Charles Goodyear: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Commons category|Charles Goodyear}}
{{Commons category|Charles Goodyear}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Charles Goodyear}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Charles Goodyear}}
* [http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html The Charles Goodyear Story]
* [http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html The Charles Goodyear Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509075421/http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html |date=2008-05-09 }}
* [http://todayinsci.com/G/Goodyear_Charles/GoodyearPatent240.htm Today in Science History] – Goodyear's U.S. Patent No. 240: Improvement in the Process of Divesting Caoutchouc, Gum-Elastic, or India-Rubber of its Adhesive Properties, and also of Bleaching the Same, and Thereby Adapting it to Various Useful Purposes.
* [http://todayinsci.com/G/Goodyear_Charles/GoodyearPatent240.htm Today in Science History] – Goodyear's U.S. Patent No. 240: Improvement in the Process of Divesting Caoutchouc, Gum-Elastic, or India-Rubber of its Adhesive Properties, and also of Bleaching the Same, and Thereby Adapting it to Various Useful Purposes.
* {{Citation| last = Iles| first = George| year = 1912| title = Leading American Inventors| place =New York| publisher = Henry Holt and Company| url = https://archive.org/details/leadingamericani00ilesrich|pages=176–218}}
* {{Citation| last = Iles| first = George| year = 1912| title = Leading American Inventors| place =New York| publisher = Henry Holt and Company| url = https://archive.org/details/leadingamericani00ilesrich|pages=176–218}}

Semakan semasa pada 21:34, 24 September 2021

Charles Goodyear
Charles Goodyear, seperti yang diilustrasikan dalam rencana Scientific American pada 1891
Maklumat peribadi
NegaraAmerika Syarikat
Tarikh lahir29 Disember 1800
Tempat lahirNew Haven, Connecticut
Tarikh mati1 Julai 1860(1860-07-01) (umur 59)
Tempat matiNew York, New York
PasanganClarissa Beecher (berkahwin Ogos 1824)
Ibu bapa
  • Amasa Goodyear (b. 1 Jun 1772, d. 19 Ogos 1841)
  • Cynthia Bateman Goodyear
Anak
  • Ellen M.P. Goodyear
  • Cynthia Goodyear
  • Charles Goodyear, Jr.
  • Amelia P. Goodyear
  • Ann Goodyear
Kerja
Projek utamagetah vulkanis disempurnakan dan dipatenkan pada tahun 1844, di Springfield, Massachusetts STATUS: Bankrap sekitar 1834

Charles Goodyear (29 Disember 1800 – 1 Julai 1860) merupakan seorang ahli kimia Amerika yang diajar sendiri[1][2] dan jurutera pembuatan yang membangunkan getah tervulkan, yang mana beliau menerima nombor paten 3633 dari Pejabat Paten Amerika Syarikat pada 15 Jun 1844.[3]

Goodyear dikreditkan dengan mencipta proses kimia untuk mencipta dan mengeluarkan getah yang tahan lasak, tahan karat dan boleh dibentuk. Walau bagaimanapun, Mesoamerika menggunakan getah stabil yang lebih primitif untuk bola dan objek lain seawal 1600 SM.[4]

Penemuan Goodyear mengenai proses pemvulkanan itu menyusuli lima tahun mencari getah yang lebih stabil dan menghalang keberkesanan pemanasan selepas Thomas Hancock.[5] Penemuannya memulakan dekad pembuatan getah yang berjaya di Lembah Naugatuck Rendah di Connecticut, kerana getah telah diterima pakai untuk pelbagai aplikasi, termasuk kasut dan tayar. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company dinamakan sempena namanya.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Zumdahl, Steven; Zumdahl, Susan (2014). Chemistry (ed. Ninth). Belmont, California: Brookes Cole/Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-133-61109-7. Dicapai pada October 25, 2014. However, in 1839 Charles Goodyear (1800 – 1860), an American chemist, . . .
  2. ^ Haven, Kendall; Berg, Roni (1999). The Science and Math Bookmark Book:300 Fascinating, Fact-Filled Bookmarks. Englewood, Colorado: Teacher Ideas Press/Libraries Unlimited, Inc. ISBN 1-56308-675-1. Dicapai pada October 25, 2014. Famous Scientists: Charles Goodyear, chemist.
  3. ^ United States Patent Office Diarkibkan 2015-07-14 di Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Hosler, D. (18 June 1999). "Prehistoric Polymers: Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica". Science. 284 (5422): 1988–1991. doi:10.1126/science.284.5422.1988.
  5. ^ Slack, Charles (2003). Noble Obsession, 225, Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-8856-3.

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