Jawatankuasa Warisan Dunia
Jawatankuasa Warisan Dunia ialah satu jawatankuasa yang memilih tapak yang akan disenaraikan sebagai tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO, termasuk Senarai Warisan Dunia dan Senarai Warisan Dunia dalam Bahaya, memantau keadaan pemuliharaan harta Warisan Dunia, mentakrifkan penggunaan Dana Warisan Dunia dan memperuntukkan bantuan kewangan atas permintaan dari Negara Pihak. Ia terdiri daripada 21 negara pihak[1] yang dipilih oleh Perhimpunan Agung Negara-Negara Pihak untuk jangka masa empat tahun.[2]
Menurut Konvensyen Warisan Dunia, tempoh jawatan anggota jawatankuasa adalah enam tahun, namun banyak Parti Negara memilih untuk secara sukarela membatasi tempoh mereka hingga empat tahun, untuk memberi Negara Parti lain kesempatan untuk berkhidmat.[2] Para anggota yang dipilih pada Perhimpunan Agung ke-15 (2005) secara sukarela memilih untuk mengurangi masa jabatan mereka dari enam hingga empat tahun.[2]
Sesi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Jawatankuasa Warisan Dunia bermesyuarat sekali setahun untuk membincangkan pengurusan tapak Warisan Dunia yang ada dan menerima pencalonan oleh negara.[2]
| Sesi[3] | Tahun | Tarikh | Negara hos |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1977 | 27 June–1 July |  Paris
|
| 2 | 1978 | 5 September–8 September |  Washington, D.C.
|
| 3 | 1979 | 22 October–26 October |  Cairo & Luxor
|
| 4 | 1980 | 1 September–5 September | Paris
|
| 5 | 1981 | 26 October–30 October |  Sydney
|
| 6 | 1982 | 13 December–17 December | Paris
|
| 7 | 1983 | 5 December–9 December |  Florence
|
| 8 | 1984 | 29 October–2 November |  Buenos Aires
|
| 9 | 1985 | 2 December–6 December | Paris
|
| 10 | 1986 | 24 November–28 November | Paris
|
| 11 | 1987 | 7 December–11 December | Paris
|
| 12 | 1988 | 5 December–9 December |  Brasília
|
| 13 | 1989 | 11 December–15 December | Paris
|
| 14 | 1990 | 7 December–12 December |  Banff
|
| 15 | 1991 | 9 December–13 December |  Carthage
|
| 16 | 1992 | 7 December–14 December | Santa Fe
|
| 17 | 1993 | 6 December–11 December |  Cartagena
|
| 18 | 1994 | 12 December–17 December |  Phuket
|
| 19 | 1995 | 4 December–9 December |  Berlin
|
| 20 | 1996 | 2 December–7 December |  Mérida
|
| 21 | 1997 | 1 December–6 December | Naples
|
| 22 | 1998 | 30 November–5 December |  Kyoto
|
| 23 | 1999 | 29 November–4 December |  Marrakech
|
| 24 | 2000 | 27 November–2 December | Cairns
|
| 25 | 2001 | 11 December–16 December |  Helsinki
|
| 26 | 2002 | 24 June–29 June |  Budapest
|
| 27 | 2003 | 30 June–5 July | Paris
|
| 28 | 2004 | 28 June–7 July |  Suzhou
|
| 29 | 2005 | 10 July–17 July |  Durban
|
| 30 | 2006 | 8 July–16 July |  Vilnius
|
| 31 | 2007 | 23 June–1 July |  Christchurch
|
| 32 | 2008 | 2 July–10 July | Quebec City
|
| 33 | 2009 | 22 June–30 June |  Seville
|
| 34 | 2010 | 25 July–3 August | Brasília
|
| 35 | 2011 | 19 June–29 June | Paris
|
| 36 | 2012 | 25 June–5 July |  Saint Petersburg
|
| 37 | 2013 | 17 June–27 June |  Phnom Penh
|
| 38 | 2014 | 15 June–25 June |  Doha
|
| 39 | 2015 | 28 June–8 July | Bonn
|
| 40 | 2016 | 10 July–20 July |  Istanbul
|
| 41 | 2017 | 2 July–12 July |  Kraków
|
| 42 | 2018 | 24 June–4 July |  Manama
|
| 43 | 2019 | 30 June–10 July |  Baku
|
Ahli[sunting | sunting sumber]
Ahli Jawatankuasa Warisan Dunia UNESCO| Negeri ahli[4] | Mandat |
|---|---|
 Angola
|
2015–2019 |
| Australia
|
2017–2021 |
| Azerbaijan
|
2015–2019 |
| Bahrain
|
2017–2021 |
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina
|
2017–2021 |
| Brazil8
|
2017–2021 |
 Burkina Faso
|
2015–2019 |
| Republik Rakyat China
|
2017–2021 |
 Cuba
|
2015–2019 |
 Guatemala
|
2017–2021 |
| Hungary
|
2017–2021 |
 Indonesia
|
2015–2019 |
 Kuwait
|
2015–2019 |
 Kyrgyzstan
|
2017–2021 |
 Norway
|
2017–2021 |
 Saint Kitts dan Nevis
|
2017–2021 |
| Sepanyol
|
2017–2021 |
| Tunisia
|
2015–2019 |
 Tanzania
|
2015–2019 |
 Uganda
|
2017–2021 |
 Zimbabwe
|
2015–2019 |
| Jumlah | 21 |
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ According to the UNESCO World Heritage website, States Parties are countries that signed and ratified The World Heritage Convention. As of March 2013, there were a total of 190 State Parties.
- ^ a b c d "The World Heritage Committee". UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dicapai pada 2006-10-14.
- ^ "Sessions". UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – 40th session of the Committee". whc.unesco.org. Dicapai pada 27 March 2018.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Jawatankuasa Warisan Dunia |
- UNESCO World Heritage portal – official website (Inggeris) (Perancis)
- The World Heritage List – official searchable list of all Inscribed Properties