Metodisme: Perbezaan antara semakan
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[[Fail:Segamat Methodist Church.jpg|thumb|Gereja Metodis di [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]].]] |
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'''Metodisme''' merupakan suatu kelompok pecahan mazhab [[Protestan]] dalam [[agama Kristian]] yang wujud hasil penulisan dan ajaran [[John Wesley]]. Ia berakar sebagai suatu gerakan pembaharuan dalam [[Gereja England]] dalam abad ke-18 tapi kemudiannya muncul sebagai suatu mazhab gereja yang tersendiri setelah kematian Wesley. Ia banyak tersebar luas serata [[Empayar British]] dan [[Amerika Syarikat]] hasil kerja giat para mubaligh ia,<ref name="Missionary Work">{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M0cgmaRqH_IC&pg=PA29&dq=methodism+and+its+missionary+work#v=onepage&q=methodism%20and%20its%20missionary%20work&f=false|title =American Methodism|publisher = S.S. Scranton & Co.|quote=But the most-noticeable feature of British Methodism is its missionary spirit, and its organized, effective missionary work. It takes the lead of all other denominations in missionary movements. From its origin, Methodism has been characterised for its zeal in propagandism. It has always been missionary.|accessdate = 18 October 2007}}</ref> sehingga dikira sebanyak 80 juta penganut yang mengikuti mazhab ini (digelar '''Metodis''' - "'''''Methodist'''''") di seluruh dunia.{{#tag:ref|{{As of|2013}}. This figure is an estimate by the [[World Methodist Council]] and includes members of [[united and uniting churches]] with Methodist participation. It represents approximately 60 million committed members and a further 20 million adherents.|group="nb"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Member Churches |url=http://worldmethodistcouncil.org/about/member-churches/ |publisher=World Methodist Council |accessdate=17 Jun 2013}}</ref> |
'''Metodisme''' merupakan suatu kelompok pecahan mazhab [[Protestan]] dalam [[agama Kristian]] yang wujud hasil penulisan dan ajaran [[John Wesley]]. Ia berakar sebagai suatu gerakan pembaharuan dalam [[Gereja England]] dalam abad ke-18 tapi kemudiannya muncul sebagai suatu mazhab gereja yang tersendiri setelah kematian Wesley. Ia banyak tersebar luas serata [[Empayar British]] dan [[Amerika Syarikat]] hasil kerja giat para mubaligh ia,<ref name="Missionary Work">{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M0cgmaRqH_IC&pg=PA29&dq=methodism+and+its+missionary+work#v=onepage&q=methodism%20and%20its%20missionary%20work&f=false|title =American Methodism|publisher = S.S. Scranton & Co.|quote=But the most-noticeable feature of British Methodism is its missionary spirit, and its organized, effective missionary work. It takes the lead of all other denominations in missionary movements. From its origin, Methodism has been characterised for its zeal in propagandism. It has always been missionary.|accessdate = 18 October 2007}}</ref> sehingga dikira sebanyak 80 juta penganut yang mengikuti mazhab ini (digelar '''Metodis''' - "'''''Methodist'''''") di seluruh dunia.{{#tag:ref|{{As of|2013}}. This figure is an estimate by the [[World Methodist Council]] and includes members of [[united and uniting churches]] with Methodist participation. It represents approximately 60 million committed members and a further 20 million adherents.|group="nb"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Member Churches |url=http://worldmethodistcouncil.org/about/member-churches/ |publisher=World Methodist Council |accessdate=17 Jun 2013}}</ref> |
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Semakan pada 03:10, 6 Disember 2019
Metodisme merupakan suatu kelompok pecahan mazhab Protestan dalam agama Kristian yang wujud hasil penulisan dan ajaran John Wesley. Ia berakar sebagai suatu gerakan pembaharuan dalam Gereja England dalam abad ke-18 tapi kemudiannya muncul sebagai suatu mazhab gereja yang tersendiri setelah kematian Wesley. Ia banyak tersebar luas serata Empayar British dan Amerika Syarikat hasil kerja giat para mubaligh ia,[1] sehingga dikira sebanyak 80 juta penganut yang mengikuti mazhab ini (digelar Metodis - "Methodist") di seluruh dunia.[nb 1][2]
Latar belakang
John Wesley (1703–1791) dan adiknya Charles (1707–1788), memulakan suatu gerakan dalam Gereja England sekitar abad ke-18[3][4] melalui penubuhan sebuah persatuan bernama "Holy Club" di Universiti Oxford.[5] Para ahli dalam kelab ini biasa menjalani hidup berwarak di mana mereka menahan diri daripada berhibur bsecara berlebihan, berpuasa, menghadiri misa mingguan serta menziarahi golongan susah seperti fakir miskin, pesakit dan banduan penjara. Kelompok ini mendapat gelaran mereka sebagai "Metodis" (Methodist) kerana dilihat berkecenderungan mengikut peraturan (rule) dan kaedah atau metode (method) dalam urusan beragama mereka.[6]
Ajaran-ajaran
Rujukan
- ^ American Methodism. S.S. Scranton & Co. Dicapai pada 18 October 2007.
But the most-noticeable feature of British Methodism is its missionary spirit, and its organized, effective missionary work. It takes the lead of all other denominations in missionary movements. From its origin, Methodism has been characterised for its zeal in propagandism. It has always been missionary.
- ^ "Member Churches". World Methodist Council. Dicapai pada 17 Jun 2013.
- ^ "What We Believe – Founder of the United Methodist Church". United Methodist Church of Whitefish Bay. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 March 2008. Dicapai pada 1 August 2007. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ An introduction to world Methodism. Cambridge University Press. Dicapai pada 31 December 2007.
- ^ "Lincoln College, Oxford, Famous Alumni, John Wesley (1703–1791)". Lincoln College, Oxford University. Dicapai pada 24 May 2011.
- ^ Fairchild, Mary. "Methodist Church History: A Brief History of the Methodist Denomination". About.com:Christianity. Dicapai pada 26 April 2013.
Pautan luar
Ralat petik: Tag <ref> untuk kumpulan "nb" ada tetapi tag <references group="nb"/> yang sepadan tidak disertakan