Perang Kemerdekaan Ireland

Perang Kemerdekaan Ireland
	Sebahagian daripada Revolusi Ireland
	; Briged Tipperary Ketiga Flying Column semasa perang
Tarikh	21 Januari 1919 – 11 Julai 1921 (walaubagaimanapun keganasan berlanjutan sehingga Jun 1922)
Lokasi	Ireland
Keputusan	Perjanjian Inggeris-Ireland; penamatan pemerintahan Britain di 26 daripada 32 kaunti Ireland
Pihak yang terlibat
Republik Ireland	United Kingdom
Komandan dan pemimpin
Michael Collins; Richard Mulcahy; Cathal Brugha; Pemimpin-pemimpin utama IRA tempatan	David Lloyd George; Henry Hugh Tudor
Kekuatan
Tentera Republik Ireland Kekuatan di atas kertas melebihi 100,000 anggota (hanya 15,000 anggota terlibat dalam perang, di mana kira-kira 3,000 anggota pada satu-satu masa)	Tentera Darat Britain ~20,000; Pasukan Konstanbel Diraja Ireland 9,700; Black and Tans 7,000; Divisyen Bantuan 1,400; Pasukan Konstanbel Khas Ulster 4,000
Kerugian dan korban
~550 IRA	410 RIC; 261 Tentera Darat Britain; 43 USC
	~750 orang awam

Perang Kemerdekaan Ireland (Ireland: Cogadh na Saoirsecode: ga is deprecated , juga dikenali sebagai "Perang Inggeris-Ireland" atau "Perang Tan",^[4]) adalah satu perang gerila yang dilancarkan bagi menentang kerajaan Britain di Ireland oleh Tentera Republik Ireland (Irish Republican Army, IRA). Perang ini bermula pada Januari 1919 berikutan pengisytiharan kemerdekaan oleh Republik Ireland, dan tamat dengan satu perjanjian damai pada bulan Julai 1921. Rundingan berikutnya membawa kepada Perjanjian Inggeris-Ireland, yang mana menamatkan pemerintahan Britain di Ireland dan kewujudan Negara Bebas Ireland. Bagaimanapun, enam negeri-negeri di utara kekal di bawah pemerintahan Britain.

Tentera Republik Ireland yang berjuang di dalam perang ini sering kali dirujuk sebagai IRA Lama bagi membezakannya dengan pertubuhan terkemudian yang menggunakan nama yang sama.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ (Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence p 201-202)
^ Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence p 201-202) Hopkinson lists 363 RIC killed in Southern Ireland 1919-21, Robert Lynch, the Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition, gives a figure of 38 RIC and 43 USC personnel killed in Northern Ireland 1920-22 p.227 and p.67. The RIC casualty figure includes 4 Dublin Metropolitan Policemen and 2 Harbour Police
^ Hopkinson lists 200 killed in southern Ireland 1919–21,Richard English, Armed Struggle, a History of the IRA, gives a total of 557 killed in Northern Ireland in 1920-1922 page 39-40
^ Peramg ini dirujuk sebagai "Perang Kemerdekaan Ireland" (Irish War of Independence) di Ireland dan "Perang Inggeris-Ireland" (the Anglo-Irish War) di Britain, the "Tan War" by anti-Treaty republicans and was known contemporaneously as "the Troubles," not to be confused with the later conflict in Northern Ireland, which is also referred to as the "the Troubles."

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923 Diarkibkan 2007-05-24 di Wayback Machine
Cork's War of Independence
Eleven killed in an IRA gun ambush outside Dromkeen 3 February 1921, on the Limerick Leader web site.

[1] (Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence p 201-202)

[2] Hopkinson, Irish War of Independence p 201-202) Hopkinson lists 363 RIC killed in Southern Ireland 1919-21, Robert Lynch, the Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition, gives a figure of 38 RIC and 43 USC personnel killed in Northern Ireland 1920-22 p.227 and p.67. The RIC casualty figure includes 4 Dublin Metropolitan Policemen and 2 Harbour Police

[3] Hopkinson lists 200 killed in southern Ireland 1919–21,Richard English, Armed Struggle, a History of the IRA, gives a total of 557 killed in Northern Ireland in 1920-1922 page 39-40

[4] Peramg ini dirujuk sebagai "Perang Kemerdekaan Ireland" (Irish War of Independence) di Ireland dan "Perang Inggeris-Ireland" (the Anglo-Irish War) di Britain, the "Tan War" by anti-Treaty republicans and was known contemporaneously as "the Troubles," not to be confused with the later conflict in Northern Ireland, which is also referred to as the "the Troubles."

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