi]]'' <small>(Lovich & McCoy, 1992)</small> – [[Graptemys gibbonsi|Kura-kura Peta Pascagoula]]
*''[[Graptemys nigrinoda]]'' <small>(Cagle, 1954)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Tombol Hitam]]
*''[[Graptemys nigrinoda]]'' <small>(Cagle, 1954)</small> – [[Graptemys nigrinoda|Kura-kura Peta Tombol Hitam]]
*''[[Graptemys oculifera]]'' <small>([[Georg Baur|Baur]], 1890)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Cincin]]
*''[[Graptemys oculifera]]'' <small>([[Georg Baur|Baur]], 1890)</small> – [[Graptemys oculifera|Kura-kura Peta Cincin]]
*''[[Graptemys ouachitensis]]'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Ouachita]]
*''[[Graptemys ouachitensis]]'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – [[Graptemys ouachitensis|Kura-kura Peta Ouachita]]
**''G. o. ouachitensis'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Ouachita
**''G. o. ouachitensis'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Ouachita
**''G. o. sabinensis'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Sabine
**''G. o. sabinensis'' <small>(Cagle, 1953)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Sabine
*''[[Graptemys pearlensis]]'' <small>([[Joshua R. Ennen|Ennen]], Lovich, [[Brian R. Kreiser|Kreiser]], [[Will Selman|Selman]], [[Carl P. Qualls|Qualls]], 2010)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Sungai Pearl]]<ref>Ennen, Joshua R., Jeffrey E. Lovich, Brian R. Kreiser, W. Selman, Carl P. Qualls (2010). "Genetic and Morphological Variation Between Populations of the Pascagoula map turtle ''(Graptemys gibbonsi)'' in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with Description of a New Species". ''Chelonian Conservation and Biology'' '''9''' (1): 98–113. (''Graptemys pearlensis'', new species, p. 104).</ref>
*''[[Graptemys pearlensis]]'' <small>([[Joshua R. Ennen|Ennen]], Lovich, [[Brian R. Kreiser|Kreiser]], [[Will Selman|Selman]], [[Carl P. Qualls|Qualls]], 2010)</small> – [[Graptemys pearlensis|Kura-kura Peta Sungai Pearl]]<ref>Ennen, Joshua R., Jeffrey E. Lovich, Brian R. Kreiser, W. Selman, Carl P. Qualls (2010). "Genetic and Morphological Variation Between Populations of the Pascagoula map turtle ''(Graptemys gibbonsi)'' in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with Description of a New Species". ''Chelonian Conservation and Biology'' '''9''' (1): 98–113. (''Graptemys pearlensis'', new species, p. 104).</ref>
*''[[Graptemys pseudogeographica]]'' <small>([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1831)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Palsu]]
*''[[Graptemys pseudogeographica]]'' <small>([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1831)</small> – [[Graptemys pseudogeographica|Kura-kura Peta Palsu]]
**''[[Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii|G. p. kohnii]]'' <small>(Baur, 1890)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Mississippi]]
**''[[Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii|G. p. kohnii]]'' <small>(Baur, 1890)</small> – [[Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii|Kura-kura Peta Mississippi]]
**''G. p. pseudogeographica'' <small>(Gray, 1831)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Palsu
**''G. p. pseudogeographica'' <small>(Gray, 1831)</small> – Kura-kura Peta Palsu
*''[[Graptemys pulchra]]'' <small>(Baur, 1893)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Alabama]]
*''[[Graptemys pulchra]]'' <small>(Baur, 1893)</small> – [[Graptemys pulchra|Kura-kura Peta Alabama]]
*''[[Graptemys versa]]'' <small>([[Leonhard Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1925)</small> – [[Kura-kura Peta Texas]]
*''[[Graptemys versa]]'' <small>([[Leonhard Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1925)</small> – [[Graptemys versa|Kura-kura Peta Texas]]


==Rujukan==
==Rujukan==

Semakan pada 11:54, 15 Oktober 2018

Graptemys
Graptemys pseudogeographica,
Kura-kura Peta Palsu
Pengelasan saintifik s
Domain: Eukaryota
Alam: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superkeluarga: Testudinoidea
Keluarga: Emydidae
Subkeluarga: Deirochelyinae
Genus: Graptemys
Agassiz, 1857[1]
Spesies

13, lihat teks

Sinonim[1]

Tiada

Graptemys ialah genus kura-kura akuatik yang dikenali sebagai Kura-kura Peta, dan endemik (berasal) dari Amerika Utara .

Taburan

Spesies daripada genus Graptemys ini boleh dijumpai sepanjang timur Amerika Syarikat hingga ke utara dan tenggara Kanada.

Ciri-ciri

Spesies Graptemys ini mempunyai ciri-ciri yang hampir serupa dengan kura-kura akuatik yang lain seperti Trachemys dan Pseudemys. Bagaimanapun, ia dibezakan dengan kewujudan lunas pada bahagian tengah karapas (tempurung). Sesetengah spesies, terutamanya dari daerah selatan, mempunyai lunas yang menonjol sehingga nampak seperti mata gergaji dan ia digelar "sawback". Kura-kura ini Mempunyai saiz yang lebih kecil apabila dewasa. Ia dipanggil kura-kura peta kerana mempunyai corak seakan-akan peta pada bahagian karapasnya. Kura-kura betinanya mempunyai saiz yang lebih besar berbanding kura-kura jantan.

Spesies

Senarai spesies dan subspesies berikut telah disahkan berdasarkan Trinomen.[2]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 17 December 2010. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ Genus Graptemys di The Reptile Database.
  3. ^ Ennen, Joshua R., Jeffrey E. Lovich, Brian R. Kreiser, W. Selman, Carl P. Qualls (2010). "Genetic and Morphological Variation Between Populations of the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with Description of a New Species". Chelonian Conservation and Biology 9 (1): 98–113. (Graptemys pearlensis, new species, p. 104).

Pautan luar

Bacaan lanjut

  • Agassiz, L. (1857). Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (Graptemys, new genus, p. 252).
  • Smith, H.M., and E.D. Brodie, Jr. (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Genus Graptemys, p. 48, including identification key to species).
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